孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。
孙中山开国纪念币（三角圆六星版）
孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿，成色89%，俗称“小头”。该币作为中华民国国币发行。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式。
背面嘉禾图案，中间壹圆币值，外圈英文，与六角星，属于六角形版，可见其壹圆的圆字，头部形成了三角形，被称为三角圆，属于稀有版本。
嘉禾”，美禾，茁壮之禾，硕大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云：“禾，嘉谷也。以二月而种，八月始熟，得时之中，故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云：“嘉禾生于禾中，与禾中异穗，谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物，与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云：“甘露降，风雨时，嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻，古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。
这枚银币是罕见的三角圆六星版，孙中山被称为国父，开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币，我们称它为六星孙小头，也叫它为国父币，更是‘藏头’中的一绝，藏住了民国的开端，见证了封建王朝的覆灭，由以前的龙纹，自诩为真龙天子的家族政权，演变为以民为主社会，这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常，收藏价值极高，是收藏界里宠儿。
广东省造光绪元宝库平七钱二分银币据传说是为慈禧太后七十寿辰而铸，正面除满汉文外，左右各铸蝙蝠图案，背面正中书“寿”字，四周是双龙戏珠和祥云纹。相传当时只铸造了3万枚，其中库平重一两5千枚，库平七钱二2万5千枚，这枚广东省造光绪元宝库平重七钱二分银币前后只铸造两版，本就存世极少，后又历经动荡、毁于战火中不知几何，所以真品是难得一见。
慈禧太后贺寿币—双龙寿字币
此币正面以珠圈为界，可分为内外两个部分：珠圈以外，上端为“广东省造”四字，下方为“库平七钱二分”，左右两侧各铸一蝙蝠图案，寓有吉祥的含义；珠圈以内，铸有满、汉文“光绪元宝”四字。背面也以珠圈为界：珠圈外面，铸有双龙图案；珠圈里面，铸有一圆形“寿”字。广东省造双龙寿字币制造精致，楷书文字书法极为端庄大气，间架结构平衡舒展，在龙洋里首屈一指，是家喻户晓的罕见银币珍品，收藏价值和升值空间都值得期待。
反面，也是分为内圈和外圈两大部分，不一样的是，钱币的外圈两侧各有一只飞龙图案，象征着吉祥如意，因为正面有两只蝙蝠，蝙蝠的“蝠”字与幸福的“福”读音相同，所以将其铸刻在钱币的正面，因为飞龙是皇权的象征，所以既显示了福气之意，又展现出皇权的威严，还与内圈中的寿字相对应，呈现出“福寿双全”的美好之意，可谓是意蕴深厚，值得藏友们去细细品味。
上图双龙，顶端一颗龙珠，双龙都朝龙珠升腾而去，两条升龙寓意着步步高升，国家昌盛，再看内圈的寿字，整体呈圆形，像极了龙珠，而这枚钱币本意就是为慈禧太后贺寿而打造的，其寓意吉祥，历史考证价值极高。
在封建社会历来是男尊女卑的，几千年里历来都只有皇上以及朝代命名的钱币，就连唯一的女皇帝武则天，也只是在钱币模具留下了她的指甲印，形成了背月钱币，为太后而铸造的钱币可以说是前无古人后无来者，这在钱币中堪称一绝，‘藏绝 ’才是收藏中的首选，而且品相完美，寓意吉祥，在钱币收藏领域是属于极品宝钱，见到真品的藏家极少，能收藏到此银币更是靠缘分了。
光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元，之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元，皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。计有：1户部；2北洋；12湖北；7江南；15河南； 11湖南；14江西；9山东；8广东；5清江；6浙江；13四川； 10福建；17安徽；3吉林；4奉天；18广西；19新疆；20黑龙江。
北洋造光绪元宝北洋龙洋在中国近代机器铸币史上属一个大系列，其铸期历时甚长（从光绪22年—光绪34年[1896至1908年]），历经十余载，币模几经更替，即使同一铸造年份亦往往由于修模、币材、工艺技术、工厂管理等诸多因素，造成版别异常繁杂。
北洋34年造光绪元宝
北洋造库平七钱二分，品相精美，包浆圆润，锈色古旧，古朴典雅，历史遗留痕迹鲜明，历史过渡性自然，极具艺术价值和历史价值。钱币正面珠圈内铸满汉文“光绪元宝”字样，上环书“北洋造”，下环铸“库平七钱二分”，钱文清晰，字体端庄俊美，笔画遒劲有力，圆润饱满，书法艺术价值极高。
此枚为长尾龙，长云版. 此币雕模深峻，架构平衡，书法流畅。银币正面珠圈内镌汉文“光绪元宝”四字；珠圈外上缘环镌满文（光绪元宝）四字，下缘环镌“库平七钱二分”六字；左右分别镌铸“北·洋”二字。二字上方各镌一圆点。币背面中镌一“坐龙图”，“龙图”四周环镌“祥云纹”；上下缘环镌英文及阿拉伯数字“34RD YEAR OF KUANG HSü PEI YANG,（中译为:北洋·光绪第34年）”。下缘英文“PEI YANG（北洋）”左右上两側各镌一圆点。
这枚银币采用优质银材料精心制作而成，设计巧妙，形制精美，纹饰考究，布局合理，工艺精湛，纹饰栩栩如生，线条流畅优雅，纹路深邃，浮雕感强烈，抚之，指尖上可感受到币面上错落有致的纹饰，手感非常好!藏品正面可见满汉文化之融合，背面则显示了中西文化的大融合，带着鲜明而浓厚的历史韵味，是该历史时期社会背景的真实写照，由于是历史价值深厚，意义重大，极具投资收藏意义。
袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。
民国三年苏维埃版袁大头
袁世凯“苏维埃版”则出类拔萃地被收藏爱好者所钟爱。该币在袁像右侧刻有一竖行中文“苏维埃”，是苏维埃政府打造，这个版本极为少见。苏维埃签字版民国三年袁大头来源于1931年，国民党政权对苏区进行军事围剿和经济封锁，红色政权环境十分恶劣。为适应斗争形势的需要，红军便利用打土豪获得的民国三年(1914)版“袁大头”银元，在袁世凯头像右侧打上“苏维埃”的戳记，以示区别，投入流通。
背面：嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。
在中国钱币上就有嘉禾图案，现在国徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾纹样就是“袁大头”上的背后的嘉禾图案。
只要百度搜索银币，就会介绍是以袁大头为代表来表现银币，可见其地位之根固。这枚苏维埃签字版钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，且字迹图案清晰，内齿规整，无连齿现象，整体十分美观，为什么钱币爱好者喜欢收藏有包浆的钱币呢，因为你把包浆洗掉，白银又会开始新的氧化过程，且包浆是鉴定新老钱币最好的依据。有了包浆的钱币，就像是有了一层保护层，几乎不再氧化，更好保存收藏，这枚民国三年袁大头版本特殊，极其稀有，适合收藏，传世。具有极高的历史研究价值，是钱币收藏中的黑马。
英文翻译：Sun yat-sen, head of the republic of China the founding COINS (commonly known as "note" or "little sun") origin, after the end of 1911 the revolution, on January 3, 1912, the government of the republic of China was founded, because of the monetary system has not yet been established, in addition to remold the big fellow of sichuan silver COINS, outside fujian remold the wing, the main mint, mostly still continue to use the clearance die casting silver COINS, For circulation. The pattern adopts the portrait of Sun Yat-sen, the great president, and then the general silver coin will change the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to approve the casting of commemorative coins, and ordered the new pattern of the rest of the general silver coins, "the grain model should be drawn in the middle, to take the righteousness of the abundant age and the people, and to urge the rules of agricultural affairs." He ordered the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly, and ordered the mint in each province to cast drums according to the pattern. Soon, the Ministry of Finance awarded new models to jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints according to the style of casting, which is the origin of "the founding commemorative coin of the statue of Sun Yat-sen of the Republic of China".
Sun Yat-sen founding Commemorative Coin (Triangle circle six-star version)
Sun Yat-sen's head is the silver dollar, the founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China. The front center is sun Yat-sen's profile portrait, and the edge is inscribed with the Chinese official script "Republic of China" 4 words, the next engraved with the "founding commemorative coin" 5 words, and the left and right long branches. The center of the back is the Chinese official script "one circle" and jiahe, the edge of the English "Republic of China", "one circle", left and right separate five-pointed stars (later changed to six-pointed stars). Straight edge teeth, 89% color, commonly known as "small head". The currency is issued as the national currency of the Republic of China. The republic of China sun like founding commemorative coin silver dollar, due to different casting manufacturers, casting in different years, the English level of engravers is not high, in addition to the front and back of the main pattern has not changed, the decorative details, English letters have variations, especially the English letters are more errors. This has resulted in multiple versions of the coin. There are two main types handed down widely: one is the five-pointed star format, one is the six-pointed star format.
The back jiahe pattern, the middle one yuan value, the outer circle English, and the hexagonal star, belongs to the hexagonal version, can be seen its one round round word, the head formed a triangle, known as the triangle circle, belongs to the rare version.
Jiahe ", The United States wo, healthy wo, huge wo, auspicious wo also. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen said in His book Shuo Wen, "Wo, Jia Gu also. In February and planted, August ripening, when the middle, so called wo." Wang Chong "on balance · tell Rui" cloud: "Jiahe was born in wo, and different ears in wo, that jiahe." The ancients to "jiahe" auspicious things, and Ganlu ashamed quan said. Such as Ban Gu "Book of Han · Gongsun Hong Biography" cloud: "The dew fell, wind and rain, Jiahe xing." That is, the rice that grows very strong and strong, the ancients regarded jiahe pattern as a symbol of good luck.
This coin is a rare triangle circle six star edition, sun yat-sen was known as the father of the nation, the founding COINS is 2000 years of feudal dynasty into a democratic society the first witness currency, we call it six star sun small head, also call it father for money, but also "orz" in a special skill, hide the beginning of the republic of China, witnessed the demise of the feudal dynasty, the dragon, The family regime that prides itself as the real dragon son of Heaven evolved into a society dominated by the people. The historical research value of this founding commemorative coin is very high, and the collection value is very high. It is the favorite in the collection circle.
Guangdong Province made Guangxu Yuan Treasure house ping seven money and two cents silver coin is said to be cast for the 70th birthday of the Empress Cixi. On the front, in addition to the Full Chinese, the left and right bat patterns are cast. On the back, the middle of the book is the word "Longevity", surrounded by double dragons playing beads and auspicious cloud patterns. According to legend, only 30,000 pieces were cast at that time, among which kuping weighs one or two thousand, kuping seven money twenty-five thousand. This guangxu Yuan treasure house made in Guangdong Province only cast two versions of seven money and two cents silver coin before and after the existence of very few, and after turbulence, destroyed in the war I do not know how, so the real thing is rare.
Empress Dowager Cixi's birthday coin - Double Dragon birthday coin
The front of the coin is bounded by a bead circle, which can be divided into two parts: outside the bead circle, the upper end is four words "Made in Guangdong Province", and the lower part is five words "Kuping Heavy one or two". A bat pattern is cast on the left and right sides, which has auspicious meaning. Bead circle, cast manchu, Chinese "Guangxu Yuanbao" four words. On the back is also a bead circle: outside the bead circle, a double dragon pattern is cast; Inside the bead circle, there is a round "shou" character cast. Guangdong province shuanglong shou word coin manufacturing exquisite, regular script calligraphy is very dignified atmosphere, the frame structure balance stretch, second to no in longyang, is a household rare silver coin treasures, collection value and appreciation space are worth looking forward to.
Opposite, is divided into inner ring and outer ring of two parts, is not the same, there is a dragon coin on both sides of the outer ring of the pattern, is a symbol of good fortune as one wishes, because there are two positive bat, bat "bat" the word "fu" pronunciation is the same with happiness, so the casting on the front of the coin, because the dragon is a symbol of imperial power, so it shows a blessing, And show the majesty of imperial power, but also with the inner circle in the word corresponding to the "longevity", showing the good meaning of "happiness and longevity", it can be said that profound meaning, it is worth hiding friends to savor.
Double dragons, a dragon ball at the top, double dragons are rising towards the dragon ball, the two rising dragons symbolize the promotion step by step, the prosperity of the country, and then look at the word of longevity in the inner circle, the whole is round, like the dragon ball, and this coin is originally created for the empress Dowager Cixi's birthday, its meaning is auspicious, and the historical research value is very high.
In the feudal society has traditionally been roles, for thousands of years and named after the dynasty COINS have only the emperor, even the only female emperor wu zetian, the only left her nails printing mould of coin, formed the back on the coin, the coin of casting can be said to be unprecedented for the queen mother after the teacher, it excels in the coin, "absolutely" is preferred in the collection, And the appearance is perfect, the meaning is auspicious, in the field of coin collection is the best treasure money, see the real thing very few collectors, can collect this silver coin is by fate.
Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the currencies in circulation during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei province and Guangdong province, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins. Later, provinces followed suit. A total of nineteen provincial bureaux cast, in addition to the central household department, local provinces cast copper, all engraved on the front edge of the province name. Including: 1 household; 2 the northern; Hubei province; 7 jiangnan; 15 in henan; Hunan; Jiangxi province; 9 shandong; Guangdong; 5 qingjiang; Zhejiang; Sichuan; 10 in fujian province; Anhui; 3 jilin; 4 Mukden; Guangxi; Xinjiang; 20 Heilongjiang.
Beiyang building guangxu wing beiyang Long Yang in the history of modern Chinese machine COINS belong to a big series, the casting period lasted very long (in the guangxu 34 years guangxu 22 years - [1896] 1908), after more than ten years, coin change several times, even if the same year also often since repairing mold, material, technology, factory management, and many other factors, causing abnormal bottle multifarious.
Beiyang made Guangxu Yuanbao in 34 years
Beiyang Made kuping seven money and two cents, exquisite appearance, smooth paste, rust color ancient, simple and elegant, clear traces of historical legacy, historical transition natural, extremely artistic and historical value. The words "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Chinese are cast in the bead circle on the front of the coin, the upper ring book is "Made in Beiyang", and the lower ring is "Kuping seven money and two cents". The money text is clear, the font is dignified and beautiful, the strokes are powerful, round and full, and the artistic value of calligraphy is very high.
This is long Tail Dragon, long cloud version. The coin carving mold is deep, the structure is balanced and the calligraphy is smooth. The silver coin front bead circle engraved in Chinese "Guangxu Yuanbao" four words; The upper edge of the bead circle engraved with four words (Guangxu Yuanbao), the lower edge of the ring engraved with six words "Kuping seven money two"; The left and right sides engraved "North · Yang" two characters. There is a dot above each word. The back of the coin is engraved with a "Sitting dragon figure", and the "dragon Figure" is surrounded by a ring engraved with "Xiangyun grain"; The upper and lower edges OF the ring engraved in English and Arabic numerals "34RD YEAR OF KUANG HSu PEI YANG, (Chinese translation: the 34th YEAR OF Guangxu). The lower edge of the English "PEI YANG (Beiyang)" left and right on both sides of a dot.
This silver coin is made of high-quality silver material carefully, clever design, exquisite shape, elegant decoration, reasonable layout, exquisite workmanship, lifelike decoration, smooth and elegant lines, deep lines, a strong sense of float and sculpture, caress, fingertips can feel the scattered patterns on the surface of the currency, feel very good! Collection of positive visible fusion of Manchu and Han culture, the back shows the great fusion of Chinese and Western culture, with distinct and strong historical charm, is the true portrayal of the social background of the historical period, because of the profound historical value, great significance, investment collection significance.
Yuan Datou is one of the main currencies in circulation during the Period of the Republic of China. "Yuan Datou" is the colloquial name of yuan Shikai like a series of coins. It is called "Yuan Shikai like back Jiahe silver coin". In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government made one silver coin. In February 1914, it promulgated the Thirteen National Currency Regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the Regulations on national currency, "the unit of price of kuping sterling silver is 6.48 per cent and its name is yuan", "a silver coin weighs 7.20 cents in total, silver 89 per cent and copper 11 per cent", and "there is no limit to the number of a silver coin", namely, a silver coin is the standard currency with unlimited legal compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, the Minting Factory and jiangnan Mint successively cast a yuan silver coin, with yuan Shikai's head engraved on the coin surface, commonly known as "Yuan Tou coin" or "Yuan Datou".
Soviet version yuan Datou in three years of the Republic of China
Yuan Shikai "Soviet version" outstanding ground is collected lover place dote on. On the right side of the yuan statue, the coin bears a vertical line of The Chinese word for Soviet, created by the Soviet government, and this version is extremely rare. Soviet signature version of the three years of the Republic of China Yuan Datou from 1931, the Kuomintang regime to the Soviet Area for military encirclement and suppression and economic blockade, the red regime environment is very bad. In order to meet the needs of the struggle situation, the Red Army made use of the "Yuan Datou" silver dollar in the third year of the Republic of China (1914), which was obtained by beating tuhao, to stamp "Soviet" on the right side of Yuan Shikai's head to show the difference and put it into circulation.
Back: Two jiahe copies, left and right interaction, lower tie belt, cast in the word "one circle". Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is "big head" yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.
Jiahe pattern is found on Chinese coins, and now it is found on the national emblem. The most typical Jiahe pattern is the jiahe pattern on the back of "Yuan Datou".
As long as Baidu searches for silver coins, it will introduce yuan Datou as a representative to show silver coins, which shows the root of its position. The Soviet signature edition coin wrapped slurry is natural, downy light, and the writing pattern is clear, internal tooth neat, no even tooth phenomenon, as a whole is very beautiful, why there are wrapped slurry coin lovers like to collect COINS, because you dropped the bag starch, silver and will start a new oxidation process, and wrapped slurry is the best basis for identification of new and old COINS. With the coin of patina, it is like having a protective layer, which is almost no longer oxidized, and it is better to preserve and collect. This version of Yuan Datou in the three years of the Republic of China is special, extremely rare, suitable for collection and handed down. It has very high historical research value and is a dark horse in coin collection.
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