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CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器的详细教程(CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器的详细教程)

时间:2022-03-31 20:41:34类别:服务器

CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器的详细教程

CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器的详细教程

proftpd全称:Professional FTP daemon,是针对Wu-FTP的弱项而开发的,除了改进的安全性,还具备许多Wu-FTP没有的特点,能以Stand-alone、xinetd模式运行等。ProFTP已经成为继Wu-FTP之后最为流行的FTP服务器软件,越来越多的站点选用它构筑安全高效的FTP站点,ProFTP配置方便,并有MySQL和Quota模块可供选择,利用它们的完美结合可以实现非系统账号的管理和用户磁盘的限制。<摘抄百度百科>

本章通过下载源码的方式安装,可以到官网下载最新版本:http://www.proftpd.org/

1、首先安装lrzsz方便拷贝文件到要搭建服务器的linux路径下

  • yum install lrzsz
    
  • 2、上传文件解压

    将下载完成的proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz文件上传到指定路径,使用tar zxvf proftpd-1.3.6.tar.gz解压

    3、由于使用源码安装,所以需要安装gcc编译环境

  • yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake
    
  • 3、配置并制定安装和配置文件路径

  • ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftpd --sysconfdir=/usr/local/proftpd
    
  • 4、安装

  • make&make install
    
  • 5、修改配置文件,限制匿名用户可以上传下载,但是不能删除(本章暂不详细描述权限控制部分内容)

  • vi /usr/local/proftpd/proftpd.conf
    
    # This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to 
    # 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
    # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group
    # "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.
    ServerName           "Welcome to FTP Server"
    ServerType           standalone
    DefaultServer          on
    # Port 21 is the standard FTP port.
    Port              21
    # Don't use IPv6 support by default.
    UseIPv6             off
    # Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
    # from being group and world writable.
    Umask              022
    # To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
    # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
    # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
    # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
    # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
    # (such as xinetd).
    MaxInstances          30
    # Set the user and group under which the server will run.
    User              nobody
    Group              nobody
    # To cause every FTP user to be "jailed" (chrooted) into their home
    # directory, uncomment this line.
    #DefaultRoot ~
    # Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
    AllowOverwrite     on
    IdentLookups      off
    UseReverseDNS      off
    # Bar use of SITE CHMOD by default
    <Limit SITE_CHMOD>
     AllowAll
    </Limit>
    # A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories. If you do not
    # want anonymous users, simply delete this entire <Anonymous> section.
    <Anonymous /home>
     User             ftp
     Group             ftp
     # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
     UserAlias           anonymous ftp
     # Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
     MaxClients          50
     # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
     # in each newly chdired directory.
     DisplayLogin         welcome.msg
     DisplayChdir         .message
     # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot
     <Limit DELE RMD>
      DenyAll
     </Limit>
    </Anonymous>
    
  • 6、关闭防火墙

  • systemctl stop firewalld.service
    systemctl disable firewalld.service
    
  • 7、启动服务器

  • /usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
    
  • 查看进程是否已经启动

  • [root@localhost ~]# ps -ef |grep proftpd
    nobody  1140   1 0 12:13 ?    00:00:00 proftpd: (accepting connections)
    root   3182 2270 0 12:50 pts/0  00:00:00 grep --color=auto proftpd 
    
  • 8、添加到启动项避免每次重启后都需要手动启动

  • vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    #!/bin/bash
    # THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
    #
    # It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
    # to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
    #
    # In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
    # this script will NOT be run after all other services.
    #
    # Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
    # that this script will be executed during boot.
    touch /var/lock/subsys/local
    /usr/local/proftpd/sbin/proftpd
    
  • 由于在centos7中/etc/rc.d/rc.local的权限被降低了,所以需要加上可执行的权限:

  • chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
    
  • 总结

    以上所述是小编给大家介绍的CentOS 7下安装配置proftpd搭建ftp服务器的详细教程,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对开心学习网网站的支持!

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