parable 英 [ˈpærəbl] 美 [ˈpærəbl] n. （尤指《圣经》中耶稣所讲的的）（道德或宗教）寓言，现在小编就来说说关于gre必背单词?下面内容希望能帮助到你，我们来一起看看吧!
gre必背单词
parable 英 [ˈpærəbl] 美 [ˈpærəbl] n. （尤指《圣经》中耶稣所讲的的）（道德或宗教）寓言
考点1: n.寓言: a story intended to teach a basic truth or moral about life
■e.g. the parable in which the repentant sinner is compared to the returning prodigal son 这个寓言故事将不愿悔过的罪人和回头的浪子进行了比较
■同: apologue
surmise 英 [sə'maɪz] 美 [sərˈmaɪz] vt. 猜测；推测 vi. 猜测；认为 n. 推测；猜度
考点1: n.(根据不足的)推测，揣测: a thought or idea based on scanty evidence
■e.g. My surmise is that the couple's "good news" is the announcement that they are going to have a baby.我猜那对夫妻说的“好消息”就是他们要有小孩了。
■同: guess, hypothesis, shot, supposition, theory
■反: fact 事实
考点2: vt.推测: to form a notion of from scanty evidence
■e.g. From his tone I surmised that he was unhappy. 从他的语气中我猜测他并不高兴。
■同: assume, conjecture, daresay, imagine, infer, presume, speculate, suppose, suspect
■反: demonstrate, prove, substantiate, validate 证明
malignant 英 [məˈlɪɡnənt] 美 [məˈlɪɡnənt] adj. [医] 恶性的；有害的；有恶意的 n. 保王党员；怀恶意的人
考点1: adj.恶毒的，邪恶的: having or showing a desire to cause someone pain or suffering for the sheer enjoyment of it; disposed to do evil
■e.g. She has a malignant wish to poison everyone who was smarter, richer, or better-looking than she was.她有着一个恶毒的愿望，那就是毒死所有比她聪明、有钱或者是比她更漂亮的人。
■同: atrocious, brutal, cruel, despiteful, malevolent, malicious, malign, mean, nasty, spiteful, vicious, virulent
■反: benevolent, benign, benignant 慈善的，和谒的；merciful 仁慈的
gainsay 英 [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] 美 [ˌɡeɪnˈseɪ] vt. 反驳；否定 n. 否认；反对
考点1: v.否认: to declare false
■同: deny, contradict, contravene, naysay
【反】acknowledge, admit, avow, concede 承认；affirm 证实
考点2: vt.反对: to oppose, especially by contradiction
■e.g. No one dare to gainsay him.没人敢反驳他
■同: disagree, refute, reject, repudiate
■反: concur 同意
allay 英 [əˈleɪ] 美 [əˈleɪ] vt. 减轻；使缓和；使平静
考点1: vt.减轻: to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity, alleviate
■e.g. allay one's fears or doubts减轻某人的恐惧或怀疑
■同: assuage, ease, mitigate, mollify, palliate, relieve, soothe
■反: excite, aggravate, foment, increase the intensity of, exacerbate 激起，加重
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