英语四六级、考研 翻译高频词汇汇总
元宵
rice dumpling
踩高跷
stilt walking
扭秧歌
yangge dance
扫墓
sweep graves of one' s ancestors or loved ones
赛龙舟
dragon-boat racing
粽子
zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)
月饼
moon cake
赏月
appreciate the glorious full moon
赏菊
admire the beauty of chrysanthemu climb mountain
小康社会
a well-to-do society
人民生活
people' s livelihood
生活水平
living standards
生活质量
quality of life
住房条件
housing conditions
文化程度
educational level
就业率
employment rate
人均收入
average income per capita
年平均工资
average annual pay
奖金
bonus
生活费用
cost of living
消费价格指数
consumer price index
环境污染指数
environment pollution index
衣食住行
food,clothing,sheltering and means of traveling
购买力
purchasing power
贫困家庭
the needy family
贫困地区
poverty-stricken region
下岗
be laid off
小康
relative affluence
安居乐业
live a good life
共同富裕
shared prosperity
社会保险
social insurance
助学金
grant-in-aid
赈灾救济金
disaster relief funds
人口
population
人口分布
population distribution
流动人口transient population
城市人口
urban population
农业人口
agriculture population
出生率
birth rate
自然增长率
natural growth rate
负增长率
negative growth rate
普查
census
户口册
household register
计划生育
family planning/planned parenthood
优生优育
ensure good prenatal and postnatal care
自治区
autonomous region
民族
ethnic groups
少数民族
ethnic minorities/ minority peoples
中国共产党
Communist Party of China
孔子
Confucius
孟子
Mencius
老子
Lao Zi
儒学
Confucian School
论语
Analects of Confucius
发明纸和瓷器
invented paper and porcelain
发明火药
invention of gunpowder
发明印刷术
block printing was invented
科举制
mperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
丝绸之路
sik Route
长征
Long March
解放战争
War of Liberation
改革开放
reform and opening up
黄河
Yellow River
Yangtze River
江
Pearl River
湖
Lake Tai
鄱阳湖
Lake Poyang
洞庭湖
Lake Dongting
青藏高原
Tibet Plateau
东北平原
Northeast China Plain
华北平原
North China Plain
长江中下游平原
Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of
Changjiang River
南沙群岛
Nansha Island
京剧
Peking opera
曲
Kunqu oper
中国画
traditional Chinese painting
人物
portrait 山水landscape
花鸟
flower and bird
草虫
grass and insect
泼墨
paint-splashing style
写意
impressionistic style
elaborate style
毛笔
wiriting brush
书法
calligraphic art
书法家
calligraphic artist
楷体
formal script/regular script
行书
running script
宋体
Song-dynasty script
工艺品
handwork/handicrafts
手工艺品
articles of handcraft art
文物
cultural relics/antiques
国宝
national treasure
人民大会堂
Great Hall of the People
故宫博物馆
lmperial Palace Museum
Great Wall
外滩
the Bund
华山
Huashan Mountin
黄山
Yellow Mountain
滇池
Dianchi Lake
洱海
Erhai lake
孔庙
Temple of Confucius
故居
Former Residence
庐山
Lushan Mountain
少林寺
Shaolin Temple
长江 三峡
Three Gorges along the Changjiang
黄果树瀑布....
Huangguoshu Waterfalls
敦煌莫高窟
Dunhuang Mogao Grottes
大兴安岭
Greater Xing' an Mountains
小兴安岭
Lesser Xing' an Mountains
天池
Heaven' sPool
布达拉宫
Potala Palace
日月潭
Lake Sun Moon
川速、.
speed up
减速
slow down
超车
overtaking
倒车
backing
刹车
brak
高速公路
highway
字路
crossroads
酒后驾驶
driving under the influence of alcohol
世土加
被劳与买
fatigue C
素质教育
education for allround development
exam-oriented education system
义务教育
compulory education
初等教育
elementary education
中等教育
secondary education
高等教育
higher education
职业教育
vocational education
学院
college/intitute/school
普通高校
regular institution of higher learning
重点大学
key university
211工程
211Project
减轻学生负担
reduce burden for students
基础课
basic course
专业课
course within one' smajor
必修课
required course
选修课
elective course
学分制
credit system
入学考试
entrance examination
入学资格
admision qualification
择优录取
merit-based enrollment
中
middle examination
高考
higher examination
报名
application/sign up
毕业设计
diploma-wining design/ graduation project
毕业论文
graduation thesis
毕业证书
graduation certificate
schoolmate/classmate
校友
alumni
知识产权
intllectual property rights
版权
copyright
专利
patent
商标
trademark
互通有无
mutual exchange of needed products
法治
rule of law
平等互利
equlity and mutual benefit 电
子商务
e-business
信用卡
credit card
信息时代
information age
科教兴国
rejuvenate the country through
science and education
研究开发
research and development
高新技术
innovative and high technology
创新
innovation
尖端科技
state-of-the-art technology
普及率
popularizing rate
航班号
flight number
头等舱
first class
商务舱
business class
经济舱
economy class
登机牌
boarding card
customs port
客船
passenger liner
慢车
stopping train
普快
express
直快
through express
直达列车
through train
特快
pecial express
高速火车
high-speed train
卧铺车厢
sleeping coach
英语四六级、考研
翻译高频词汇汇总
中铺
middle berth
lower berth
出发站
departure station
中转站
transfer station
终点站
terminus
到达站
destination
站台
platform
地铁
subway
宏观经济
macro economy
社会主义市场经济
socialist market economy
知识经济
knowledge economy
网络经济
Internet-based economy
经济规律
law of economy
大规模生产
mass production
生产力
productive forces
生产关系
relations of production
公有制
public ownership
私有制
private ownership
国有企业
state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
私营企业
private business
民营企业
privately-run business
中小企业
small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
连锁企业
franchise/ chain business
国民生产总值
Gross National Product (GNP)
国内生产总值
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
英语四六级、考研
翻译高频词汇汇总
实际增长率
growth rate in real terms
年均增长率
average growth rate per annum
可持续增长
sustainable growth
经济效益
economic returns
投资回报率
rate of return on investment
衰退
recession
宏观调控
macro control
提高经济效益
enhance economic performance
扭亏为盈
turn a loss-making business into a profitable one
优化经济结构
optimize economic structure
扩大内需
expand domestic demand
国计民生
national interest and people' slivelihood
经济特区
special economic zones
“十二五规划
the 12th Five-Year Plan for National
and Economic and Social Development
风险投资
venture investment
经济繁荣
economic boom
发达国家
developed countries
不发达国家
underdeveloped countries
发展中国家
developing countries
经济交流
economic exchange
跨国公司
multinational corporation
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