载人航天神舟十二号英语(神州十一号出征太空)(1)

神舟十一号飞船发射成功后,两名宇航员的一举一动都牵动着全国人民的目光。世纪君昨天也给大家带来了景海鹏和陈冬在太空生活的相关消息(戳这里)。不过,童鞋们到底对此次发射相关的英文掌握了多少呢?本君准备了满满的干货,麻利儿收藏吧!

神舟十一号载人飞船

Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft

酒泉卫星发射中心

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

天宫二号

The Tiangong II

中国第一批航天员

The first generation of Chinese astronauts

长征2F遥十一运载火箭

Long March 2F carrier rocket

“神舟十一号”与 “天宫二号”组合体

Spacecraft-space lab combination

空间实验室

Space laboratory

载人飞行任务

Manned space mission

载人航天工程

Manned space program

运载火箭

Carrier rocket

人造地球卫星

Satellite

自主研发

Self-developed

火箭起飞

Rocket takes off

助推器分离

Boosters separate

一级关机

First stage shuts down

一二级分离

First and second stages separate

整流罩分离

Fairing separates

二级关机

Second stage shuts down

器箭分离

Craft and rocket separate

展开太阳电池翼

Solar arrays unfold

成功发射

Successfully launched

交会对接

Rendezvous and docking

进驻空间实验室

Enter the space lab

一名经验丰富的宇航员

A veteran

天宫二号空间实验室的主要任务

Main missions of Tiangong II space laboratory

接受载人飞船和货运飞船的访问

Receiving visits from manned cargo spacecraft

考核验证航天员中期驻留、推进器补加等空间站工程相关关键技术

Testing and verifying core technologies related to the manned space station program such as medium-term living requirements of astronauts

开展航天医学、空间科学实验和空间应用技术实验

Conducting experiments on medicine, space science and space application and technologies

在轨维修试验和空间站技术验证试验

Conducting experiments on in-orbit maintainable technology and space technology demonstrations

2016年10月17日7时30分,搭载着神舟十一号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十一运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火升空,两名航天员将被送入空间实验室。

China lauched the Shenzhou XI manned spacecraft on Monday morning to transport two astronauts to the Tiangong II space laboratory. The spacecraft was sent skyward at 7:30 am atop a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Norhtwest China.

中国是继前苏联和美国后世界上第三个独立完成载人航天的国家。

China is the third country in the world that has independently fulfilled manned spaceflight following the former Soviet Union and the United States.

长征2F运载火箭是在长征2E运载火箭基础上,按照发射载人飞船要求,以提高可靠性和确保安全性为目标研制的运载火箭。

In accordance with the launch requirements for manned spacecraft, the Long March 2F carrier rocket, based on the Long March 2E carrier rocket, has been developed with the aim of improving reliability and security.

长征2F火箭采用两级半结构,由4个助推器、芯一级、芯二级、飞船整流罩、逃逸塔组成,长58.34米,重约480吨。

The 58.34-meter-long, 480-metric-ton rocket is composed of four liquid fuel boosters, one first rocket stage and one second rocket stage, as well as fairing and an escape tower, an overall design of two and half stages.

神舟十一号的核心任务是测试我国计划的空间站的交会对接技术,验证“天宫二号”与“神舟十一号”组合体的生命保障能力,并进行科学研究和工程实验。

The core tasks of the Shenzhou XI mission are to test rendezvous and docking technologies for the country’s planned space station, to verify the life-support capability of the spacecraft-space lab combination as well as conduct scientific research and test engineering experiments.

宇航员将在天宫二号进行几十个实验,这比之前任何一次任务都要多,部分原因是前所未有的任务时长。景海鹏没有透露确切的数字,但他说实验将包括内部器官的扫描。

The astronauts will conduct dozens of experiments on Tiangong II, more than any previous mission, in part because of the unprecedented length of the assignment. Jing would not reveal the exact number, but he said tests would include scans of internal organs.

产生的图像和数据将被发送回总部请专家进行分析,他补充说,目的是要看看零重力环境如何影响心血管系统。

The resulting images and data will be sent back to headquarters for experts to analyze, he said, adding that the purpose is to see how the cardiovascular system is affected in a zero-gravity environment.

每晚8至10点将是飞船上的“快乐时光”,期间两位宇航员可以看电影、听音乐,也可以和家人视频通话。

8 to 10 pm every day will be “happy hour” on the spacecraft, when Jing and Chen will be able to watch movies and listen to music. The two astronauts will also be able to make video calls home to their families.

景海鹏之前参加过2008年神舟七号和2012年神舟九号载人飞行任务。

Jing previously flew on Shenzhou VII in 2008 and Shenzhou IX in 2012.

此次的新任务使得他成为“飞天”次数最多的中国宇航员,另外一位多次上太空的宇航员是聂海胜,他执行过2005年神舟六号和2013年神舟十号的飞行任务。

His new mission will take him past the only other Chinese astronaut who has gone into space more than once, Nie Haisheng, who traveled on Shenzhou VI in 2005 and Shenzhou X in 2013.

,