一、动词动词是表示动作或状态的词，如jump(跳)，keep（保持）等根据含义与作用，动词可分为实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词，我来为大家讲解一下关于英语语法动词的种类?跟着小编一起来看一看吧!
英语语法动词的种类
一、动词
动词是表示动作或状态的词，如jump(跳)，keep（保持）等。根据含义与作用，动词可分为实义动词，助动词，系动词，情态动词。
二、系动词
系动词，亦称连系动词。它本身有意义，但不能独立作谓语，后边必须加形容词或名词等作表语，一起构成系表结构，充当句子的谓语，用来说明主语的状况、性质、特征等。
三、常见的系动词
1.状态系动词
用来表示主语的性质或状态，只有be一词的相关形式。如，She is a student.
2.持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, stay等。如，He always keeps silent at the meeting.
3.感官系动词
用来表示主语的特征，主要有feel（摸起来/感觉）, smell（闻起来）, sound（听起来）, taste（尝起来）, look（看起来）等。如，The chocolate cookies smell sweet./He looks happy./It tastes delicious./The shirt feels soft./This song sounds beautiful.
4.变化系动词
用来表示主语发生的变化，主要有become, grow, turn, get等。如，Villages and farms are getting bigger.
注意：turn（一般用于颜色的变化），get（天变黑、变长或变短等），become（天气变暖或变冷等，表示渐变），grow（表示形状变大或变小），go（用于好或者坏）。
5.表象系动词
用来表示“看起来像”这一概念。如，seem，look等。
注意：seem后面可以接形容词或不定式作表语，可以用句型It seems that/as if 句子。如，She seems happy today./She seems to be happy today./It seems that she is happy today.
四、练习
（一）用方框内所给的系动词的适当形式完成下列句子。（每词限用一次）。
|
smell, taste, get, become, look, seem, feel, turn, sound, grow |
1.The red roses______ sweet. I like them very much.
2.You______worried. What's up?
3.It______that she is very happy today.
4.The water______cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
5.My younger brother______a student last year.
6.The days are______warmer and warmer in spring.
7.Her face______pale just now. What’s wrong?
8.The cheese doesn't______good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
9.As I______older, my interest in radio grew.
10.______the song______beautiful?
（二）句子翻译。
1.讲英语时，我会感到紧张。
2.公园里的花看起来非常漂亮。
3.妈妈为我做了一个蛋糕，吃起来很美味。
4.如果糖吃的太多，人就会发胖。
5.别出声，请保持安静。
6.牛奶闻起来有点酸了。
7.记住吃好，保持健康，不变胖很重要。
8.当秋天来了，树叶开始变黄。
9.他今天为什么看起来不开心？
10.这件大衣摸起来很柔软。
* 练习参考答案
（一）1.smell 2.look/seem 3.seems 4.felt 5.became 6.getting 7.turned 8.taste 9.grew 10.Does sound
（二）1. I feel nervous when I speak English.
2.The flowers in the park look/seem very beautiful.
3. My mother made a cake for me. It tasted very delicious.
4. If you eat a lot of sugar, you will get fat.
5.Don't make any noise. Please keep quiet.
6.The milk smells a bit sour.
7.It’s important to remember: eat well, stay/keep healthy, and don’t get fat.
8.When autumn comes, leaves start/begin to turn yellow.
9.Why does he look/seem unhappy today?
10.The coat feels very soft.
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