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Most often, Affect is a verb and effect is a noun.
通常，affect是动词，Effect是名词。
Affect is a verb meaning "to act on or change someone or something."
Affect是一个动词，意思是“对某人或某事采取行动或改变”。
The rain affected their camping plans.
这场雨影响了他们的露营计划。
His decisions could affect the lives of millions of people.
他的决定可能会影响数百万人的生活。
The townspeople were greatly affected by the terrible news.
这个可怕的消息使镇上的人深受影响。
She has a disease that affects her muscles.
她得了一种影响肌肉的疾病。
Sometimes affect is used to mean "to pretend that a false behavior or feeling is natural or genuine."
有时affect用来表示“假装错误的行为或感觉是自然的或真实的”。
He affected concern for his coworkers [=pretended to be concerned] after the pay cuts, but he didn’t care as long as he was getting ahead.
在减薪后，他假装关心同事，但只要他能升职，他就不在乎了。
Effect is a noun meaning "a change that results when something is done or happens."
Effect是一个名词，意思是“当某事完成或发生时产生的变化”。
Reading to children has a positive effect on their education.
给孩子读书对他们的教育有积极的影响。
The effect of the pain killers wore off after 6 hours.
止痛药的药效在6小时后消失了。
The devastating experience had a negative effect on his mental health.
这段毁灭性的经历对他的心理健康产生了负面影响。
Computers have a significant effect on our lives.
电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。
The effects from the storm were felt all along the east coast.
整个东海岸都感受到了风暴的影响。
Sometimes effect is a verb meaning "to cause something to happen".
有时effect是动词，意思是“使某事发生”。
The government has the power to effect real change in the country.
政府有能力在这个国家产生真正的改变。
Typically, when you need a verb you should use affect, and when you need a noun you should use effect.
通常，当你需要一个动词时，你应该使用affect，当你需要一个名词时，你应该使用effect。
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