大家都知道,英语句子除了由句子成分主语、谓语、宾语、定语,表语,状语等构成,还必须用一些单词或词组把各个成分连接起来,这就连词。英语中连词比较多,今天,我们将简单了解英语连词的分类,喜欢的可以私信我 大家共同学习。
一、连词的定义
用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词叫连词,如and,or,so等。连词是虚词,在句中不能独立充当句子成分,只起连接作用。例如:
We had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.
Can you dance or sing?
She has learned English for 2 years,but she cannot speak it well.
二、连词的分类
从结构分类来看,连词的分类可分为三类:
1. 简单连词,即由单个的单词构成。如and,but,or,for,before since,though,because,as ,so,yet,however,still,after,until,unless等。
2. 关联连词,即两个或两个以上的单词相互衔接而成的一组单词。
not only....but also....不仅......而且......
either ....or.....,要么......要么,不是......就是
neither.... nor....,既不......也不......
both....and....两个都......
so...that...如此......以致......
too....to ....太......而不能......
3. 短语连词,即由两个或两个以上的单词构成的固定短语,如:
as if.... 仿佛......
Even if.... 即使......
so that.... 以便......
as long as.... 只要......
as soon as.... 一就......
Because(of).... 因为......
as well as.... 也......
for example.... 例如......
the same ....和......一样
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