在我们的写作中,逻辑是一种隐身状态的存在:都会不自觉地用到它,但很少有人能专门关注它。

议论文逻辑关系有哪些(逻辑关系中的哥俩好)(1)

同学们如果能从日常生活中几种基本逻辑关系的理解,到全文构思或者各个具体文段中能娴熟运用,那么相信你的文章一定能做到思维清晰、畅达了。今天,就让我们一起来学习逻辑关系中的并列关系吧~

并列,表示句子或词语之间具有的一种相互关联,或是同时并举,或是同地进行的关系,并列状态只有前后之分而无主次之分。下面让我们来学习两组并列连词:

第一组

1.and 和,与;就

She and I disagree about it .

关于这一点,我和她意见不同。

2.or 或者

I only have 1 or 2 classes one day.

我一天只有一到两节课。

3.and also 而且,以及,也

Make time to socialize with friends – and also make time for yourself.

抽时间进行社交——跟朋友聚聚,也是为自己抽出时间。

4.Either…or 或者…或者

You can either throw the ball or you can run the ball. Those are only two ways.

你要么扔球,要么带着球跑。就这两种方式。

5.neither…nor 既不是…也不是…

I neither lend nor owe.

我既没把钱借出也没欠债。

6.as well as 也,和…一样,不但…而且

He plays the guitar as well as you.

他的吉他弹得和你一样好。

7.same…as 等同于,与…一致

Did they behave the same as you did?

他们是否和你做出了一样的反应?

上面一组相对比较简单,大家一眼就可以看出是并列连词,第二组词也表示并列,平时大家可能没太留意,让我们一起来看看吧。

第二组

1.likewise 同样地,也

Likewise, it should improve the performance.

同样,它应该改善性能。

2.similarly 同样地,类似于

Similarly, lawyers parcel out work based on who does that best.

同样,律师按各人所长分派工作。

3.equally 同样地,相等地,平等地,公平地

Equally, all agree that achieving this goal will not be easy.

同样,所有各方都同意达到这一目标并非易事。

4.in the same way 同样地,以同样的方式

We have to treat climate change in the same way.

我们必须以同样方式看待气候变化。

5.that is to say 就是,即,换言之

That is to say we still have views.

也就是说,我们仍然有观点。

学以致用

下面,就让我们做3道题来练习一下:

1.You can ____ stay at home ____ go out to play.

A.either; or

B.so; that

C.neither; and

D.both; and

2.The teacher, as well as his students___football.

A.like

B.likes

C.enjoy

D.play

3.___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed.

A.Both; and

B.Either; or

C.Not only; but also

D.Neither; nor

选出你的答案吧~

正确答案请回复“并列关系”托福Easy姐(easytoefl)给公众号后台获取哟~

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