中考考点二: 冠词的用法 考查重点 冠词共有三个:a,an,the,其中a和an被称为不定冠词,the被称为定冠词考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等 一、a和an的区别 a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前例如: a boy, a European country, a university, a useful book, an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man 二、不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法 A horse is an animal. 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物 A girl sits on the playground. a book on the desk 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈 There is a tree behind the building. 4.表示“每一”,相当于every. We go to school five days a week. 我们一周上五天课 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一” I have two coats. I want to buy a third one. 6.用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of), after a while , a few , a little , at a time , catch a cold , in a hurry , for a long time, have a good time , have a look 三、定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法 The car on the road is his. 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 Open the window, please. 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物 He bought a shirt yesterday. The shirt is in his closet now. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前 The fifth exercise is the most difficult one in this test. 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人 the rich富人, the blind盲人 the disabled 残疾人 8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩” the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 9.用在方位词前 on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间 10.用在乐器名称前 play the piano play the violin 11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前 the Huanghe River黄河,the Yangzi River长江 12.用在某些固定词组中: all the same仍然; all the time一直; at the moment此刻; at the same time同时; by the way顺便说; in the open air 在户外,在野外 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; 四、零冠词的用法 1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have lunch 特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词: I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球 Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”) 2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词. in spring in November on Sunday on Teachers’ Day 3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. Mary is a pretty girl. 4.学科,语言,称呼,职务名词前不用冠词 Physics is hard to learn. 5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 We are teachers. Do you like eating apples? 6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词 your bike(正);your the bike(误) 7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前 No.4 Middle School Zhongshan Road 五、在一些结构中,有无冠词差异较大: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 at table进餐 at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边 go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去 two of us我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人(共计两人) next year明年 the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人),下面我们就来说一说关于中考英语语法全部归类?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!

中考英语语法全部归类(中考英语语法考点)

中考英语语法全部归类

中考考点二: 冠词的用法 考查重点 冠词共有三个:a,an,the,其中a和an被称为不定冠词,the被称为定冠词。考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。 一、a和an的区别 a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。例如: a boy, a European country, a university, a useful book, an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man 二、不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horse is an animal. 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl sits on the playground. a book on the desk 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 There is a tree behind the building. 4.表示“每一”,相当于every. We go to school five days a week. 我们一周上五天课。 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。 I have two coats. I want to buy a third one. 6.用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of), after a while , a few , a little , at a time , catch a cold , in a hurry , for a long time, have a good time , have a look 三、定冠词the的用法 1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。 The car on the road is his. 2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window, please. 3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。 He bought a shirt yesterday. The shirt is in his closet now. 4.指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? 5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。 The fifth exercise is the most difficult one in this test. 6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国 7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。 the rich富人, the blind盲人 the disabled 残疾人 8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩 9.用在方位词前。 on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间 10.用在乐器名称前。 play the piano play the violin 11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。 the Huanghe River黄河,the Yangzi River长江 12.用在某些固定词组中: all the same仍然; all the time一直; at the moment此刻; at the same time同时; by the way顺便说; in the open air 在户外,在野外 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上; 四、零冠词的用法 1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词 Play chess play football have lunch 特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词: I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。 Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”) 2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词. in spring in November on Sunday on Teachers’ Day 3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词 Nanjing is the capital of Jiangsu Province. Mary is a pretty girl. 4.学科,语言,称呼,职务名词前不用冠词 Physics is hard to learn. 5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词 We are teachers. Do you like eating apples? 6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词 your bike(正);your the bike(误) 7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。 No.4 Middle School Zhongshan Road 五、在一些结构中,有无冠词差异较大: in hospital住院 in the hospital在医院里 in front of在…(外部的)前面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面 at table进餐 at the table在桌子旁 by sea乘船 by the sea在海边 go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去 two of us我们当中的两人 the two of us我们两人(共计两人) next year明年 the next year 第二年 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人) a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

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