前言

每个公司都有一个维护测试case的系统,有自研的也有买的,比如QC, 禅道等等,QA往往习惯使用xmind等思维导图工具来编写测试用例。

因为思路清晰,编写方便,那么这就有一个问题,大多数公司要求所有的case都要导入到系统统一维护,然而系统对xmind的支持并不友好,或者根本不支持,就我们目前的情况来说,系统支持导入Xmind文件导入,但是导入后所有的用例都是乱的,而且没有测试步骤,没有预期结果等等问题,因此针对这一痛点,便诞生了今天的小工具,虽然这个工具只能解决我的问题,但是里面有大家可以学习参考的地方,希望对你有帮助,那么我的目的就达到了。

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(1)

一、工具源码

""" import tkinter as tk from tkinter import Filedialog, messagebox import xmind import os from xmindparser import xmind_to_dict class ParseXmind(object): def __init__(self, root): self.count = 0 self.case_fail = 0 self.case_success = 0 self.case_block = 0 self.case_priority = 0 # total汇总用 self.total_cases = 0 self.total_success = 0 self.total_fail = 0 self.total_block = 0 self.toal_case_priority = 0 # GUI root.title('Xmind用例个数统计及文件解析') width = 760 height = 600 xscreen = root.winfo_screenwidth() yscreen = root.winfo_screenheight() xmiddle = (xscreen - width) / 2 ymiddle = (yscreen - height) / 2 root.geometry('%dx%d %d %d' % (width, height, xmiddle, ymiddle)) # 窗口默认大小 # 3个frame self.frm1 = tk.Frame(root) self.frm2 = tk.Frame(root) self.frm3 = tk.Frame(root) # 布局 self.frm1.grid(row = 1, padx = '20', pady = '20') self.frm2.grid(row = 2, padx = '30', pady = '30') self.frm3.grid(row = 0, padx = '40', pady = '40') self.lable = tk.Label(self.frm3, text = "Xmind文件完整路径") self.lable.grid(row = 0, column = 0, pady = '5') self.file_path = tk.Entry(self.frm3, bd = 2) self.file_path.grid(row = 0, column = 1, pady = '5') def get_full_file_path_text(): """ 获取xmind文件完整路径 :return: """ full_xmind_path = self.file_path.get() # 获取文本框内容 # 简单对输入内容做一个校验 if full_xmind_path == "" or "xmind" not in full_xmind_path: messagebox.showinfo(title = "warning", message = "xmind文件路径错误!") try: self.create_new_xmind(full_xmind_path) except FileNotFoundError: pass else: xmind_file = full_xmind_path[:-6].split("/")[-1] # xmind文件名,不带后缀 path_list = full_xmind_path[:-6].split("/") # xmind文件用/分割后的一个列表 path_list.pop(0) path_list.pop(-1) path_full = "/" "/".join(path_list) # xmind文件的目录 new_xmind_file = "{}/{}_new.xmind".format(path_full, xmind_file) # 新的xmind文件完整路径 messagebox.showinfo(title = "success", message = "已生成新的xmind文件:{}".format(new_xmind_file)) # 页面的一些空间的布局 self.button = tk.Button(self.frm3, text = "提交", width = 10, command = get_full_file_path_text, bg = '#dfdfdf') self.button.grid(row = 0, column = 2, pady = '5') self.but_upload = tk.Button(self.frm1, text = '上传xmind文件', command = self.upload_files, bg = '#dfdfdf') self.but_upload.grid(row = 0, column = 0, pady = '10') self.text = tk.Text(self.frm1, width = 55, height = 10, bg = '#f0f0f0') self.text.grid(row = 1, column = 0) self.but2 = tk.Button(self.frm2, text = "开始统计", command = self.new_lines, bg = '#dfdfdf') self.but2.grid(row = 0, columnspan = 6, pady = '10') self.label_file = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = "文件名", relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 25, bg = '#FFD0A2') self.label_file.grid(row = 1, column = 0) self.label_case = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = "用例数", relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10, bg = '#FFD0A2').grid(row = 1, column = 1) self.label_pass = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = "成功", relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10, bg = '#FFD0A2').grid(row = 1, column = 2) self.label_fail = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = "失败", relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10, bg = '#FFD0A2').grid(row = 1, column = 3) self.label_block = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = "阻塞", relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10, bg = '#FFD0A2').grid(row = 1, column = 4) self.label_case_priority = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = "p0case", relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10, bg = '#FFD0A2').grid(row = 1, column = 5) def count_case(self, li): """ 统计xmind中的用例数 :param li: :return: """ for i in range(len(li)): if li[i].__contains__('topics'): # 带topics标签意味着有子标题,递归执行方法 self.count_case(li[i]['topics']) else: # 不带topics意味着无子标题,此级别既是用例 if li[i].__contains__('makers'): # 有标记成功或失败时会有makers标签 for mark in li[i]['makers']: if mark == "symbol-right": # 成功 self.case_success = 1 elif mark == "symbol-wrong": # 失败 self.case_fail = 1 elif mark == "symbol-attention": # 阻塞 self.case_block = 1 elif mark == "priority-1": # 优先级 self.case_priority = 1 self.count = 1 # 用例总数 def new_line(self, filename, row_number): """ 用例统计表新增一行 :param filename: :param row_number: :return: """ # 调用python中xmind_to_dict方法,将xmind转成字典 sheets = xmind_to_dict(filename) # sheets是一个list,可包含多sheet页; for sheet in sheets: print(sheet) my_list = sheet['topic']['topics'] # 字典的值sheet['topic']['topics']是一个list # print(my_list) self.count_case(my_list) # 插入一行统计数据 lastname = filename.split('/') self.label_file = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = lastname[-1], relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 25) self.label_file.grid(row = row_number, column = 0) self.label_case = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.count, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_case.grid(row = row_number, column = 1) self.label_pass = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.case_success, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_pass.grid(row = row_number, column = 2) self.label_fail = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.case_fail, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_fail.grid(row = row_number, column = 3) self.label_block = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.case_block, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_block.grid(row = row_number, column = 4) self.label_case_priority = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.case_priority, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_case_priority.grid(row = row_number, column = 5) self.total_cases = self.count self.total_success = self.case_success self.total_fail = self.case_fail self.total_block = self.case_block self.toal_case_priority = self.case_priority def new_lines(self): """ 用例统计表新增多行 :return: """ lines = self.text.get(1.0, tk.END) # 从text中获取所有行 row_number = 2 for line in lines.splitlines(): # 分隔成每行 if line == '': break print(line) self.new_line(line, row_number) row_number = 1 # total汇总行 self.label_file = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = 'total', relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 25) self.label_file.grid(row = row_number, column = 0) self.label_case = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.total_cases, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_case.grid(row = row_number, column = 1) self.label_pass = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.total_success, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_pass.grid(row = row_number, column = 2) self.label_fail = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.total_fail, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_fail.grid(row = row_number, column = 3) self.label_block = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.total_block, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_block.grid(row = row_number, column = 4) self.label_case_priority = tk.Label(self.frm2, text = self.toal_case_priority, relief = 'groove', borderwidth = '2', width = 10) self.label_case_priority.grid(row = row_number, column = 5) def upload_files(self): """ 上传多个文件,并插入text中 :return: """ select_files = tk.filedialog.askopenfilenames(title = "可选择1个或多个文件") for file in select_files: self.text.insert(tk.END, file '\n') self.text.update() @staticmethod def parse_xmind(path): """ xmind变为一个字典 :param path: :return: """ dic_xmind = xmind_to_dict(path) xmind_result = dic_xmind[0] return xmind_result def create_new_xmind(self, path): """ 用原xmind内容新建一个xmind文件 :param path: :return: """ xmind_result = self.parse_xmind(path) new_xmind_result = self.dict_result(xmind_result) xmind_file = path[:-6].split("/")[-1] path_list = path[:-6].split("/") path_list.pop(0) path_list.pop(-1) path_full = "/" "/".join(path_list) new_xmind_file = "{}/{}_new.xmind".format(path_full, xmind_file) print(new_xmind_file) if os.path.exists(new_xmind_file): os.remove(new_xmind_file) xmind_wb = xmind.load(new_xmind_file) new_xmind_sheet = xmind_wb.getSheets()[0] new_xmind_sheet.setTitle(new_xmind_result["sheet_topic_name"]) root_topic = new_xmind_sheet.getRootTopic() root_topic.setTitle(new_xmind_result["sheet_topic_name"]) for k, v in new_xmind_result["data"].items(): topic = root_topic.addSubTopic() topic.setTitle(k) for value in v: new_topic = topic.addSubTopic() new_topic.setTitle(value) xmind.save(xmind_wb) def dict_result(self, xmind_result): """ 使用原xmind数据构造new_xmind_result :param xmind_result: :return: """ sheet_name = xmind_result['title'] sheet_topic_name = xmind_result['topic']['title'] # 中心主题名称 new_xmind_result = { 'sheet_name': sheet_name, 'sheet_topic_name': sheet_topic_name, 'data': {} } title_list = [] for i in xmind_result['topic']['topics']: title_temp = i['title'] title_list.append(title_temp) result_list = self.chain_data(i) new_xmind_result['data'][title_temp] = result_list return new_xmind_result @staticmethod def chain_data(data): """ 原xmind的所有topic连接成一个topic :param data: :return: """ new_xmind_result = [] def calculate(s, prefix): prefix = s['title'] '->' for t in s.get('topics', []): s1 = calculate(t, prefix) if s1 is not None: new_xmind_result.append(s1.strip('->')) if not s.get('topics', []): return prefix calculate(data, '') return new_xmind_result if __name__ == '__main__': r = tk.Tk() ParseXmind(r) r.mainloop()

二、工具打包

目前我打的是mac系统的包,打完包可以放到任意一个mac电脑上使用(windows版本打包可以自行百度,很简单)

1.pip安装py2app

2.待打包文件目录下执行命令py2applet --make-setup baba.py

3.执行命令python setup.py py2app

4.生成的app在dist文件夹内,双击即可运行

三、工具界面

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(2)

四、工具功能

1.格式化xmind测试case

2.统计xmind测试case通过,失败,阻塞,p0级case数量

五、工具使用

1.xmind格式化

输入框需要输入xmind文件的完整路径->点击[提交]->生成新的xmind文件(新文件与原始xmind在一个目录下)->新的xmind导入aone(我们目前的用例管理工具)即可

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(3)

2.用例统计

xmind用例标记规则

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(4)

标记表示p0级别case

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(5)

标记表示p0级别case

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(6)

标记表示执行通过case

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(7)

标记表示执行失败case

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(8)

标记表示执行阻塞case

3.开始统计

上传xmind文件(支持上传多个xmind文件)->点击[开始统计]->展示成功,失败,阻塞,p0case统计数

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(9)

六、工具效果

1.xmind格式化及导入aone

原xmind文件测试case

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(10)

导入aone效果

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(11)

导入后的测试case名称混乱,很难按照这种格式来执行测试,如果不经过修改无法作为业务测试的沉淀,更不用说其他人用这样的测试case来进行业务测试了

格式化后的xmind测试case

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(12)

工具把所有的xmind 的节点进行了一个拼接,这样看起来case的步骤也清晰很多

导入aone

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(13)

aone上展示的用例名称,可以显示完整的case的执行步骤,不需要再在case内部补充测试步骤,也不需要做多余的case维护

2.用例统计

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(14)

总结

今天的文章就到这里了哟喜欢的小伙伴可以点赞收藏评论加关注哟。

开发常用工具xmind(提效工具-python解析xmind文件及xmind用例统计)(15)

,