Lesson 11 课题知识点

冀教版英语八年级上册重点题(冀教版八年级英语上Unit2-5课本重点知识一网尽收B)(1)

1 In North America, Mother's Day is the second Sunday of May.Father's Day is the third Sunday of June.

在北美,母亲节是五月的第二个星期日。父亲节是六月的第三个星期日。

1.1North America北美

in North America在北美

1.2序数词前面须加the。

2On Mother's Day and Father's Day, children say thank you to their parents.在母亲节和父亲节这天,孩子们向他们的父母道谢。

2.1say thank you to sb.=thank sb.向某人道谢。

2.2say...to sb.向某人说……

say hi/hello to sb.向某人问好

say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

say no to sb.拒绝某人

say yes to sb.答应某人

say goodbye to sb.向某人告别

3Lily's favourite subject is social studies.莉莉最喜欢的科目是社会科学。

4She likes it because she learns a lot about different countries of the world. 她喜欢它是因为她了解许多关于世界不同的国家的事情。

4.1because引导原因状语从句。

5Her class has learned about Chinese culture and festivals.她班已经了解了中国的文化和节日。

6Now she wants to travel to China.

现在她想去中国旅行。

7She loves being a tourist and seeing new things.她喜欢做一名游客,见识新事物。

8monkey Hill is the name of a

restaurant.猴山是一个餐馆的名字。

8.1the name of...,……的名字。

9 Kelly's favourite restaurant has delicious monkey food.凯利最喜欢的餐馆有可口的猴子食物。

9.1delicious形容词,美味的,可口的。

10Kelly likes to order chicken at her favourite restaurant.凯利喜欢在她最喜欢的餐馆里点鸡肉。

10.1order动词,命令;指挥;要求;订购;订货;要求提供服务;点(酒菜等);组织。

10.2in order 整齐

in order that 为了

in order to 为了

in short order 立即

made to order 定制的

on order 订购中, 定制中...

out of order 无次序的

running order 运转状态(工作情况)... shipping order 装货单

working order 正常运转状态...

10.3order sb. to do sth. 令某人做某事。

​The doctor ordered him to stay there.医生嘱咐他留在那里。(不定式短语to stay there作宾语补语)

10.4order sth. for sb./order sb. for sth.为某人订购/点某物。 

10.5in order to 与 in order that 如果主句与从句主语相同,通常可以互换。但要注意在in order后接for sb to do sth。

I told him the news instantly in order that he might ease his mind.

=I told him the news instantly in order for him to ease his mind.  我马上告诉他这个消息,以使他安心。

10.6表示“命令”“吩咐”,可用作动词或名词;注意相应的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等用虚拟语气(should v.)。当其后为宾语从句时有时可以换成不定式或过去分词的复合结构。

The boss ordered the work (to be) finished in time.=The boss ordered that the work (should) be finished in time.老板吩咐这工作必须按时完成。

冀教版英语八年级上册重点题(冀教版八年级英语上Unit2-5课本重点知识一网尽收B)(2)

11Kelly's parents cook the best beef in the world.凯利的父母做的牛肉是世界上最好的。

11.1cook动词,烹调,煮,烧”“做饭菜”,泛指通过加热把食物做熟。

①及物动词时可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语;

He cooked his meals on a gas stove.他在煤气灶上做饭。

Who will cook the dinner?

谁来做晚餐?

②不及物动词时常以物作主语,主动形式常可表示被动意义。

These apples cook well.

这种苹果适于蒸煮。

What's cooking?

发生了什么事?

③名词,做饭的人,多指以做饭为职业者,即厨师。

The cook has made you a splendid birthday cake.厨师为你做了一个极好的生日蛋糕。

12Kelly wants to have her own restaurant in the future.将来凯利想拥有她自己的餐馆。

13Every year, large numbers of tourists visit Hainan.每年,大量的游客游览海南。

13.1large numbers of许多;大量的与a large number of同意 。

a number of意为“大量的,许多”,number前可用large/great修饰,of后接复数名词,亦可写成large numbers of, 所构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式,因该短语中的名词是中心词。

A number of young trees were planted on the hills around our village last year。 去年我们村四周的山上栽了很多小树。

14Tom is a funny boy. He often makes us laugh.汤姆是一个有趣的男孩。他经常使我们大笑。

14.1make sb. do sth.使某人干某事。

15Mr. and Mis. Green have three children: one daughter and two sons.格林先生和格林太太有三个孩子:一个女儿和两个儿子。

冀教版英语八年级上册重点题(冀教版八年级英语上Unit2-5课本重点知识一网尽收B)(3)

16Guangzhou is in the southern part of China. It's very hot there in summer.广州在中国南方。那里夏天非常热。

16.1in the southern part of China在中国南部地区。

①in the southern part of ...,在……南部。

②in the south of china 中south是名词,

③in the south part of china中south是形容词,这个短语很少用,因为south多以名词形式出现。south用在in the south of china 中。

④in the south part of china和in the southern part of china相比,后者要更常用。

Guangzhou is in the south of China.广州在中国的南部。

the south of...,……南部

the southern part of南部的,

16.2in the south of:在南方,两个地方没有接壤的地方,只是单纯的位置方向。to the south of:在南部,两个地方有接壤的地方,表示紧挨着。

16.3south与介词in连用时表示“在所说范围内的南部”,与on连用时表示“在…南面(相连)”,与to连用时表示“在…南面(相隔)”。

冀教版英语八年级上册重点题(冀教版八年级英语上Unit2-5课本重点知识一网尽收B)(4)

17Find some classmates who like the same subject as you. 找出一些和你喜欢同一科目的同学。

17.1who引导定语从句,修饰classmates。

17.2the same...as...与……一样。

18Together show the class why it's your favourite subject. 一起给全班同学展示一下为什么是你们最喜欢的科目。

18.1the class全班同学

18.2show sb. sth.给某人展视某物。

19Here are some things you can do:下面是你们可以做的一些事情:

19.1 you can do是定语从句,修饰things。

20Do you like maths? Talk about jobs that use maths.你喜欢数学吗?谈论一下使用数学的工作。

20.1that use maths定语从句修饰jobs。

21Do you like English? Read a story or a poem.你喜欢英语吗?读一个故事或一首诗。

22 Do you like P.E.? Show how to play your favourite sport.你喜欢体育吗?展示一下如何做你最喜欢的运动。

22.1show how to do sth.展示如何做某事。

22.2play sport运动。

23 Do you like art? Present some of the things you have made in your art class. Talk about your

artwork.你喜欢美术吗?展示一些你在美术课上制作的东西。谈论一下你的美术作品。

23.1present及物动词,提出;把…交给;颁发;授予;提交;(以某种方式)展现,显示,表现;使发生;突然出现;主持播放;上演;正式介绍;正式出席;表达,表示;交付

23.2you have made in your art class. 是定语从句修饰things。

23.3make sth.制作某物。

冀教版英语八年级上册重点题(冀教版八年级英语上Unit2-5课本重点知识一网尽收B)(5)

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