国内外英语考试必备核心词汇大学英语四六级,考研,考博, 雅思,托福, GRE

abandon [ə'bændən] vt. 丢弃 放弃 抛弃

If a dad is single, he’s usually divorced, not widowed or abandoned, as depicted in these films.

如果父亲单身,他通常是离异,而非丧偶或被妻子抛弃,正如这些电影所描述的那样。

It is wrong to abandon hope for a person so early in life, no matter the illness.

无论身患什么绝症,对如此年轻的一个人来说,放弃希望是错误的。

abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]取消,废除(制度等) abolition

Slavery was abolished in France a few years after the 1789 revolution.

1789年大革命后几年,法国废除了奴隶制。

His letter also called for abolishing abortion and eliminating unnecessary business-licensing agencies.

他在信里还呼吁废除对堕胎的禁止,并取消不必要的商业许可机构。

Espy would be the first African American senator from Mississippi since the Reconstruction era, after the civil war and the abolition of slavery.

埃斯皮将成为自内战和废除奴隶制后国家重建时代以来第一位来自密西西比州的非裔参议员。

eliminate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] v.排除,消除,消灭 elimination

In February, the company announced it was eliminating half of its sales force and would no longer market the drug to doctors.

二月份,公司宣布要裁掉一半的销售人员,不再向医生推销药物。

These programs eliminate barriers for people of color to access middle-class jobs and higher education.

这些计划消除了障碍,使有色人种也有机会从事中产阶级的工作和接受高等教育。

The biggest change in the Medicaid program would be the elimination of the expansion of coverage.

医疗补助计划的最大变化将是取消扩大覆盖范围。

四六级考研词汇速记(四六级考研考博)(1)

eradicate [ɪˈrædɪkeɪt] v.根除;消灭

Gene drives may even lead to eradicating diseases like malaria or dengue.

基因驱动甚至可以根除疟疾或登革热等疾病。

But medical experts say the skepticism toward vaccines is due to success in eradicating the threat of many preventable diseases.

但医学专家表示,人们对疫苗的怀疑是因为我们成功消除了许多可预防疾病的威胁。

abate [əˈbeɪt] v.减轻,减退;废除

The latest crisis shows little sign of abating.

最近的危机几乎没有缓和的迹象。

At no moment during those three and a half years did the gun violence abate.

在这三年半的时间里,枪支暴力事件没有丝毫减少。

If the trade tensions abate soon, the damage done to these supply chains is likely to be temporary.

如果贸易紧张局势很快缓和,对这些供应链造成的损害可能是暂时的。

repeal [rɪˈpi:l] v./n.撤消,废除

But under pressure from Amazon, Starbucks and other companies, it repealed it the next month.

但在亚马逊,星巴克和其他公司的压力下,它在下个月取消了它(这一议案)。

And the resurrection of the repeal debate is just in time for another economic recession.

废除(奥巴马医保)的论调老调重弹,正好赶上另一场经济衰退

terminate [ˈtɜ:mɪneɪt] vi.(使)结束,(使)停止

Flynn’s firm formally terminated the contract with that company on Nov. 15.

Flynn公司于11月15日正式终止与该公司的合同。

Social Security also isn’t going to call and threaten that your benefits will be terminated.

社会保障局也不会打电话威胁取消您的福利。

If any employee submitted false documentation in an attempt to circumvent the law, they will be terminated immediately.

如果任何员工提交虚假文件以试图规避法律,将立即被解聘

exterminate [ɪkˈstɜ:mɪneɪt] v.根除;灭绝;扑灭

It is critical the protection of the international whaling ban remains and that some whale species, almost exterminated due to commercial whaling, are slowly recovering.

维护国际捕鲸禁令仍然至关重要,数种由于商业捕鲸而几乎灭绝的鲸鱼正在渐渐恢复。

They discover that it’s a plot from a faction of machines looking to exterminate humanity, and they work to find a cure before millions are killed.

他们发现这是一群企图消灭人类的机器的阴谋,于是他们努力在数百万人死亡之前找到拯救办法。

terminology [ˌtɜ:mɪˈnɒlədʒi] n.术语学;术语,专门名词

terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] 终端的,终点的,结尾的;极限的;终点(站)

abterminal ['æbtəmɪnəl] 离末端的

suspend [səs'pend]vt.推迟 悬挂 暂停 取消 vi.悬挂 停止偿付债务suspension

They got into a big fight, and now they’re both suspended from school for a week.

他们大打出手,现在两人都被都停课一周。

There simply is not enough evidence to justify suspending him of his duties.

根本没有足够的证据可以证明应该对他暂时停职。

Have you been affected by the suspension of flights at Gatwick Airport?

盖特威克机场航班暂停对你出行有影响吗?

Several businesses that suffered property losses because of the suspension of their operations also are suing.

一些因业而遭受财产损失的企业也在起诉。

cease [si:s]vi. &vi. &n.停止 终了 停息

If there’s any sort of outcry over this, let it cease here and now.

如果对此有任何的反对声,现在马上停止吧。

But competition never ceases, a lesson particularly important for our company.

但竞争从未停止,吸取这一教训对公司尤为重要。

When a society is defined by anxiety — when it ceases to believe that change involves progress — it becomes stagnant and inward-looking.

当整个社会明显陷于焦虑——当它不再相信变化带来进步时——它就停滞不前和封闭。

halt [hɔ:lt]vi.停止 立定 跛行 犹豫 畏缩 vt.使...停止 n.停住adj.瘸的

It was another poor year for efforts to halt climate change.

阻止气候变化,这又是糟糕的一年。

If the S&P 500 falls 20 percent below its previous day’s close, trading is halted for the rest of the day.

如果标准普尔500指数比一交易日收盘价下跌20%,当天剩余时间内将停止交易。

As he turned onto Main Street, he brought the sled to an abrupt halt.

当他转到主街上时,突然将雪橇了下来。

deteriorate [di'tiəriəreit] v.(使)恶化,(使)变坏

She fell ill with a chest infection last December and her condition deteriorated quickly.

她去年12月因胸部感染而病倒,病情迅速恶化

It’s another sign of the deteriorating relationship between the two companies.

这是两家公司关系恶化的另一个迹象。

That’s something that needs to be fixed, given the deteriorating status of our infrastructure.

鉴于我们的基础设施状况不断恶化,这个问题需要解决。

四六级考研词汇速记(四六级考研考博)(2)

evacuate[i'vækjueit] vt.撤离,疏散,排泄,剥夺

Less than an hour after he was forced to evacuate, his house was completely destroyed.

在他被迫撤离后不到一小时,他的房子完全毁于大火。

No other injuries were reported and the casino was not evacuated.

没有其他伤亡报告,赌场也没有疏散人群。

四六级考研词汇速记(四六级考研考博)(3)

diminish v. 缩小,减少,递减

That we accept it doesn’t diminish our concerns about the health care needs of county residents.

我们接受它并不会减少我们对农村居民医疗保健需求的担忧

We see her father’s diminishing health and his uncompromising work ethic.

我们看到她父亲身体每况愈下,和他不屈不挠的职业道德。

When the dreaming brain fails to diminish the emotion attached to a traumatic memory, it will keep trying to do so, by revisiting that memory night after night.

当梦中的大脑无法减少与创伤性记忆相关的情绪时,它会不断地这样做,夜复一夜地重温那个记忆。

admonish v.告诫

He told me the story of his mother admonishing him not to brag when he recounted his own soccer goals.

他跟我讲了在他详细描述自己的进球时他的母亲告诫他不要沾沾自喜的故事。

He was bombarded with abuse online and that strangers visited his house to admonish him in person.

他在网上遭到大量恶意侮辱,还有人亲自上门申饬他。

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