B2U1
一、重点单词和短语
1.survive
①幸免 The boy survived in the earthquake, but became an orphan.
②幸存 These customs have survived from earlier times.
③生存 Is there anyone who has survived the car accident that happened last month.
④比……活得长 A survived B by 3 years
2.amaze
①使吃惊；惊讶 What you did amazed me!
②to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 To one's amazement, the visiting team won.
③in amazement 惊奇的 They looked at me in amazement.
区别：amazing的含义是"令人吃惊的"，多用来修饰事物。
Amazed的含义是"吃惊的"，多用来修饰人，也可用来修饰人的表情。
3.design
①图案；构思；设计 I like the design of that carpet.
②be designed to do 目的是 This fund is designed to help those worthy students.
③be designed for sb./sth. 打算给……用 The room is designed for their daughter
4.decorate 装饰；装修
①be decorated with 用……装饰 The exhibition is decorated with many trees.
②decoration (n.) 装饰品 Do you like the decorations?
5.belong vi. （和to习惯搭配）
①属于
②为……的一员（不用于被动结该和进行时态）
Mr. While belongs to the football club.
6.remove vt. vi.
①remove to/into 搬到…… They are going to remove into a new building.
②脱掉 Please remove your shoes (相当于take off)
③解雇 He was removed from the post.
7.doubt vt. n.
①怀疑；疑惑 There's no doubt about his ability.
②怀疑；不信 I doubt his honesty.
③There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether… 对于……有疑问
There is no doubt about… 对……毫无疑问
8.worth adj.
①值得的 This is really/well/very much worth doing.
②相当于……的价值 (后接钱数或类似词语) This house is worth 12000 yuan.
9.sink vi.
①（情绪）低沉 When they heard the news , their spirits sank.
②倒下来 The soldier sank to the ground badly wounded.
③下沉；沉下
10.explode vi.
①突然爆发 His anger exploded
②急剧增加 India's population has exploded in the last three years.
③爆炸声 The explosion could be heard a mile away.
11.fancy vt. 认为，想象，想要。n. 爱好，想象力
①fancy doing 想要做 Do you fancy working as a volunteer at the Olympics?
②fancy sth. 喜欢某事 I don't fancy the idea of working in the rain.
③fantasy 幻想 Young children sometimes can't distinguish between fantasy and reality.
12.in search of
①寻找 The scientists are in search of a new element.
In search of、search、search of的辨析
①in search of是固定短语，of后面所跟的名词或动名词是"寻找的目标"。
②search是及物动词，后面所跟的名词或代词是"被搜查的对象"。
③search of是动词短语，后面所跟的名词或代词表示寻找的目标。
13.in return
①作为报答；回报 The woman gave us food and clothing but asked for nothing in return.
In return、in turn、in return for的辨析
①in return "作为报答；回报"后不接宾语
②in turn "依次；相应的"后不接宾语
③in return for "作为对……的报答"后接名词或代词等作宾语
14.at war
①处于交战状态 The two countries are at war instead of at peace.
②be at war with 与……处于交战状态
That country was at war with almost all the countries in the world then.
15.less then
①少于 I have been in this city for less than a year.
She eats less than she should.
16.agree with
①一致 The verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
②适合于 The food in this school agree with me.
③agree about 就某事达成协议 agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree to sth. 应允或接受 agree that 同意；承认……
17.think highly of
①看重；器重 All of the leaders think highly of the young man's ability.
②think well/much of 对……评价很高；欣赏
③think poorly/little/lightly of 对……评价不高；轻视
④think nothing of 觉得……没什么；不把……当回事
⑤think of常与程度副词连用，表示对某人或某事物的评价。
二、重点句型
1.情态动词 have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测
①needn't have done 本不必做却做了
②should (not) have done 本（不）应该做却做了
③ought(not) to have done 本（不）应该做却做了
④may/might have done 也许已经做过
⑤could have done 可能已经做过；本可以做
表示对过去情况的肯定推测要用must have done，其对应的否定推测要用can't have done或couldn't have done。
eg:①I told him when the meeting would be held yesterday, you needn't have told him about it
②The people of that country should have been told more about the nuclear crisis.
2.There is no doubt that…
①毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that he lost his book in the park.
②There is some doubt whether… 对……有疑问
There is no doubt about… 对……毫无疑问
