考研英语必背词汇卡(07)
考研英语应掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组,下面为考研同学整理了一些词汇,除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系以及词汇之间的搭配关系,掌握词汇生成的基本知识。
1.collaborate [kəˈlæbəˌret]vi.合作,协作;(国家间的)协调,提携;勾结,通敌;
【例句】He collaborated with his son Michael on the English translation of a text on food production.
【译文】他和儿子迈克尔合作,把一篇介绍食品生产的文章译成了英文。
【其他】第三人称单数:collaborates 现在分词:collaborating 过去式:collaborated 过去分词:collaborated
2.chronic [ˈkrɑ:nɪk]adj.慢性的;长期的;习惯性的;
【例句】Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
【译文】不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
3.collide [kəˈlaɪd]vi.碰撞;相撞;冲突;抵触;
【例句】Two trains collided head-on in north-eastern Germany early this morning.
【译文】今天早上德国东北部两列火车迎面相撞。
【其他】第三人称单数:collides 现在分词:colliding 过去式:collided 过去分词:collided
4.commemorate [kəˈmɛməˌret]vt.纪念,庆祝;成为…的纪念;
【例句】One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.
【译文】有一个房间里陈列着很多纪念棒球史上伟大时刻的画作。
【其他】第三人称单数:commemorates 现在分词:commemorating 过去式:commemorated 过去分词:commemorated
5.clumsy [ˈklʌmzi]adj.笨拙的;复杂难懂的;得罪人的;(文体等)臃肿的;
【例句】I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.
【译文】我从没见过更笨拙、动作更不协调的拳击手。
【其他】比较级:clumsier 最高级:clumsiest
6.cluster [ˈklʌstɚ]n.群;丛;簇,串;【语言】 辅音群;
vi.丛生;群聚;使密集,使聚集;
【例句】There's no town here, just a cluster of shops, cabins and motels at the side of the highway.
【译文】这儿没有城镇,只在公路边上有一片商店、小木屋和汽车旅馆。
【其他】第三人称单数:clusters 复数:clusters 现在分词:clustering 过去式:clustered 过去分词:clustered
7.coin [kɔɪn]n.硬币;金属钱币;【建筑】拐角,墙角石;
vt.制造硬币;杜撰;创造;
【例句】Jaron Lanier coined the term 'virtual reality' and pioneered its early development.
杰伦·拉尼尔创造了“虚拟现实”这个词,并成为推动其早期发展的先驱人物。
【其他】第三人称单数:coins 复数:coins 现在分词:coining 过去式:coined 过去分词:coined
8.coherent [koʊˈhɪrənt]adj.连贯的;一致的;条理分明的;清楚明白的;
【例句】He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernizing the service.
【译文】他未能制定出一条连贯的策略来实现服务的现代化。
9.coincide [ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd]vi.相符;与…一致;想法、意见等相同;极为类似;
【例句】The kids 'views on life don't always coincide, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions.
【译文】孩子们的人生观并不总是一致,但他们敢于表达自己的观点。
【其他】第三人称单数:coincides 现在分词:coinciding 过去式:coincided 过去分词:coincided
10.clutch [klʌtʃ]vt.抓住;抓紧;紧握;抓取;
vi.试图抓住;踩离合器;
adj.紧要关头的;没有手提带的;
【例句】I staggered and had to clutch at a chair for support.
【译文】我踉踉跄跄地,不得不抓住一把椅子稳住自己。
【其他】第三人称单数:clutches 现在分词:clutching 过去式:clutched 过去分词:clutched
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