1.abandon /ə̍bændən/ vt. 抛弃,遗弃;放弃;停止做(某事)
考点链接abandon oneself to 沉溺于……
写作佳句Despite current problems,they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.
尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。
派abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放荡的;堕落的
(2018·全国Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.
王收集了超过700万块不同时期的废弃砖头。
2.about /ə̍baʊt/ prep. 关于 ‖adv. 大约
(2018·6浙江)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.
做一个好邻居或多或少是出于体贴的行为。
(2016·10浙江)An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.
一辆快车将在大约30分钟后经过。
熟词生义prep.& adv.到处=(美)around
Everyone was running about.大家都在跑来跑去。
3.abroad /ə̍brɔːd/ prep.& adv.在/到国外,在/到海外
考点链接at home and abroad在国内外
派aboard prep.& adv.在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车)
写作佳句Whether he has been abroad or not doesn’t make much difference.
他有没有出过国没有多大的区别。
(2016·全国Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我们出国旅游,我们不但能够开阔视野,而且还能够获得书本中都学不到的知识。
4.absent /̍æbsənt/ adj. 缺席的,不在场的
考点链接be absent from缺席……,不在……
熟词生义adj. 茫然的,恍惚的
When I spoke to him,he looked at me in an absent way and didn’t answer.
当我和他说话时,他茫然地望着我而不答话。
派absence n. 缺席,不在;缺乏
in the absence of由于缺乏
absence of mind心不在焉
写作佳句However,learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而,在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。
5.absorb /əb̍sɔːb/ vt. 吸收;使全神贯注
考点链接be absorbed in沉浸于/全神贯注于
(2018·全国Ⅲ)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.
我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。
写作佳句He lay on the sofa,absorbed in a book.
他躺在沙发上,沉浸在书里。
6.abundant /ə̍bʌndənt/ adj. 大量的;丰富的,富裕的
考点链接be abundant in丰富,富于……
写作佳句The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels.这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。
派abundance n. 丰富;充裕
7.accept /ək̍sept/ vt. 接受(某物);(尤指)乐于接受
(2018·6浙江)Of course,you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.当然,你想确保你成为你的新邻居中被接受和有价值的一部分。
派acceptable adj. 可接受的
拓展receive v. 收到;受到
refuse vi. 拒绝;拒收
refusetodosth.拒绝做某事
8.access /̍ækses/ n.& v. 通道;通路;入经;(接近或进入的)机会或权利 ‖v. 访问,存取;进入,使用
考点链接have/gain access to有机会进入
(2018·江苏)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
小孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们会模仿他们看到的内容。
派accessible adj. 易接近的;易得到的
写作佳句You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.要想获得成就,除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。
9.accommodate /ə̍kɒmədeIt/ vt. 供给某人住宿或房间
This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time.这家餐馆可供200人同时用餐。
熟词生义vt. 容纳;提供(帮助);适合,迎合
We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。
Should you have any special needs,our flight attendants will do their best to accommodate you.倘若你有任何特别的需要,我们的空中服务员会尽量给予协助。
派accommodation n. 住宿;膳食
make accommodations for为……提供膳宿
(2016·天津)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation.
他们一到机场就被接到宾馆。
10.accompany /ə̍kʌmpənI/ vt. 伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴;与某事物同时存在或发生;伴奏
考点链接be accompanied by由某人陪同;由……伴奏
accompany sb. (to...)陪某人(到某地)
accompany sb. at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏
(2017·全国Ⅲ)If you want me to accompany you,please let me know.I will be available any time.
如果你想让我陪你去,请告诉我,我随时待命。
派company n. 陪伴,陪同;公司;同事,同仁
keep sb. company陪伴某人,和某人做伴
