Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish! ，今天小编就来说说关于英语每句话都有助动词?下面更多详细答案一起来看看吧!
英语每句话都有助动词
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
Welcome back to another lesson about confusing English verbs because some English verbs are quite similar, and sometimes it's hard to know which one is the right one to use.
嗨，我是艾玛，欢迎来到mmmEnglish！
欢迎回到另外一节关于令人困惑的英语动词的课程，因为很多英语动词看起来都很像，有时候很难搞清楚到底应该用哪一个。
Last week, I talked about the verbs, 'been' and 'gone'. In this lesson, I'll be talking about the verbs 'to lend' and 'to borrow'.
上周，我说了动词，‘been’和‘gone’。在本节课程中，我会讨论动词‘lend’和‘borrow’。
And they're confusing because the meanings happen to be very similar but different.
But don't worry, in this lesson, I'll be sharing some tips to help you use these verbs correctly and remember which one is the correct one to use.
它们确实会让人困惑，因为它们的意思非常相似，但是却并不相同。
但是别担心，在本节课程中，我会分享一些帮助你正确使用这些动词，记住哪个才是正确的小技巧。
Just like the difference between been and gone, the main difference between 'to lend' and 'to borrow' is the direction of the action. Okay, so what do these verbs actually mean?
就像‘been’和‘gone’之间的区别一样，‘lend’和‘borrow’之间的区别也是动作的方向。好的，所以这两个动词到底是什么意思呢？
'To lend' means to give something to someone for a short period of time and you expect to get it back again. I'll lend you some money when I get paid.
‘lend’的意思是把某件东西短暂地给某个人，而且你会期待他/她还回来。当我拿到薪水，就借给你点钱。
He lent his car to a friend for the weekend. It's important to note that with this verb, there is a difference between British and American English.
他把他的车借给了一个朋友周末开。很重要的是，要注意在英式英语和美式英语中，这个单词存在着区别。
'Lend' is used in British English and instead, 'loan' is used in American English. Now, 'lend' is an irregular verb, so the past tense form becomes lent.
英式英语中用的是‘lend’，而美式英语中用的是‘loan’。‘Lend’是一个不规则动词，所以它的过去式是‘lent’。
'Loan' is a regular verb so it becomes loaned in the past tense. Can you lend me some money?
‘Loan’是一个规则动词，所以它的过去式是‘loaned’。你能借给我点钱吗？
Can you loan me some money? Both of these sentences are the same.
你能借给我点钱吗？这两个句子意思都是一样的。
Okay, so lend means to give something to someone for a short period of time and you can expect it back again.
Now, when we use borrow, we simply need to switch the action to the person who is receiving the item.
好的，所以‘lend’的意思是把某件东西短暂地给某个人，你会期待着它会回到你的身边。
好的，当我们使用‘borrow’的时候，我们需要将动作转移到接收到某件东西的那个人。
'To borrow' means to get something from someone with the intention of giving it back.
You don't plan to keep it and the person who gave it to you expects to receive it back again.
‘借’的意思是从某个人那里得到某件东西，而且会还给那个人。
你不会想要一直占有它，那个给你的人也会想要你还回去。
Now, 'borrow' is a regular past tense verb, so we just need to add—ed to make it borrowed in the past tense. Right, so let me show you.
‘Borrow’是个规则动词，所以它的过去式直接加上——ed就可以，所以过去式就是borrowed。好的，让我们一起来看看吧。
'Lend' is similar to 'give'. And 'borrow' is similar to 'take' or 'receive'.
‘Lend’和‘give’（给予）是相似的。而‘borrow’和‘take’（拿走）或者‘receive’（接受）意思是相近的。
But both of these verbs mean that the action only happens for a short period of time. Let's take a closer look.
但是这两个动词都意味着，这个动作只发生在很短暂的一段时间。让我们再来仔细看一下。
Can you lend me your car for the weekend? Can I borrow your car for the weekend?
你能借我你的车这周末开开吗？我能借你的车这周末开开吗？
These two sentences are describing exactly the same situation but from a different perspective.
The subject, so the person who is doing the action, is different in each sentence so the verb must be different too.
这两个句子描述的都是同样一种情况，但是视角却是不同的。
两个句子的主语，也就是执行动作的人是不一样的，所以动词应该也是不同的。
You can't say "Can I lend me your car for the weekend?" Because the car is not mine, so I can't lend the car to me or to anyone else for that matter.
你不能说：“我能借给我你的车这周末开开吗？”因为车并不是我的，所以我不能把车借给我自己，或者是其他任何人。
You can only lend something if it belongs to you. You also can't say, "Can you borrow me your car?"
你只能借给别人本身就属于你的东西。你也不能说：“你能向我借你的车吗？”
And this is a really common mistake. The person who owns the car cannot borrow it.
这是个非常普遍的错误。拥有车的那个人不能向别人要求借车。
Getting the information about who's giving and who's taking something is really important when you're using these verbs.
So, let's make sure you're getting that part right.
当你使用这些动词的时候，弄清楚谁借给谁这一点非常重要。
让我们确保一下你理解了这部分吧。
So we have the subject and lend.
Now, remember, the subject is the person who is doing the action, so the person who is lending or who owns the object.
我们已经有了主语和“lend”。
记住，主语是执行动作的人，所以“借出”的这个人是拥有这个东西的。
We have subject with lend with our object pronoun and our object.
So the object pronoun tells us who is receiving the action.
我们这个句子有了主语、动词“lend”，宾语代词，以及这个物品。
宾语代词能够告诉我们动作的接受者。
Can you lend me some money?
Now, lend can also be directly followed by the object, but if you want to say who's receiving the action, you need to use the preposition, to.
你能借给我点钱吗？
“Lend”后面可以直接加某件物品，但是如果你想说动作的接收方是谁的话，你需要使用介词——to。
So subject, lend, object, to someone. Can you lend some money to me?
所以句子有主语，动词lend，物品，和给某个人。你能借给我点钱吗？
Now, when using 'borrow' you can't use an object pronoun after the verb. You can't say "Can you borrow me your car?"
当使用“borrow”的时候，你不能在动词之后使用宾语代词。你不能说“Can you borrow me your car?”
But you can use subject with 'borrow' and the object. Can I borrow a pen?
但是你可以使用主语、“borrow”和宾语。我能借一支钢笔吗？
And then you can add the preposition, 'from', and the person. Can I borrow a pen from you?
然后你可以加一个介词from，以及那个人。你能借给我一只钢笔吗？
Can you lend a pen to Paul? Okay, are you ready to practise with me?
你能借一支钢笔给保罗吗？好的，你准备好和我一起做练习了吗？
Practise using 'lend' and 'borrow'. When I. . . you my hairdryer, you said you'd give it back!
使用“lend”和“borrow”进行练习。当我“......”给你我的吹风机的时候，你说你要还给我的啊！
When I lent you my hairdryer, you said, you'd give it back! Now, there's an object pronoun here, so it can't be 'borrow', can it?
当我“lend”（借）给你我的吹风机的时候，你说你要还给我的啊！现在有一个宾语代词，所以不能用“borrow”是吧？
And also take note of the tense used in the second clause. The past simple. So your verb needs to reflect this.
注意一下第二个句子里面使用的时态哦。是过去式，所以你的动词要反映出这一点。
They said we could. . . their lawnmower. Which one is it?
他们说我们能“......”他们的割草机。这个应该填什么呢？
They said we could borrow their lawnmower. Their lawnmower is not ours so it must be 'borrow'.
他们说我们可以“borrow”（借）他们的割草机。割草机不是我们的，所以一定是“borrow”。
He'll. . . him the money if he really needs it. He'll lend him the money if he really needs it.
如果他真的需要的话，他会“......”他钱的。如果他真的需要的话，他会“lend”（借给）他钱的。
So there's an object pronoun here, so it can't be 'borrow'. She asked me if she could. . . $500.
这里有一个宾语代词，所以不可能是“borrow”。她问我能不能“......”500美元。
She asked me if she could borrow $500. Now the clue here is in the verb 'asked'.
她问我能不能“borrow”（借）500美元。这里的线索在动词“asked”。
The person who is lending the item is not asking for it, are they? So it must be 'borrow'.
借给别人东西的人肯定不会是要东西的人，是吧？所以肯定是“borrow”（借）。
Okay, well, I hope that lesson was useful for you. Just remember that 'lend' is to give and 'borrow' is to take.
好的，希望你觉得这节课有用。只要记住“lend”是给予，而“borrow”是接受就好啦。
If you enjoyed this lesson, please subscribe to the mmmEnglish Channel just down there.
I make new English lessons every week and if you subscribe, you'll find out as soon as there's a new one.
如果你喜欢这节课的话，请点击下方订阅mmmEnglish哦。
我每周都会发布一些新的英语课程，如果你订阅了的话，只要有新的视频发布，你就可以看到啦。
So right now, you can keep practising with some of my other lessons right here.
Thanks for watching and I'll see you again next week.
所以现在你可以观看我其他的课程进行练习啦。
谢谢观看，下周再见啦。
Bye for now!
再见！
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