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词汇讲解完整版(词汇真记讲解)

词汇讲解完整版

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1. disclose[dis'kləuz]

v.揭示,泄露

[同义词]

reveal

[真题例句]

Meanwhile, the theft of information about some 40 million credit-card accounts in America, disclosed on June 17th, overshadowed a hugely important decision a day earlier..(2007阅读4)

参考译文:.同时,6月17日披露美国4000万信用卡账户信息遭盗取的消息,使一天前的这一重大决定蒙上阴影……

2. enclose[in'kləuz]

v.围住,圈起,封入

[同义词]

Circle

3. enclosure[in'kləuʒə]

n.围住,圈起,封入,附件

4. closet['klɔzit]

n(壁)橱a.私下的vt. 把…引进密室会谈

5. cloth[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]

n.(一块)布,织物,衣料

6. clothe [kləuð]

V.. (给…)穿衣,供给…衣服

7. clothing['kləuðiŋ]

n. 服装,被褥

[真题例句]

Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

参考译文:带着造型师去一次性买齐衣服,而不要一个人一次买一件。(2016考研英语新题型)

8. clothes [kləuðz]

n. 衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)

[真题例句]

These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable …

参考译文:这些品牌鼓励那些追求时尚的消费者把衣服看成一次性的消费……(2013考研英语阅读text1)

9. cloud[klaud]

n. 云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群

[真题例句]

They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light years from earth.

参考译文:迄今为止,科学家所发现的最大、最遥远的物体是离地球大约150亿光年的一块窄长的巨大宇宙云系。(1998考研英语翻译)

10. cloudy ['klaudi]

a. 多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的

11. conclude[kən'klu:d]

v.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定

[真题例句]

As the hacking trial concludes - finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge - the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.参考译文:在非法窃听案落下帷幕之际——前《世界新闻报》编辑Andy Coulson因为阴谋窃听电话,被判有罪;而他的前任, Rebekah Brooks受到相同的指控,却被判无罪——范围更广的诚信匮乏问题仍然存在。(2015考研英语阅读text4)

12. conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]

n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定

[真题例句]

“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial.

参考译文:“读者必须要对发表在本刊的结论有信心,”McNutt在一篇社论中表示。(2015考研英语阅读text3)

13. exclude [iks'klu:d]

v. 拒绝,把…排除在外,排斥

[真题例句]

This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals—the average scientist, for one.(2006翻译)

参考译文:这个定义将许多经常被称作知识分子的个人排除在外,比如说普通的科学家。

14. exclusive [ik'sklu:siv]

a. 独占的;排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的

[同义词]

only

[真题例句]

That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging Internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions. (2010 考研英语阅读Text 2)

参考译文:这项裁决带来了商业方法专利归档记录的爆炸式增长,起初是新兴的网络公司试图对特定类型的在线交易占得独家权利。

15. include [in'klu:d]

v. 包括,包含,计入

同义词

cover

真题例句

Social science disciplines include geography, economics, political,science,psychology, and sociology.(2003考研英语翻译)

参考译文:社会科学学科包括地理学、经济学、政治科学、心理学和社会学。

16. inclusive [in'klu:siv]

a. (of)包括的,包含的;范围广的

真题例句

For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive.(2017考研英语阅读Text 4)

参考译文:首先,关于野火的讨论需要更加包容。

17. preclude [pri'klu:d]

v. 排除,阻止,妨碍

18. club[klʌb]

n. 俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒

[真题例句]

The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

参考译文:这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年至1837年连续刊载,1837年来首次以书籍形式出版。(2017考研英语新题型)

19. clue[klu:]

n. 线索,暗示

【同义词】

indication

[真题例句]

These offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.

参考译文:这些会提供最适合他们的求职线索。(2007考研英语新题型)

20. clumsy['klʌmzi]

a. 笨拙的,愚笨的

【同义词】

dumb;stupid

参考译文C:ompetition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.But it is clumsy.(2013考研英语阅读text2)

竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。但这是愚蠢的。

21. cluster['klʌstə]

n. 丛,群,串 v. 群集,丛生

【同义词】

bunch

[真题例句]

Cobb is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies.

参考译文:设计Cobe卫星就是要观察这些最大的物体结构,但宇 航员还想看到更小的热点,即,像星系中的星团和超星团这样局部物体的粒子。(1998考研英语翻译)

22. clutch [klʌtʃ]

v. 抓住,攫住,掌握 n. 离合器

【同义词】

grab

23. cloak[kləuk]

n. 斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子vt.掩盖,掩饰

[真题例句]

cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses

参考译文:用惯常含糊不清的借口遮掩自己的离 开(2011考研英语阅读text2)

24. clock[klɔk]

n.钟 vt. 记录(时间、速度等),为…计时

[真题例句]

It assumes, falsely, that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.

参考译文:它错误地认为,即使没有非经济成分的存在,生物钟的经济部分也可以起作用。(2010翻译)

25. clockwise ['klɔkwaiz]

a. 顺时针方向