- Hello, everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.，今天小编就来说说关于英语形容词自己的性格?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
英语形容词自己的性格
- Hello, everyone and welcome back to English With Lucy.
大家好，欢迎回到“跟着Lucy学英语”。
Today I'm going to talk to you about how to describe personality and character in English, and I'm going to help you with your pronunciation.
今天的课呢，Lucy要跟大家讨论怎样用英语去描述人的性格特点。还有呢，Lucy今天还要帮助你们解决发音的问题。
Before we get started I'd just like to mention, the sponsor of today's video, it is Italki.
那在我们开始之前呢，我想先介绍下，今天课程的赞助商-Italki。
If you haven't heard of Italki before, it's a huge online database of both native and non native speakers who give one to one lessons, 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
如果大家今天第一次听到Italki的话，大家可以了解下，它是一个大型的在线数据库，包含了大量母语人士和非母语人士，他们可以连续提供每周七天、每天24小时的课程。
You can learn English and over 100 other languages, from anywhere in the world as long as you have a stable internet connection.
大家可以在Italki上面学习包括英语在内的100多种语言。无论你在世界的哪个地方，只要你有稳定的网络，你就能跟他们学习语言啦。
It's a really affordable way of learning a language, much cheaper than offline academies and in person tutors.
在Italki上面学英语呢也是很经济实惠的，相比很多线下的培训学校和私人导师，这种学习模式真是不要太便宜哦。
So many people message me and ask me how they can meet and contact and practise with native speakers.
很多人私信我，问我他们怎么才能见到母语人士，怎么才能和他们沟通、练习英语。
Italki is a really good option because aside from the native qualified teachers, they also have community teachers who practise conversation with you.
Italki真的是个不错的选择，因为它上面除了有有资质的母语教师，还有社区老师，社区老师可以跟大家对话练习。
Italki have given me a special offer to pass on to you, you will receive $10 worth of Italki credits, in your student wallet within 48 hours of making your first purchase of any amount.
Lucy这里有Italki的课程优惠券分发给大家，大家将会收到价值10美元的Italki学分，就存在大家的学生账户中哦，但是收到这个学分的前提是，大家要在48小时内订购任意数额的课程哦。
Just click on the link in the description box to sign up.
快点击描述盒里的链接注册吧！
Right let's get started with the lesson.
好的，那我们开始今天的课程吧！
By the end of this lesson, you will know 72 adjectives that can be used to describe personality and character.
今天课程结束的时候呢，大家就会学到描述人的性格特点的72个形容词。
I've divided them into positive or approving adjectives and also negative or disapproving adjectives.
我将它们分成了两大类，一种是褒义的或者说是赞成的形容词，另一种是贬义的或者说不赞成的形容词。
For each adjective I've included the IPA transcription so you can really focus on the pronunciation and also the definition.
我也对每一个形容词进行了国际音标的转录，所以大家可以把注意力集中在发音和定义上哦。
Let's start with personality category number one.
那我们开始讲解第一类性格特点吧！
The adjectives within this first group, describe how willing you are to communicate with others.
第一组的形容词，描述的是你愿意与他人交流的程度。
So we have extroverted, extroverted.
我们来看看“性格外向的”这个词，“性格外向的”。
Someone who is extroverted is lively and confident and enjoys being around other people.
一个性格外向的人是很活泼的、自信的，而且喜欢和别人待在一起。
The opposite or the antonym, for this adjective is introverted, introverted.
而它的反义词，“性格外向的”的反义词是“性格内向的”，“性格内向的”。
So, this describes somebody who is more interested, in their own thoughts and feelings, than they are in spending time with other people.
那么，这个词是形容一个人更在意，他自己的想法或感觉。这对他们来说，是比和别人待在一起是更重要的。
We also have talkative, talkative.
我们还有这个词“话痨的”，“话痨的”。
This describes somebody who likes to talk a lot, then on the other hand, we have quiet, quiet which means tending not to talk a lot.
这个词是形容一个人话特别多。那么它的反义词就是“安静的”，安静意思是一个人话特别少。
Next, confident, confident.
下一个要说的是“自信的”，“自信的”。
This means feeling sure about your ability to do something and be successful and the antonym for this is shy, shy.
这个词的意思是对自己的能力有信心，觉得自己能成功，它的反义词就是“害羞的”，“害羞的”。
Someone who is shy is nervous about meeting people or speaking to people.
当一个害羞的人见到别人或者和别人谈话时会很紧张。
Right our second category talks about how you make others feel.
好的，我们的第二类词讨论的是你给别人的感觉。
Firstly we have warm, warm.
首先我们讲解的是“温暖的”，“温暖的”。
Someone who's warm shows enthusiasm and affection and is friendly.
这个词形容一个人热心、有爱，还很友好。
On the other hand we have cold, cold.
它的反义词就是“冷漠的”，“冷漠的”。
Be careful with that O vowel sound.
这里呢，要注意O这个元音的发音。
I do actually have a video on that which I will link down below.
Lucy确实做了一个关于这个的视频，就在下面的链接哦。
Someone who is cold is without emotion and unfriendly.
一个人冷漠就是说他没有感情、不友好。
Next we have kind, kind.
下面我们要说的就是“友好的”，“友好的”。
This means caring about others, gentle and friendly.
这个词形容一个人关心别人、温柔、友好。
On the opposite side we have unkind, unkind.
它的反义词是“不友好的”，“不友好的”。
This means unpleasant, unfriendly, maybe even slightly cruel.
这个词的意思是使人不愉快的、不友好的，有可能还有点残酷的。
And then we have sweet, sweet.
我们还有这个词“亲切的”，“亲切的”。
Someone who is sweet shows a kind character.
一个亲切的人会显示出善良的品质。
The opposite is nasty, nasty.
它的反义词就是“阴险的”，“阴险的”。
A nasty person is an unkind person,
一个阴险的人是不善良的。
The third category is how you treat the feelings of others.
第三类词是用来形容你如何对待别人的感受。
First we have considerate, considerate.
首先我们有这个词“体贴的”，“体贴的”。
If you're consider you are always thinking of the feelings of others.
如果你是体贴的人，那么你总是会考虑到别人的感受。
If you're not considerate, then you might be inconsiderate, inconsiderate.
如果你不体贴的话，那么这个词就可以来形容你-“不顾别人的”，“不顾别人的”。
This means not giving enough thought about other people's feelings or needs.
这意味着没有充分考虑他人的感受或需求。
We also have thoughtful, thoughtful.
我们也有“深思熟虑的”，“深思熟虑的”。
If you are thoughtful, then you show that you care and consider other people's feelings and needs.
如果你是深思熟虑的，那意味着你充分考虑他人的感受或需求了。
The opposite is thoughtless, thoughtless.
那么它的反义词就是“考虑不周的”，“考虑不周的”。
This means that you don't care about the possible negative effects of your actions or words.
这个词的意思你没考虑到你的言行可能带来的负面影响。
Then we have tactful, tactful.
接下来我们说“圆滑的”，“圆滑的”。
This means that you're careful not to say or do anything that might upset or anger other people and the antonym for that is tactless, tactless.
这个词的意思是你可能不会去说一些话做一些事使别人不高兴。它的反义词是“言行不得体的”，“言行不得体的”。
That's quite a hard one to say with the ct combination.
ct放在一起发音比较难发出来。
Tact, tactless, this means that you say or do things that might upset or anger other people.
如果你是言行不得体的人，意味着你可能会说一些话做一些事惹恼别人。
Our next category discusses how much people might be able to trust you.
我们的下一组词讨论的是人们对你的信任程度。
First up, we have trustworthy, trustworthy.
首先，我们有“值得信赖的”，“值得信赖的”。
We use a voiced th sound,
我们用浊音/ˈð/，
I often hear it mispronounced as trustworthy but it should be worthy.
我常听人把它念错成/ˈtrʌstwɜːθi/，正确的读法应该是 /'trʌs(t)wɜːðɪ/ 。
Your voice should be constant, it shouldn't cut out at any point.
你的声音要连贯起来，在任何地方都不要停止。
Someone who's trustworthy then it means you can rely on them to be good and honest.
一个值得信赖的人意味着你可以依赖他，他是善良和诚实的。
On the other hand we have untrustworthy, untrustworthy.
它的反义词就是“不可信赖的”，“不可信赖的”。
This is somebody who cannot be trusted.
这个词形容一个人不可信。
We also have reliable, reliable.
我们也有“可靠的”这个词，“可靠的”。
If someone is reliable then you can trust them to do something well.
如果一个人是可靠的，那么你可以相信他能把事情做好。
On the other hand, we have unreliable, unreliable, meaning that you cannot trust them to do something well.
它的反义词就是“不可靠的”，“不可靠的”。意思就是你不能相信他们能把事情做好。
You can't depend on them.
你不能依靠他们。
Then we have loyal, loyal.
然后我们有“忠诚的”这个词，“忠诚的”。
This means remaining faithful and supportive.
这意味着一个人保持着忠诚和支持。
Then we have disloyal, disloyal.
它的反义词就是“不忠的”，“不忠的”。
This means not loyal or faithful.
这意味着不忠诚或不可靠。
Next, we're going to discuss adjectives that describe how honest you are with others.
接下来，我们将讨论描述你对他人有多诚实的形容词。
We have sincere, sincere.
我们有“真诚的”，“真诚的”。
This means that you show what you really think or feel.
这意味着你表达了你的真实想法或感受。
On the other hand we have insincere, insincere.
它的反义词就是“虚伪的”，“虚伪的”。
If someone is insincere they say or do things that they don't really mean.
如果一个人很虚伪，意味着他们说的或做的事情并不是他们真正的意思。
Next we have frank, frank which can actually sometimes be negative or disapproving as well as approving.
下一个我们来看看“直率的”这个词，“直率的”。这句话有时可以是贬义词或是否定的词，也可以是褒义词。
So it all depends on the tone of voice or the context.
所以，这完全取决于说话的语调或上下文语境。
If someone is frank, it means they are honest or direct and there's sometimes at risk of hurting other people's feelings because of this.
如果某人是直率的，意思是他是诚实的或者直接的，但有时太直率可能会伤害他人感情。
On the other side we have secretive, secretive.
它的反义词是“不外露的”，“不外露的”。
If you're secretive you like to hide your thoughts, feelings and actions and keep them private.
如果你是不外露的，那么你喜欢隐藏自己的想法，情感以及行动，让这些成为自己的隐私。
Then we have direct, direct and sometimes much like frank, this can also be negative or disapproving, depending on tone of voice and context.
然后我们有“直接的”，“直接的”，它有时候跟“直率的”同义。这个词也可用于贬义，这就要根据说话者的语调和上下午语境啦。
If you're direct in means you say exactly what you mean and no one can pretend they haven't understood because it's very, very clear.
如果你是直接的，那么你想说什么就直接说出来了，也没人能装作听不懂，因为你已经说的很清楚了。
Then we have not an exact antonym but sneaky, sneaky.
它的反义词我没找到太确切的，大致可以用“鬼鬼祟祟的”，“鬼鬼祟祟的”。
This means behaving in a secretive or dishonest way.
形容一个人行事隐秘或不诚实。
The next category is how open you are to the views and cultures of others.
下一类词是你对他人的观点和文化的接受程度。
We'll start with tolerant, tolerant.
我们从“包容的”这个词开始，“包容的”。
If you're tolerant it means you're able to accept what other people say or do, even if you don't agree with them.
如果你是包容的，这意味着你能够接受别人说的话或做的事，尽管你并不同意他们的观点。
On the other hand we have intolerant, intolerant.
它的反义词就是“狭隘的”，“狭隘的”。
This means that you are not willing to accept behaviors or ideas that do not correspond with your beliefs.
它意味着你不愿意接受与你的信仰不相符的行为或想法。
We have open minded, open minded.
我们还有“思想开放的”这个词，“思想开放的”。
If you're open minded, it means you are willing to listen to, accept and think about other ideas.
如果你思想开放，它的意思是你愿意倾听，接受并考虑其他的想法。
On the other hand, we have narrow minded, narrow minded.
它的反义词就是“思想保守的”，“思想保守的”。
This means you are unwilling to listen to new ideas or the opinions of others.
它意味着你不愿意听取别人的新想法或意见。
And we have unbiased, unbiased.
我们有“公正的”这个词，“公正的”。
This means that you're fair and not influenced by your own opinions or someone else's opinions.
这意味着你是公平的，不受自己或他人观点的影响。
On the other hand, we have biassed, biassed.
它的反义词是“有偏见的”，“有偏见的”。
This means you make unfair judgments and have a tendency to favour a certain group of people.
这意味着你做出了不公平的判断，有偏袒特定群体的倾向。
Now we're going to talk about the adjectives, associated with how motivated you are.
现在我们将要讨论的一组形容词，与你的积极性有关。
We have strong willed, strong willed.
我们有“意志坚强的”这个词，“意志坚强的”。
If you're strong willed it means you are determined to do what you want to do, regardless of what other people say.
如果你有坚强的意志，那就意味着你决心去做你想做的事，不管别人怎么说。
On the other hand, we have weak willed, weak willed.
它的反义词是“意志薄弱的”，“意志薄弱的”。
This means you lack the ability to resist the influence of others and you can't control your own impulses.
这意味着你容易受别人的影响，你无法控制自己的冲动。
We also have determined, determined.
我们还有“坚定的”这个词，“坚定的”。
This means that you make firm decisions to do things and you don't let anyone dissuade you.
这意味着你毅然地做了决定，任何人都不能劝阻你。
On the other hand we have irresolute, irresolute.
它的反义词是“优柔寡断的”，“优柔寡断的”。
This means that you are simply not able to decide what to do.
这意味着你根本无法决定要做什么。
And then we have driven, drive.
然后我们有“发愤图强的”这个词，“发愤图强的”。
This means you are determined to succeed and are working very hard to do so.
这意味着你决心要成功，并且正在为此而努力工作。
On the other hand we have apathetic, apathetic which means you show no interest or enthusiasm.
它的反义词是“无动于衷的”，“无动于衷的”。意味着你没有兴趣或热情。
The next category discusses your attitude towards work.
下一类词讨论的是你对工作的态度。
We have industrious, industrious.
我们有“勤勉的”这个词，“勤勉的”。
This means hard working or busy.
这意味着你工作很努力，忙于工作。
On the other hand we have idle, idle.
它的反义词是“虚度时间的”，“虚度时间的”。
If you're idle, you are not working hard.
如果你是“虚度时间的”，那么你工作肯定是不努力啦。
We also have ambitious, ambitious.
我们还有“有雄心壮志的”这个词，“有雄心壮志的”。
If you're ambitious you're determined to be rich, powerful and all successful.
如果你是“有雄心壮志的”，那么你就是决心要致富、强大和成功。
We also have unambitious, unambitious.
它的反义词就是“淡泊名利的”，“淡泊名利的”。
This means that you are on interested in becoming, rich, powerful or successful.
它意味着你对于致富、强大和成功都不感兴趣。
We also have hard working, hard working which means you are willing to work very hard.
我们也有“勤奋的”这个词，“勤奋的”。它意味着你热爱努力工作。
Or we have lazy, lazy which means that you are unwilling to work or be active.
它的反义词就是“懒惰的”，懒惰意味着你不愿意工作或者是不积极。
Now let's just discuss adjectives associated with how good you are at learning and understanding.
接下来讨论的一组形容词是关于你擅不擅长学习和理解。
We have bright, bright which means intelligent or quick to learn.
我们有“聪明的”这个词，聪明意味着理解力强，学习速度快。
We also have foolish, foolish which means not showing good judgement or sense.
它的反义词就是“愚蠢的”，愚蠢意味着你没有好的判断力或感觉。
There's clever, clever, this is very common in British English.
还有“机灵的”，机灵，是在英式英语中常见的一个单词。
It means you're quick learning and understanding things.
它意味着你学习或理解事物的速度很快。
On the other hand we have stupid, stupid which means showing a lack of thought or good judgement .
它的反义词是“蠢笨的”，蠢笨意思是缺乏想法或者是好的判断力。
And we have intelligent, intelligent which means you are good at learning and understanding, and on the other hand we have unintelligent, unintelligent which means you are bad at learning and understanding things.
我们还有“聪慧的”这个词，聪慧意味着你很擅长学习和理解。它的反义词就是“愚笨的”，愚笨意思是你不擅长学习和理解事物。
Now let's discuss adjectives that describe how you treat money.
下面一组形容词我们来讨论你对钱财的态度。
We have generous, generous which means that you are willing to give freely.
我们有“慷慨的”这个词，慷慨意味着你愿意免费赠送。
On the other hand we have miserly, miserly.
它的反义词是“吝啬的”，“吝啬的”。
If you're miserly, then you hate to spend money.
如果你很吝啬，就意味着你不愿意花钱。
We have giving, giving which again means you are willing to give freely and on the other hand we have mean, mean which means you are unwilling to give or to share.
我们有“善良大方的”这个词，善良大方这个词意思是乐于免费赠送，它的反义词是“刻薄小气的”，刻薄小气意思是你不愿意给与或是分享。
We also have frugal, frugal and if you're frugal it means you only use as much food or money as necessary.
我们也有“节俭的”这个词，“节俭的”，如果你很节俭意味着你只吃必需的食物，只花必须要花的钱。
On the other hand we have extravagant, extravagant which means that you spend a lot more than you can afford.
它的反义词是“奢侈的”，奢侈意思是你花的钱比你能负担的要多很多。
Now let's discuss adjectives which describe your attitude around other people.
现在我们来讨论一些描述你对周围人的态度的形容词吧！
We have humble, humble.
我们有“谦逊的”这个词，“谦逊的”。
If you're humble you show that you don't think, you are as important as other people.
如果你很谦逊，那么你就不认为，你像其他人那么重要。
On the opposite side we have arrogant, arrogant which means that you behave in a proud or unpleasant way and think you are better than others.
它的反义词是“傲慢的”，傲慢意味着你表现得很骄傲，让人不愉快，而且你觉得你有优越感。
We also have modest, modest.
我们还有“谦虚的”这个词，“谦虚的”。
If you're modest then you don't talk much, about your own abilities and achievements.
如果你很谦虚，那么你不会谈论很多，关于你自己的能力和成就。
On the other hand we have vain, vain which means you are overly proud of your own appearance, abilities or achievements.
它的反义词是“自负的”，自负意味着你过于对自己的外貌、能力和成就感到骄傲了。
The next one submissive, submissive, is both approving or positive and disapproving, negative.
下个词就是“顺从的”，顺从，可以用做褒义，也可用作贬义。
Probably leaning more on to the negative side but it means you are too willing to accept authority.
可能更倾向于贬义，它意味着你太容易向权威低头。
You're willing to obey them without question.
你愿意毫无疑问地服从他们。
On the other side, again it's normally negative but it can be positive sometimes, bossy, bossy.
它的反义词通常也是贬义的，有时候也可以褒义的，“专横的”，“专横的”。
This means that you're always telling people what to do.
它意味着你总是指挥别人。
Finally, let's talk about adjectives that can describe how relaxed you are as a person.
最后，我们来讨论一些描述你放松的程度的形容词吧。
We have chilled, chilled and this is slightly more slang, it is derived from the phrasal verb to chill out.
我们有“惬意的”这个词，chilled这个词更倾向于俚语，它来源于词组chill out。
You're chilled out, you are chilled and this means you are very relaxed.
你很惬意，意味着你处于一个很放松的状态。
On the other hand we have tense, tense.
它的反义词是“紧张的”，“紧张的”。
This means you are nervous or worried and unable to relax.
这个词意思是你很紧张或担心，因而没办法放松下来。
We also have laid back, laid back.
我们也有“闲散的”这个词， “闲散的”。
This means you're calm and relaxed and never seem to worry about anything.
它意思是你很镇定很放松，好像从不担心任何事。
On the other hand, we have uptight, uptight which means you are anxious or upset about something.
它的反义词就是“焦躁的”，焦躁意味着你为了某事担忧或者是心烦。
We also have optimistic, optimistic which means you are positive and expect good things to happen.
我们还有“乐观的”这个词，乐观意味着你是积极的，认为好事会发生。
We also have pessimistic, pessimistic which means you expect bad things to happen.
它的反义词就是“悲观的”，悲观意思就是你认为坏事会发生。
Right, your homework for today is to include five of these adjectives in a comment down below and use them to describe yourself.
好了，今天的家庭作业就是将今天学习的形容词中的五个评论在下方，并且用他们来形容你自己。
So I want maybe three to four sentences about yourself, using some of the adjectives that we've learned today and if you could include any others that would be really really good.
还有呢，我想让你们造3-4个关于你们自己的句子，要使用今天学到的形容词哦，如果你们能使用其他的形容词那就更好了！
That's it for this lesson,
今天的课就到这里了，
I hope you enjoyed it and I hope you learned something.
希望你们喜欢我的课，并且能从中学到东西。
Don't forget to check out Italki, the link to sign up is in the description box.
不要忘了去注册Italki哦，注册链接就在描述盒里。
Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.
也别忘了在我使用的社交媒体中私信我哦。
I've got my Facebook, my Instagram and my twitter and I shall see you soon for another lesson now.
我有脸书、照片墙和推特，哦好了，我们下堂课再见吧！
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