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Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and stay good. Hello, everyone. This is LearningYard Academy. Today, the editor brings you a series of articles: A picture-text tutorial-Mathematica (1).

今日内容一览表Today's content list01 lMathematica多项式的计算polynomial calculation加减乘除Add, subtract, multiply and divide

Mathematica中的普通数字的加减乘除计算可以直接输入,按下“shift enter”即可输出结果,此处不做赘述。

需要特别说明的是:mathematica中不会对结果进行化简,所以在进行多项式的加减乘除计算的时候,可以调用以下函数对结果进行化简。

The calculation of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of ordinary numbers in Mathematica can be directly input, and the result can be output by pressing "shift enter", which will not be repeated here.

It should be noted that the result is not simplified in mathematica, so when adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing a polynomial, you can call the following function to simplify the result.

方式一:合并同类项-调用Collect[(需要化简的表达式),x(合并关于哪个同类项)]。Method 1: Combine similar items-call Collect[(the expression that needs to be simplified), x (which similar items are combined about)].案例1

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方式二:表达式的化简-调用表达式//FullSimplify。Method 2: Simplification of expression-call expression //FullSimplify.案例2

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函数求导Function derivation案例三:求函数的一阶导Find the first derivative of a function.调用格式Calling format:ans1=D[原函数,求关于谁的导数]。案例3

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案例四:求函数的二阶导Find the second derivative of a function.调用格式Calling format:ans2=D[原函数,{求关于谁的二阶导,2}]。案例4

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案例五:多元函数中先对x求偏导,再对y求偏导In a multivariate function, first obtain the partial derivative of x, and then obtain the partial derivative of y.调用格式Calling format:ans3=D[原函数,x,y]。案例5

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求解多项式方程(组)Solve polynomial equations (sets)常用函数Commonly used functions:

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案例展示:案例6

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案例7

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案例8

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02lMathematica常用矩阵命令commonly used matrix commands矩阵的输入Matrix input案例9:单位矩阵Identity Matrix.

使用格式Use format:Identitymatrix[a] // MatrixForm

a表示几阶单位矩阵,MatrixForm函数表示输出为矩阵格式。(a represents the order of the unit matrix, and the MatrixForm function represents the output as a matrix format.)

案例9

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案例10-1:对角矩阵Diagonal matrix.

使用格式Use format:DiagonalMatrix[{a,b,c,d,e,f,...}]。

a,b,c,d,e,f,...为指定的对角线元素。(a,b,c,d,e,f,... are the specified diagonal elements.)

案例10-1

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进阶练习10-2:调整对角线的位置Adjust the position of the diagonal.

使用格式Use format:DiagonalMatrix[{a,b,c,d,e,f,...},x]。

x为正,向右上方移动;x为负,向左下方移动。(If x is positive, it moves to the upper right; if x is negative, it moves to the lower left.)

案例10-2

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矩阵的计算Matrix calculation案例11:求矩阵的值Find the value of a matrix.

使用格式Use format:Det[矩阵的表达式]

案例11

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案例12:求矩阵的特征值Find the eigenvaluesof a matrix.

使用格式Use format:Eigenvalues[矩阵的表达式]

案例12

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案例13:求矩阵的迹Find the trace of a matrix.

使用格式Use format:Tr[矩阵的表达式]

案例13

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特殊矩阵的调用Special matrix call案例14:海塞矩阵Hessian Matrix

海塞矩阵是一个多元函数的二阶偏导数构成的方阵,一般利用海塞矩阵判定多元函数的极值问题。The Hessian matrix is ​a square matrix composed of the second-order partial derivatives of a multivariate function. The Hessian matrix is ​​generally used to determine the extreme value of a multivariate function.

使用格式Use format:D[f(x,y),{{x,y},2}]

案例14

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案例15:雅可比矩阵Jacobian Matrix

雅可比矩阵是一阶偏导数以一定方式排列成的矩阵。它体现了一个可微方程与给出点的最优线性逼近。The Jacobian matrix is ​​a matrix in which the first-order partial derivatives are arranged in a certain way. It embodies the optimal linear approximation of a differentiable equation to a given point..

使用格式Use format:D[f(x,y),{{x,y}}]

案例15

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提取矩阵的元素Extract elements of the matrix

使用格式Use format:M[[i,j]],提取第i行,第j列。

案例15-1 不正确输入命令Input the command incorrectly.

特别说明:不同于之前矩阵的输入,在进行提取矩阵中元素的操作时,一定要另起一行,单独使用一次MatricForm函数,先将矩阵表示出来,再输入提取命令。Special note: Different from the input of the previous matrix, when extracting elements in the matrix, you must start a new line and use the MatricForm function once to express the matrix first, and then enter the extraction command.

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案例15-2 正确输入命令Enter the command correctly.

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结尾

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