高考动词大全及答案（高考高频核心动词精讲）

survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。

survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

survive vi. 活着；继续存在

vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活

survival n. 幸存，生还

survivor n. 幸存者

例句1：（vi. 活着，幸存下来）主语 survive.

Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。

例句2. vt. 主语 survive sth.经历过......活下来

主语 survive sb. by 一段时间比某人活得久

Many people felt lucky to have survived the tsunami.

经历那次海啸后能生存下来，很多人感到很幸运。

I don't know how I ever survived high school.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。

His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。

I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。

The old man has survived his wife.
这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。

例句3：

We need food and water for survival.
我们为了生存需要食物和水。

That fashion is a survival from the 1930s.
那种时装是三十年代的遗风。

练一练：用survive的适当形式填空：

1.Few birds managed to ________the winter last year.

2.He is the only man who _______ after the explosion.

3.Hopes are fading for the _______of the missing climbers.
4.There was only one_________ from the plane crash.

参考答案：（1. survive 2. survived s. survival 4. survivor)

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