3月16日，俄罗斯和乌克兰举行的第四轮谈判进展缓慢土耳其总统埃尔多安17日与俄罗斯总统普京通电话，再次提议普京与乌克兰总统泽连斯基前来土耳其举行会晤同时，白宫和北约对在乌克兰设立禁飞区一事继续持否定态度欧洲接下来的态度十分引人关注，下面我们就来说一说关于马丁雅克张维为 田薇专访马丁雅克?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
马丁雅克张维为 田薇专访马丁雅克
3月16日，俄罗斯和乌克兰举行的第四轮谈判进展缓慢。土耳其总统埃尔多安17日与俄罗斯总统普京通电话，再次提议普京与乌克兰总统泽连斯基前来土耳其举行会晤。同时，白宫和北约对在乌克兰设立禁飞区一事继续持否定态度。欧洲接下来的态度十分引人关注。
After four rounds of negotiations, little progress has been made between Russia and Ukraine. On March 17 Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan spoke with Russian President Vladimir Putin by phone and again proposed that Putin and Ukrainian President Zelenski come to Turkey for a meeting. Meanwhile the White House and NATO continue to take a firm negative stance on the matter of establishing a no-fly zone in Ukraine. How will Europe react will play a vital role in the development of the situation?
英国著名学者、剑桥大学前高级研究员马丁·雅克在接受CGTN主持人田薇采访时分析指出，1991年苏联解体后，美国的狂妄导致了其犯了两个错误，使得西方与俄罗斯的关系渐行渐远。
British scholar Martin Jacques told CGTN's Tian Wei that after the disintegration of the Soviet Union, American hubris led to two fundamental errors on its treatment and attitudes toward Russia which tore up the relationship between Russia and the West.
美国犯下的第一个严重错误，是以现存唯一的超级大国自居，如此自大导致了后来的伊拉克战争和出兵阿富汗等等。第二个错误，是美国把俄罗斯当作战败国来对待，忽略了俄罗斯的利益和安全需求。如今俄罗斯突然展开军事行动，全盘推翻了其1991年来和西方构建的关系。
America’s first mistake was that it believed itself to be the sole superpower, which led to the Iraq war, the occupation of Afghanistan and so on. The second mistake was how it treated Russia as a defeated nation, while it could have had a different kind of relationship. The result is that now suddenly Russia’s done something which in effect, tears up the relationship since 1991.
雅克认为，世界正在进入一个非常不确定的时代，根源在于美国霸权的瓦解。某些国家和铁腕领袖可能会抱着赌一把的心态，做出不可预测的决定，因为他们认为美国不会再像以前那样做出反应。
Jacques thinks the world is moving in to a very uncertain era, caused by the breakdown of American hegemony. Unpredictable countries and strong-men leaders might do things on the gamble that America will and can no longer react the way it used to.
对于跨大西洋关系，雅克表示，当前的局势标志着冷战后美国和欧洲之间关系的拉近。美国入侵伊拉克和特朗普的当选使欧洲和美国之间产生了隔阂，但普京的行动使西方重新统一了起来。
On trans-Atlantic relationship, Jacques thinks the current moment marks a closing of the ranks between the U.S. and Europe ever since the end of the Cold War. The U.S. invasion of Iraq the election of Donald Trump had driven a wedge between Europe and the U.S., but Putin's action has reunified the West.
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