关系代词和关系副词的用法：，接下来我们就来聊聊关于初中英语定语从句关系代词讲解?以下内容大家不妨参考一二希望能帮到您!
初中英语定语从句关系代词讲解
关系代词和关系副词的用法：
关系代词和关系副词用来在定语从句中起引导作用，同时代替先行词，担当某一成分。关系代词可作主语，宾语，定语；关系副词作状语。
1）. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don’t like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2）. 作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.
3）. 作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4）. 作状语
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法：
关系代词用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语
可省略。例如：
The man that is mending the machine has been retired.（that作 ）
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作 ）
The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作 ）
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.（which作 ）
The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（which作 ）
3. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语，作宾语可省略。例如：
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. (who作 )
The man (who) you met just now is my friend. (who作 )
4. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可省略。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom/who) we met at the gate？
Mr. Lee (whom/who) you want to see has come.
5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。例如：
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
其用法可用表格表示为：
|
关系代词 |
先行词 |
关系词在从句中成分 |
|
that |
人/物 |
主语、宾语 |
|
which |
物 |
主语、宾语 |
|
who |
人 |
主语、宾语 |
|
whom |
人 |
宾语 |
|
whose |
人/物 |
定语 |
关系副词用法
1． when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：
Shanghai is the city where I was born.
3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。例如：
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
其用法可用表格表示为：
|
关系副词 |
先行词 |
关系词在从句中成分 |
|
when |
表时间 |
时间状语 |
|
where |
表地点 |
地点状语 |
|
why |
表原因 |
原因状语 |
课堂巩固：
用关系代词填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose
1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.
2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.
3. The man __________ you went to see has come.
4. The man ___________I met yesterday lent me some money.
5. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
6. A clock is a machine ____________ tells people the time.
7. This is shirt _______________I bought yesterday.
8. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
9. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?
10. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.
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