学习Linux这么久做的一些笔记
首先是软路由用的 【Proxmox Virtual Environment】系统，简称【PVE】
官网在这 https://www.proxmox.com/en/
下载地址1 https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/item/proxmox-ve-7-2-iso-installer
下载地址2 https://www.proxmox.com/en/downloads/item/proxmox-ve-7-2-iso-installer-bittorrent
balenaEtcher工具 https://www.balena.io/etcher/
清华大学镜像站 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
Ubuntu官网 https://ubuntu.com/
xuubuntu系统官网 基于ubuntu Xfce界面 https://xubuntu.org/
关于PVE、Linux我曾经做了很多视频
教你如何在「Proxmox VE」中安装「Ubuntu」系统 | 软路由PVE
「PVE」教大家如何在Proxmox VE中安装Win10＆驱动| 2021最新教程
2021年最新《RUST》开服教程 - LinuxGSM ＆ Oxide
「进阶」如何在Proxmox VE中安装OpenWrt 网卡直通
#编辑源列表(个人比较喜欢用nano)
#如果没有装nano，可以sudo apt install nano来安装
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
#PVE的源列表添加下面这一行,注意buster,那是那个时候的debian版本代号，现在是bullseye
deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian buster pve-no-subscription
#PVE企业源
nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list
注释掉那一行 #deb https://enterprise.proxmox.com/debian/pve buster pve-enterprise
#配置网卡直通选项（记得主板BIOS开启虚拟化技术 intel virtualization technology）
nano /etc/default/grub
在quiet后面输入 intel_iommu=on
#编辑模块
nano /etc/modules
#打开后输入
vfio
vfio_iommu_type1
vfio_pci
vfio_virqfd
保存之后 reboot 重启
#chrome浏览器进入PVE后台，就比如
https://10.0.0.2:8006
#新建opernwrt虚拟机
qm importdisk 100 /var/lib/vz/template/iso/OpenWrt.img local-lvm
#初始化openwrt网络设置
vi etc/config/network
#insert键进入编辑模式
#esc键退出编辑模式 输入:wq退出
#备份软件源
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources/list.bak
#最新的ubuntu 22.04 LTS清华大学软件源
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#修改root密码
sudo passwd root
#更新源列表
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
一些必装的例如 vim dpkg vim docker
#安装中文语言包
sudo apt install LANGuage-pack-zh-hant language-pack-zh-hans language-pack-zh-hant-base language-pack-zh-hans-base
#安装docker
apt-get install docker-ce=5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-jammy docker-ce-cli=5:20.10.16~3-0~ubuntu-jammy containerd.io docker-compose-plugin
#kubuntu依赖
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
#安装kubuntu
sudo apt install kubuntu-desktop
#卸载kubuntu
sudo apt install ppa-purge
sudo ppa-purge ppa:kubuntu-ppa/backports
sudo apt update
#ubuntu 设定中文语言环境
sudo apt-get install language-pack-zh-han*
sudo apt install $(check-language-support)
#修改配置文件
vim /etc/default/locale
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN"
LC_TIME="zh_CN"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN"
LC_NAME="zh_CN"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN"
LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
#修改环境
vim /etc/environment
LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_CN:zh"
LC_NUMERIC="zh_CN"
LC_TIME="zh_CN"
LC_MONETARY="zh_CN"
LC_PAPER="zh_CN"
LC_NAME="zh_CN"
LC_ADDRESS="zh_CN"
LC_TELEPHONE="zh_CN"
LC_MEASUREMENT="zh_CN"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="zh_CN"
LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"
#还有
vim ~/.bashrc
LANG="zh_CN.utf8"
#别忘了安装
nano vim net-tools
#配置networkd
systemctl --version
sudo systemctl disable NetworkManager
sudo systemctl enable systemd-networkd
sudo systemctl enable systemd-resolved
sudo systemctl start systemd-resolved
sudo rm /etc/resolv.conf
sudo ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
sudo mkdir /etc/systemd/network
sudo vi /etc/systemd/network/10-static-ens18.network
[Match]
Name=ens18
[Network]
Address=10.0.0.9/24
Gateway=10.0.0.1
DNS=8.8.8.8
sudo systemctl restart systemd-networkd
systemctl status systemd-networkd
systemctl status systemd-resolved
,
