基数词
l 读法:101 a hundred and one; 320 three hundred and twenty; 648 six hundred and forty-eight 2,648 two thousand,six hundred and forty-eight; 3,008 three thousand and eight; 16,250,064 sixteen million,two hundred and fifty thousand,sixty four; 5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-four 特别注意:hundred,thousand,million表示确切数量时,其前一般有a或基数词,用单数形式,且不能与of连用,如two thousand people“2千人”; 如不表示确切数量时,要用复数形式,且与of连用,如 thousands of people“数千人”; 也可被several,a few等词修饰,如 three thousand years,a few hundred books
l 句法功能:名词/形容词作用,句中作主语,宾语,表语 ,定语,同位语。
Three from eight leaves five八减三等于五(主语,宾语) / My phone number is 1345xxxxx(作表语) /We still have one hour left(定语) / We two will help you(同位语)
序数词:
l 句法功能:句中作主语,表语,宾语,定语等
The first is mine and the second is yours(主语) / You are the second to come(表语) / Do you prefer the first or the second?(宾语) / The second Sunday of May is Mother’s Day(定语)
数词的用法:编号可用序数词或基数词表示,序数词在名词前并加定冠词,基数词在名词后且名词首字母要大写,如基数词用单词表示也要大写首字母,一般基数词教常见,常用阿拉伯数字。
l 表达编号:
100号房间:Room 100,Room No.100或the No.100 Room
10路公交车:Bus 10,Bus No.10或the No.10 Bus
中山东路10号: No.10 East Zhongshan Road
第8号: Number 8(NO.8)
第10页: Page 10或the 10th page
电话号码086-136-1184:Tel.No. 086-136-9184,读作telephone number zero,eight,six(dash,)one,three,six(dash,)one,one,eight,four-----电话号码种的0也可读作/əʊ/,双数11也可读作double one,dash也可稍停顿不读出。
l 表达日期年代:
1997年:nineteen ninety-seven=1997
2009年10月25日:October the twenty-fifth,two thansand and nine = October 25(th),2009/25(th) October 2009
20世纪90年代:the nineteen nineties = the 1990s/the 1990’s
表达年龄:
She is a student,16,from China / I’m sixteen years old / He began to learn Chinese at the age of sixteen
When he was in his sixteen,he became a very famous poet / 在16岁时: at sixteen,at age sixteen / 一个16岁的女孩: a girl who is sixteen, a girl who is sixteen years old, a girl aged sixteen, a sixteen-year-old girl, a girl of sixteen
l 表达时刻:小于10可用o,15用quarter,对半half或直拼,大与30差用to
It's seven o’clock. / It’s seven / 7:30=seven thirty或half past seven / 7:58= seven fifty-eight 或two to eight /7:05= seven o five / 7:10= ten past seven/ 7:15= fifteen past seven或a quarter past seven / 7:45=fifteen to eight或a quarter to eight 注意am/pm不能和morning/afternoon同时用
l 表达钱数:
货币符号留2位: $7.50不能用$ 7.5 / five hundred dollars=500美元 / a half dollar = 0.5美元 /$ 50 million或50 million dollars
l 表达分数/小数/百分数:
1/2 = one half或a half不能读one second
1/3 = one third或a third
2/3 = two thirds
3/4 = three fourths或three quarters
67.89 = sixty seven point eight nine或six seven point eight nine
0.05 = zero point zero five或point zero five(point表“点”)
3.5% = three point five percent(percent表”百分之”)
46% = forty-six percent
1.5小时=one and a half hours 或an/one hour and a half
2.5千克= two and a half kilos或two kilos and a half
l 表达算式:
5 6=11:读Five plus six is/are/make/makes eleven
11-5=6:读Eleven minus five is/makes six
5*6=30:读Five times/multiplied six is/are/make/makes thirty
30÷5=6:读hirty divided by five is/makes six或Five into thirty is/makes six
l 表达倍数:
We have produced three times as many computers as we did last year.
China is almost five times the size/weight/height/depth/width/age/length of Mexico in area
The length of the road is twice/double what is was three years ago
I am twice older than you
He has read three times more books than i have
The line is longer than that one by twice
I usually spend half what i earn on books
We increased 20% as many products as last year
l 数词-可数名词单数(-形容词)做定语:
a three-month-old baby/a two-month visit to China/a two-week trip around China
序数词前不用the或省略the的情况:为避免重复,参照后续第4季 冠词篇
,