rise和raise的区别及固定搭配（都表示升起）

【2019年11月04日百天英语-Day102】

【华东师范大学-林森撰写】

今日阅读：

①These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. ②Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

节选《新概念英语3 The double life of Alfred Bloggs》

【生词】

sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出

privilege n. 好处

dustman n. 清洁工

昨日内容复习提要：

昨天学习了主要学习了 ①形容词比较级，最高级的几个特殊变化，并介绍了用副词来加强语气的用法。②介绍了白领、金领等英语使用比喻型表达的用法，介绍了实体店的比喻型表达。

昨天文章如下：

“网店”是online store，“实体店”你会表达吗？比喻型英语表达

rise和raise的区别及固定搭配（都表示升起）(1)

今日文章解读：

Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.

许多人常常情愿放弃较高的薪水以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。而这常常会引起种种奇怪的现象，在埃尔斯米尔公司当清洁工的艾尔弗雷德.布洛斯就是一个例子。

（1）such与倒装句

Such is human nature…

such位于句首时，一般是用于强调，后面跟倒装句。such和so表示“如此”不同的地方在于，such后面跟名词，而so后跟形容词。

现在我们来看下倒装句。

倒装就是主谓反着写。常见的就是疑问句了，还有就是there be结构。只是大家不会意识到这一点罢了。

There are 12 months in a year. 一年有12个月。

明显看出，谓语are位于主语12 months前。

比如还有使用倒装结构的有句首以否定词或有否定含义的词或短语开头Seldom has he met us lately. 他近来很少与我们碰头。

更多用法和情况，在后续的文章有会慢慢讲到。

（2）sacrifice … for …

for一般我们会看为“为…”，因为sacrifice是牺牲的意思，所以这个词组就是“为…牺牲”，如果说严重点就是牺牲生命，一般就是牺牲时间，或放弃某物。比如：