初中英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
I. 应掌握的词组:1. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after=take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take (much) exercise
=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. once a month一月一次
12. be different from 不同
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although=though虽然
17. most of the students=most students大多数学生
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course=certainly=sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth
35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜
36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
37. keep/be in good health保持健康
初中英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
II. 应掌握的句子:1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体?
How often 助动词do(does或did) 主语 do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
如:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。”
How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week.
2. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for…意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。如:
As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story,you’d better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
3. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;
want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:
Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?
The teacher doesn’t want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
4. She says it’s good for my health.
be good for…表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for…。(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:
It’s good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
5. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。(做副词讲,意为相当,十分)
6. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week .
try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:
You’d better try doing the experiment in another way.
你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
7. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
8. That sounds interesting.
这是“主语 系动词 表语”结构的简单句。sound(听起来),look(看起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得),get
(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。如:It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。
初中英语八年级上册第一单元知识点汇总
很多学生总考不好英语,是因为前面落下了很多内容,导致学校的课堂跟不上,课后自己做英语题遇到很多困难无法自己解决,这样越学越吃力。而词汇与短语是学好英语的基石,常见常考的都要熟记于心,没有词汇量的支撑,中考想考出好成绩就是痴人说梦。初中英语的核心词汇与短语,我在初中英语自诊断书中都已经为同学们整理好了,这浓缩着我十多年教学经验的积累。
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