gre词汇词根整理(GRE词汇Day19:)(1)

rickety 英 [ˈrɪkəti] 美 [ˈrɪkəti] adj. 摇晃的;虚弱的;患佝偻病的

考点1: adj.不稳的: lacking stability or firmness

e.g. The rickety coalition may break at any moment.脆弱的联盟随时都可能破裂。

: insecure, precarious, shaky, unsound, unsteady, weak

: firm, sound, stable, sturdy 稳定的,稳固的

pliable 英 [ˈplaɪəbl] 美 [ˈplaɪəbl] adj. 柔韧的;柔软的;圆滑的;易曲折的

考点1: adj.易弯曲的,柔软的: supple enough to bend freely or repeatedly without breaking

e.g. pliable optical fiber柔软的光纤

: adaptable, ductile, flexible, limber, plastic, supple

: inflexible, rigid, stiff不易弯曲的;unbending 难弯曲的

考点2: adj.易受影响的,温顺的: easily influenced, persuaded, or swayed

e.g. He took advantage of the pliable mind of youth. 他利用了年轻人容易受他人教唆的特点。

: compliant, docile, obedient, pliant, tractable, subdued

: contumacious, insubordinate, intractable, obstreperous, recalcitrant, refractory, unruly 难控制的

acknowledge 英 [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ] 美 [əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ] vt. 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到

考点1: vt.承认: to admit the existence, reality, or truth of

e.g. He refused to acknowledge the fact that her daughter has gone.他拒绝承认女儿己经死去的事实。

: admit, agree, allow, concede, confess, grant, own

: deny否认

: acknowledgement n.承认

sly 英 [slaɪ] 美 [slaɪ] adj. 狡猾的;淘气的;诡密的

考点1: adj.狡猾的: clever or cunning, especially in the practice of deceit.

e.g. The movie pairs a sly, dissembling ex-con with an upstanding, straight-arrow cop.电影把一个狡猾、善于骗人的出狱犯和正直、坦率的警察搭配在了一起。

: beguiling, cagey, crafty, cunning, designing, devious, foxy, guileful, ■: artless, guileless, ingenuous, innocent, undesigning 天真纯朴的,无伪装的

考点2: adj.隐秘的,偷偷的: given to acting in secret and to concealing one's intentions

e.g. took a sly look at the letter on the table 偷偷地看了一眼桌上的信

: furtive, shady, shifty, slippery, sneaking, stealthy

: aboveboard 光明正大的

absent 英 [ˈæbsənt] 美 [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的 vt. 使缺席

考点1: adj.未出现的,缺乏的: not present, attending or existing

e.g. The city's usual stir of activity was conspicuously absent due to the report of an escaped lion from the zoo.一则动物园狮子逃跑的消息让这座城市缺少往日的繁华。

: away, lacking, missing, nonexistent, wanting

: existent, present 存在的,出现的

考点2: adj.不专心的,走神的: lost in thought

e.g. seemed absent because he nodded but didn't say anything他只点了点头但没说话,看起来像是走神了

: abstracted, distracted, preoccupied

: alert, vigilant, watchful, wary 警惕的;attentive, heedful, mindful 专注的

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