今天我们要学习的习语都和back有关back 作为名词(n.),意思是“后背”;,我来为大家科普一下关于英语3a考试词汇?以下内容希望对你有帮助!
英语3a考试词汇
今天我们要学习的习语都和back有关。
back 作为名词(n.),意思是“后背”;
back 作为形容词(a.),意思是“后面的;后排的”;
back 作为副词(ad.),意思是“向后;朝后”;
back 作为动词(v.),意思是“向后移动”。
1. backseat driver
字面意思:后排座位司机
实际意义:爱指挥、瞎指挥的人
背景知识:哪有司机坐在后座位上的呢?坐在后座位的司机总是看不惯前面开车的人,对其指手画脚。
例句 1-1:
Marie becomes annoyed each time while driving as her husband is such a backseat driver, who can’t help giving her unwanted driving advice constantly.
Marie每次开车都会生气,因为她的丈夫是这样一个后排司机:他忍不住地总是不停地给Marie提供不受欢迎的开车建议。
例句1-2:
I don't need any backseat driver on this project. Nobody likes a backseat driver!
我不需要任何人对这个项目指手画脚。没有人会喜欢一个后排座位上的司机。
例句1-3:
There are too many backseat drivers in this department. This is my project and I'm the one who's in charge!
这个部门里有太多的爱指手画脚的人了。这是我的项目,我才是那个主管负责的人。
2. backpedal
字面意思:倒踏脚踏板;向后蹬车
实际意义:反悔了;收回意见;不认账
背景知识:骑自行车时,向后蹬车就是倒退呀!
例句2-1:
When facing challenges and difficulties, Tommy has a tendency to backpedal.
当面临困难和挑战时,Tommy总有退缩的倾向。
例句2-2:
The government is now backpedaling on its promise they made that they would not increase income tax.
政府对其将不会增加个人所得税的承诺,现在开始反悔了。
3. be glad to see the back of sb.
字面意思:看见某人的后背而感到高兴
实际意义:很高兴,再也见不到某人了
背景知识:看见某人的后背也就是看见某人正在离开。
例句3-1:
She is such a mean boss as tough as old boots. I am glad to see the back of her now.
她是如此吝啬且难以对付的一位老板。看见她现在离开我真是感到高兴呀。
例句3-2:
I really hate her. Aren't I glad to see the back of her?
我真的很讨厌她。再也见不到她了,难道我不开心吗?
4. back to square one
字面意思:退回到第一个格子
实际意义:重头再来;重新开始
背景知识:square 在这里指的是“飞行棋”或“蛇爬梯(Snakes and Ladders)”游戏的棋盘上正方形的小方格。
例句4-1:
Let's go back to square one. This time we will get it done completely.
让我们重新开始吧!这次我们将彻底地搞定它。
例句4-2:
Everyone will have to go back to square one if the government pulls the funding on this project.
如果政府对这个项目撤资了,那么所有人的努力都白费了,不得不回到起点。
5. with one’s back to the wall
字面意思:背靠著墙
实际意义:走投无路;陷于困境
例句5-1:
Three years ago, with my back to the wall and with three kids to raise, I was forced to give in to life.
3年前我走投无路,还有三个孩子要抚养,我被迫向生活低下了头。
例句5-2:
At the end of the war, the country had its back to the wall, but now things are improving.
战争结束时,这个国家陷于困境,处境艰难,但是现在情况正在好转。
,