Hi! I'm Olivier, welcome to Oxford Online English!，下面我们就来说一说关于英文常用的打招呼方式?我们一起去了解并探讨一下这个问题吧!
英文常用的打招呼方式
Hi! I'm Olivier, welcome to Oxford Online English!
嗨！我是奥利维尔，欢迎来到牛津大学在线英语课程！
When you started learning English, I'm fine is probably one of the first things you learnt.
你开始学英语时，“I’m fine”可能是你最早学习的表达之一。
It's a simple way of answering the question How are you?
这是回答“How are you？”的一个非常简单的方式。
Fine is, well, fine!
“Fine”就是还好、不错的意思！
But if you use it all the time, it can get very repetitive, and a little boring.
但是如果你在任何时候都使用它的话，那就有点太重复了，会有点点无聊。
Does this look familiar to anyone?
大家是不是觉得都很眼熟啊？
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm fine thank you, and you?
我很好，谢谢你，你呢？
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm fine thank you, and you?
我很好，谢谢你，你呢？
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm fine thank you, and you?
我很好，谢谢你，你呢？
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm fine thank you, and you?
我很好，谢谢你，你呢？
I think you get the idea.
我觉得大家已经理解我什么意思了。
Even with very simple language, it's better if your language is varied.
即使你的语言很简单，如果你的说法很多样化的话，那也会更好。
So, how can you make this more interesting?
所以该如何更有趣一点呢？
Here are a few ideas.
以下是几个思路。
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm good, thanks, you?
我很好，谢谢你，你呢？
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm pretty good.
我很好。
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm OK.
我很好。
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
Not bad, thanks.
还行吧，谢谢。
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm very well.
我很好。
Hi, how are you?
嗨，你好吗？
I'm great!
我很好！
Remember that it's polite to also ask the other person how they are, too.
要记住哦，问下别人他们还好吗是很礼貌的。
You can do this by simply adding you?
直接加上“you”就行。
Or, and you?
也可以加上“and you？”
For example: I'm very well, and you?
例如：我很好，你呢？
I'm great!
我很好！
You?
你呢？
Notice that the intonation rises at the end to show that you're asking a question.
注意哦，结尾的升调表明你在问一个问题。
Now, you've learned some ways to answer the question how are you, but what about the question itself?
现在你已经学到了一些回答“how are you”的方法，但是问题本身呢？
Like I'm fine, there are many ways to ask how are you, and you should try to add variety to your English when you speak.
像是“I’m fine”，有很多方式去回答“how are you”，在你说的时候，应该让你的表达更有多样性。
By the way, you probably wouldn't ask a person you see regularly 'how are you?'.
随便提一下，你有可能不会问一个你经常看到的人“how are you？”。
If you see them often it might sound strange because nothing has changed since the last time you saw them.
如果你经常看到它们的话，那也许听起来会很奇怪，因为和上次见到他们相比，并没有发生什么改变。
Here are a few alternatives you can use.
这里是几个你可以用的替代表达。
These are more informal, but they're very common in everyday situations.
有更多非正式的，但是在每天的场合都是很常见的。
How's it going?
你好吗？
How're things?
你好吗？
How're you doing?
你好吗？
How's life?
你好吗？
In informal spoken English, you should use contractions and link words to sound natural.
在非正式英语口语里，要听起来自然，那就应该使用缩读和连读。
So, make sure you say How's it going, with a contraction of is.
所以，一定要说“How’s it going”，就是 is 的缩读。
You can't use the full form — How is it going — unless you want to sound like a robot.
你不能使用完整形式——How is it going——除非你想让自己听起来像一个机器人一样。
Similarly, how're you doing needs to be pronounced with a contraction of are: how're you doing?
同样地，“how’re you doing”需要发成 are 的缩读音，你好吗？
You can even leave out the word are and just say how you doing?
你甚至可以省略“are”这个单词，只说“how you doing”？
Next, let's see how you can put these greetings together in a real situation.
接下来，让我们来看看如何在真实的情景里把这些问候语放在一起。
Hey!
嘿！
How's it going?
你好吗？
Pretty good thanks, you?
很好，谢谢你，你呢？
Yeah, not bad.
还行吧。
Hi, Olivier, how're things?
嗨，奥利维尔，你好吗？
Good, thanks, and you?
很好，谢谢你，你呢？
I'm good! .
我很好！
Next, let's look at some even more informal ways of asking or answering the question how are you.
接下来，我们看看一些更加非正式的提问或回答“how are you”的方式。
Here are three very informal questions you can use to ask how are you: How's tricks?
这里是三个非常不正式的用来问别人怎么样的表达：最近如何？
What's up?
最近如何？
What's new?
最近如何？
Alright?
好了吗？
Remember that these are very informal.
记住哦，这些是很不正式的。
That doesn't mean they're rude or that you shouldn't use them, but you can't use them in more formal situations.
那并不是说它们是无力的表达，也不是说你不应该使用他们，但是你不能在正式的场景使用。
And yes, how's tricks is grammatically incorrect, but that's the phrase which people use!
是的，“how’s tricks”在语法上是不正确的，但是人们却经常使用！
These are common between friends and people who know each other well.
这个表达在朋友和互相认识的人们之间是常见的。
Remember what you learned about linking words earlier?
记得之前学的连读吗？
It's also important here.
连读在这里也是重要的。
You don't say, What is up?
你不应该说：“What is up？”
You say, What's up?
而是说：“What’s up？”
And, you don't say, What is new?
你不应该说：“What is new？”
You say, What's new?
应该说：“What’s new？”
These different questions can also have different responses.
不同的问题也有不同的回答方式。
Let's look!
让我们来看看！
Alright?
你好吗？
Yeah, you?
嘿，你好吗？
Yeah, not bad.
挺好的。
What's new?
嘿，最近如何？
Not a lot!
还不错！
You?
你呢？
Nothing much.
还行吧。
It might sound negative to you to just say nothing, but it's a very common expression to say that you're well.
对你而言，可能说 nothing 听起来很消极，但是说“you’re well”是一个很常见的表达。
Because these are very informal ways to ask how are you, sometimes they're used as greetings.
因为这些都是问“你好吗”的很不正式的表达方式，所以有时它们也会用来当做问候。
This means that sometimes these questions don't need an answer.
这也就是说有时这些问题并不需要一个回答。
When using these phrases, you can simply answer with an informal greeting, like this: What's up?
在使用这些短语时，你可以简单地用一个非正式的问候来回答，比如说：最近如何？
Hey, what's up?
嘿，你好吗？
Alright?
你好吗？
Hey!
嘿！
What else do you need to think about in these situations?
在这些情形之下，你还需要考虑其他什么因素呢？
It's important that you continue the conversation after you answer the how are you question.
在你回答“how are you”之后，继续聊下去是重要的。
How can you do that?
这该怎么做呢？
Even if you're a master of greeting phrases in English, that won't help you if this happens: Hi, how are you?
即使你是一个英语问候短语大师，这种情况发生了，对你也没有什么益处：嗨，你好吗？
I'm fine thank you, and you?
我很好，谢谢你，你呢？
Fine thanks.
还行，谢谢。
So, what can you say after the initial greeting?
所以在开始的问候之后，你可以说些什么呢？
You have many choices!
其实有很多选择。
Basically, you can make a statement, or ask a question.
总的来说，你可以陈述一些事情，或提问一个问题。
For example, you could tell the other person something about yourself and your life, like this: Actually, work was pretty stressful, but now I'm looking forward to… I had a really good day today, because… I've just been to… Or there's always the weather!
例如，你可以告诉其他人关于你自己以及你的生活的某些事情，比如说：其实工作压力很大，但是现在我期待……我今天很开心，因为……我去……或者还可以聊天气问题！
It's really hot today, isn't it?
今天很热，对吧？
It's been so wet the last few days.
最近天气一直很湿。
Hopefully it'll be brighter this weekend!
希望周末天气会晴朗一些！
British people love to talk about the weather, if you hadn't realised yet!
英国人喜欢谈论天气，如果你还没有意识到这点的话！
You can also ask another question, such as: How was your day?
你也可以问另一个问题，比如说：你这一天过得如何？
How's your day going?
你这一天过得如何？
How was your weekend?
你的周末过得如何？
If you're even more confident, or you know more about the person you're talking to, you can go into more detail and ask them more specific questions.
如果你更加自信一点的话，或者你知道更多正在与你交谈的人的信息，那就可以聊更多细节，问他们更具体的问题。
For example: How was your trip to Madrid last weekend?
例如：你上周末的马德里之行如何？
Did you watch the football last night?
你看了昨晚的足球比赛吗？
Is your brother visiting you next week, or is it the week after?
你哥哥是下周来看你，还是下周呢？
Now, you should know how to greet people, how to ask and answer how are you in different ways, and how to continue the conversation.
现在，你应该知道如何用不同的方式来问候人们，如何提问和回答“how are you”以及怎样继续交谈。
Let's see how you can put everything together.
让我们看看怎么把我们学习的所有内容都放在一起吧。
Hey, how are things?
嘿，你好吗？
I'm good thanks, but a little tired today: busy at work.
我很好，谢谢，但是今天有点累，工作很忙。
How about you?
你好吗？
I'm well, but I've got a lot at work too.
我很好，但是我工作也很忙。
How was your trip to Madrid last weekend?
你上周末的马德里之行如何？
Fantastic!
很棒！
It's a really great city.
这座城市太棒了。
What did you do last weekend?
你上周末过得如何？
Nothing much, just relaxed on the beach!
没什么，就是在沙滩上放松休息了一下！
Very nice!
太棒了！
Hi, what's new?
嘿，最近如何？
Not much, you?
还行吧，你呢？
Yeah, alright.
我也是。
You look a bit tired.
你看起来有点累。
Yeah, I didn't sleep well last night.
是的，我昨晚没睡好。
Oh no, why not?
为什么呢？
My neighbours had a big party and it was really loud.
我的邻居在开大派对，非常非常吵。
I hate it when people do that.
我很讨厌别人这么做。
Yeah, me too.
我也是。
Anyway, how's your day going?
不管这事了，你呢？
Now, it's your turn to practice!
现在轮到你来练习了！
Imagine somebody asks how are you?
想像一下某人问你“how are you？”
Can you write down five possible things you could say?
你可以写下最可能说的五件事情吗？
Pause the video and write down your answers now.
现在暂停视频，写下你的回答吧。
Ready?
好了吗？
Let's look.
我们来看看吧。
Of course, there are more than five possible answers.
当然也有可能不止五个回答。
These are just suggestions: I'm good.
这些只是我们的建议：我很好。
I'm pretty good.
我很好。
Not bad.
还不错。
A little bit tired.
有点累。
Great, thanks!
很棒哦，谢谢！
And what about different ways to ask how are you?
那提问“how are you”的不同方式呢？
What can you say?
你可以说些什么呢？
Pause the video and write down five different ways to ask this question.
暂停视频，写下五个不同的方式来问这个问题吧。
OK?
好了吗？
Again, these are just suggestions.
同样地，这些只是建议。
There are many possibilities!
有很多可能性！
How's it going?
最近如何？
How're you doing?
你好吗？
What's up?
你好吗？
How's life?
最近如何？
How're things?
最近如何？
And what do you do next?
你接下来要做什么？
Do you stop talking?
你停止交谈了吗？
No; keep going!
不行哦，要继续！
Ask a question or make a statement to continue the conversation.
问一个问题或陈述一些事情来继续交谈。
Remember that you can find more great free English lessons like this on our website: Oxford Online English dot com.
记住哦，你可以在我们的网站上找到更多这种免费英语课程：Oxford Online English dot com.
Thanks for watching!
感谢观看！
See you next time!
下次见！
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