表示空间关系的介词 in , at , into , on , onto 等等
1: in , at
表示在一个国家、城市、地区等等具有一定幅员的地方,介词通常用 in
in a country , in a town , in a village , in a street , in a room
in a forest , in a field , in a desert 等。
如果要表示在某一点,介词通常用at ,如 at a certain point , at a bridge , at the crossroads (在十字路口),at the bus stop .
at 还可用于 at home (在家),at work (在工作),at the office (在办公)
at school (在上学),at university (在念大学)。
当我们要表达“到达某地”的时候,常用 arrive in.
eg:
They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
他们昨天到了上海。
但若仅仅把上海看作一个站名或者目的地,介词可用 at
eg :
We arrived at Shanghai at midnight.
我们午夜到上海。
同样地,我们可以说:
The plane landed at Shanghai at 7:30.
飞机于7时30分在上海降落。
2: in , into ,on , onto
in 表示“在......内”,通常表示一种静止状态,而 into 则表示 “进入”,通常表示一种运动状态。
eg:
He lives in London.
他住在伦敦。
She carried a basket of vegetables in her hand .
她手里拎着一篮菜。
They climbed into the lorry.
他们爬进了卡车。
Thieves broke into my house .
小偷破门而入。
on 表示“在....上”,既能用于静止状态,也能表示运动状态。
eg:
He was sitting on his case .
他坐在箱子上
The apple fell on the ground.
苹果落在地上
onto 表示 “到.....上面”,通常表示运动状态。
eg:
People climbed onto their roofs.
人们爬到房顶上。
The cat jumped onto my bed .
猫跳到我的床上。
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