今天我们要学习的习语都和back有关back 作为名词(n.),意思是“后背”;,我来为大家科普一下关于英语3a考试词汇?以下内容希望对你有帮助!

英语3a考试词汇(英语习语3a)

英语3a考试词汇

今天我们要学习的习语都和back有关。

back 作为名词(n.),意思是“后背”;

back 作为形容词(a.),意思是“后面的;后排的”;

back 作为副词(ad.),意思是“向后;朝后”;

back 作为动词(v.),意思是“向后移动”。

1. backseat driver

字面意思:后排座位司机

实际意义:爱指挥、瞎指挥的人

背景知识:哪有司机坐在后座位上的呢?坐在后座位的司机总是看不惯前面开车的人,对其指手画脚。

例句 1-1:

Marie becomes annoyed each time while driving as her husband is such a backseat driver, who can’t help giving her unwanted driving advice constantly.

Marie每次开车都会生气,因为她的丈夫是这样一个后排司机:他忍不住地总是不停地给Marie提供不受欢迎的开车建议。

例句1-2:

I don't need any backseat driver on this project. Nobody likes a backseat driver!

我不需要任何人对这个项目指手画脚。没有人会喜欢一个后排座位上的司机

例句1-3:

There are too many backseat drivers in this department. This is my project and I'm the one who's in charge!

这个部门里有太多的爱指手画脚的人了。这是我的项目,我才是那个主管负责的人。

2. backpedal

字面意思:倒踏脚踏板;向后蹬车

实际意义:反悔了;收回意见;不认账

背景知识:骑自行车时,向后蹬车就是倒退呀!

例句2-1:

When facing challenges and difficulties, Tommy has a tendency to backpedal.

当面临困难和挑战时,Tommy总有退缩的倾向。

例句2-2:

The government is now backpedaling on its promise they made that they would not increase income tax.

政府对其将不会增加个人所得税的承诺,现在开始反悔了

3. be glad to see the back of sb.

字面意思:看见某人的后背而感到高兴

实际意义:很高兴,再也见不到某人了

背景知识:看见某人的后背也就是看见某人正在离开。

例句3-1:

She is such a mean boss as tough as old boots. I am glad to see the back of her now.

她是如此吝啬且难以对付的一位老板。看见她现在离开我真是感到高兴呀。

例句3-2:

I really hate her. Aren't I glad to see the back of her?

我真的很讨厌她。再也见不到她了,难道我不开心吗?

4. back to square one

字面意思:退回到第一个格子

实际意义:重头再来;重新开始

背景知识:square 在这里指的是“飞行棋”或“蛇爬梯(Snakes and Ladders)”游戏的棋盘上正方形的小方格。

例句4-1:

Let's go back to square one. This time we will get it done completely.

让我们重新开始吧!这次我们将彻底地搞定它。

例句4-2:

Everyone will have to go back to square one if the government pulls the funding on this project.

如果政府对这个项目撤资了,那么所有人的努力都白费了,不得不回到起点

5. with one’s back to the wall

字面意思:背靠著墙

实际意义:走投无路;陷于困境

例句5-1:

Three years ago, with my back to the wall and with three kids to raise, I was forced to give in to life.

3年前我走投无路,还有三个孩子要抚养,我被迫向生活低下了头。

例句5-2:

At the end of the war, the country had its back to the wall, but now things are improving.

战争结束时,这个国家陷于困境,处境艰难,但是现在情况正在好转。

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