心理学三线表怎么调？A-level心理学知识点笔记整理

Strengths: 优势

Weaknesses 弱点:

Many people can be tested quickly. It is easy to generate quantitative data and easy to analyse.

Interviews are face-to-face conversations, these can be unstructured, apparently informal chats, or they can be formal, structured interviews with pre-determined questions. For example, clinical tests used in psychiatry.

Interviews are recorded for later, in-depth analysis.

访谈是面对面的交谈，可以是无组织的、明显是非正式的聊天，也可以是正式的、有结构的访谈，有预先确定的问题。例如，精神病学中使用的临床测试。

访谈被记录下来，以便日后进行深入分析。

Research can be described as quantitative or qualitative. 研究可以被描述为定量或定性的。

Quantitative research: Gathers data in numerical form and is concerned with making 'scientific' measurements. Quantitative data analysis uses a barrage of inferential statistical tests.

Qualitative research: Gathers information that is not in numerical form. For example, diary accounts, open-ended questionnaires, unstructured interviews and unstructured observations.

定量研究：以数字形式收集数据，并关注进行 "科学 "测量。定量数据分析使用大量的推断性统计测试。

定性研究：收集非数字形式的信息。例如，日记、开放式问卷、非结构化的访谈和非结构化的观察。

Qualitative research is useful for studies at the individual level, and to find out, in depth, the ways in which people think or feel.

Analysis of qualitative data is difficult and requires accurate description of participant responses, for example, sorting responses to open questions and interviews into broad themes.

Quotations from diaries or interviews might be used to illustrate points of analysis.

定性研究对个人层面的研究很有用，可以深入了解人们的思维或感受方式。

对定性数据的分析是困难的，需要对参与者的反应进行准确的描述，例如，将对开放性问题和访谈的反应整理成广泛的主题。

可以用日记或访谈中的引文来说明分析的要点。

Expert knowledge of an area is necessary to try to interpret qualitative data and great care must be taken when doing so, for example, if looking for symptoms of mental illness.

Accurate descriptions of individual behaviour patterns might be crucial to diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of a person with a mental disorder.

试图解释定性数据时，需要有某一领域的专家知识，而且在这样做时必须非常小心，例如，如果寻找精神疾病的症状。

对个人行为模式的准确描述可能对精神障碍患者的诊断、治疗和后续治疗至关重要。