a)
ask for leave 请假
have/ take one day off/ leave 请一天假
e.g. I would like to take one day off to have a rest.
我想请一天假休息一下。
have/ take half day off/ leave 请半天假
e.g. I would like to take half day leave to go through some formalities.
我想请半天假去办点事。
b)
e.g. to run some errands 做些杂事
e.g. to wait for the delivery man 等快递员
e.g. to pick up my daughter at the bus stop 去车站接我女儿
e.g. to go to the dentist 去看牙医
- PTO = Paid time off or personal time off 带薪年假
e.g. He is on two days paid time off.
他请了两天带薪年假。
- paid vacation days 带薪年假
- unpaid vacation days 无薪年假
- personal leave 事假
- sick leave 病假
- ask for sick leave 请病假
e.g. I have sore throat and runny nose, I would like to ask for sick leave today to have a rest.
我喉咙疼、流鼻涕，我要请病假一天休息一下。
- see/ visit the doctor 看病
*注意，一般不说go to the hospital，除非你要住院。
e.g. I'd like to take one day off to see the doctor then work from home.
我要请一天假去看病，然后在家上班。
e.g. I'm not feeling well.
I'm feeling under the weather.
我感觉不太好/不太舒服。
e.g. I'm in low spirits.
我精神不太好。
- 急性的 acute [ə'kjuːt]
- 慢性的 chronic ['krɑːnɪk]
- 过敏的 allergic [ə'lɜːrdʒɪk]
- 肠胃炎 gastroenteritis [ˌɡæstrəʊˌentə'raɪtɪs]
- 鼻炎 rhinitis [raɪ'naɪtɪs]
- 咽喉炎 faucitis [fɔː'saɪtɪs]
- 阑尾炎 appendicitis [əˌpendə'saɪtɪs]
- 腹痛 have cramps
- 姨妈腹痛 have period cramps
- 恶心反胃 (n) nausea ['nɔːziə]; (a) nauseous ['nɔːʃəs]
- 描述症状：I have/ get 名词(n)；I feel 形容词(a)
- e.g. I have a fever.
我发烧了。
e.g. I have a light fever.
我发低烧了。
e.g. I have a high fever.
我发高烧了。
- e.g. I have a stuffed/ stuffy nose.
我鼻子堵了/我鼻塞。
e.g. I have a runny/ running nose
我流鼻涕了。
- e.g. I have a sore throat.
我嗓子疼。
- e.g. I have a toothache.
我牙疼。
- e.g. I have a stomachache.
我胃疼。
- e.g. I have nausea.
我反胃。
e.g. I feel a bit nauseous.
我感到有点恶心。
- e.g. My stomach feels bloated. = I feel bloated.
我胃胀。
肿胀 (a) bloated ['bloʊtɪd]; (n) bloating
- e.g. I have diarrhea.
我腹泻了。
拉肚子，腹泻 (n) diarrhea [ˌdaɪə'riːə]
e.g. I've got the runs.
我拉肚子了。
e.g. I've had loose bowels for 3 days.
我拉肚子已经3天了。
bowel ['baʊəl] (n)肠
- e.g. I am constipated.= I have constipation.
我便秘了。
便秘 (a) constipated ['kɒnstəˌpeɪtɪd]; (n) constipation [ˌkɒnstə'peɪʃən]
- e.g. I feel dizzy.
我觉得头晕。
头晕 (a) dizzy
- e.g. My hands are swollen pretty badly.
我的手肿得很厉害。
e.g. His eyelid is swollen.
他眼皮肿了。
肿的 swollen (a) ['swoʊlən]
e.g. I was diagnosed with acute gastroenteritis.
我被诊断为急性肠胃炎。
- late for 时间长度
e.g. Might be X minutes late.
我可能会迟到X分钟
e.g. I'll be 10 mins late.
我要迟到10分钟。
e.g. I'm at doctors this morning, will be in late.
今天早上我在医院，晚到一些。
e.g. Just finished call, will be in after.
刚刚结束电话会议，晚点到。
e.g. Just finished a Concall (=conference call), on my way to office now.
刚刚结束一个电话会议，现在在来公司的路上。
- leave early; take off early 早退，提早离开
e.g. Leave early for dinner.
提早离开去吃饭。
e.g. Not feeling well, taking off a little early.
我不太舒服，早些下班。
e.g. Need to pick up my son at the bus stop at 5:30 as usual.
和往常一样，现在提早离开5：30去车站接我儿子。
e.g. Several people have called in sick today.
今天有几个人打电话请病假。
e.g. I'll work from home today, reachable by all means.
我今天在家上班，任何方式都可以联系到我。
e.g. I will work from home today so I don't get others sick.
我今天在家上班，以免让别人传染上。
e.g. Will get done as fast as I can.
我会尽快结束。
e.g. Will make up time tonight.
我今天晚上会补上时间。
e.g. Have family emergency, have to take off sooner, will be reachable online.
家里有急事，得马上离开，可以在网上联系到我。
e.g. Going to my Dentist appointment in Xuhui. Be back as soon as I can.
去徐汇那里见我的牙医，尽快回来。
e.g. I will take a couple of days of vacation. But will be available through all channels as usual.
我要请几天假，但会如往常一样在线。
e.g. I hurt my lower back this morning. need to go see a doctor.
今天早上我背下部伤了，要去看下医生。
e.g. Have to go to the bank, will be back ASAP (=as soon as possible).
要去下银行，马上回来。
e.g. Need to pick up my daughter from bus shortly.
我要马上去车站接下我女儿。
婚假 marriage leave
事假 personal leave
丧假 funeral leave
产假 maternity leave
陪产假 paternity leave
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
今天就说到这里，大家都学到了吧？
各种请假理由用英语说起来再不是难事，啧啧，喜欢就关注吧！~
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