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laravel队列使用场景（Laravel使用RabbitMQ的方法示例）

时间：2022-01-24 00:02:24类别：编程学习

laravel队列使用场景

Laravel使用RabbitMQ的方法示例

导语

RabbitMQ 想必大家都有了解，不做多介绍来。这里实现的是用 RabbitMQ 作为 Larvel 队列的驱动，替代 Redis。下面以 Laradock 中安装示例。

安装

  1. 切换到 laradock 目录，将 .env 中关于 INSTALL_AMQP 的值修改为 true
  2. docker-compose stop workspace php-fpm php-worker
  3. docker-compose build workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq
  4. docker-compose up -d workspace php-fpm php-worker rabbitmq

扩展包安装以及配置

  1. 进入到 workspace 容器中，在项目目录安装扩展包 composer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
  2. 接下来在 config/queue.php 文件中 connections 添加 rabbitmq 配置，根据情况自行修改
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    		•
  • 'rabbitmq' => [
  •  
  •   'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
  •  
  •   /*
  •    * Set to "horizon" if you wish to use Laravel Horizon.
  •    */
  •   'worker' => env('RABBITMQ_WORKER', 'default'),
  •  
  •   'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),
  •  
  •   /*
  •    * Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example:
  •    * - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext
  •    * - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib
  •    * - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny
  •    */
  •  
  •   'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class,
  •  
  •   'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
  •   'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
  •  
  •   'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
  •   'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),
  •   'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
  •  
  •   'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
  •  
  •   'options' => [
  •  
  •     'exchange' => [
  •  
  •       'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),
  •  
  •       /*
  •        * Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist.
  •        */
  •  
  •       'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),
  •  
  •       /*
  •        * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
  •        */
  •  
  •       'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),
  •       'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),
  •       'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),
  •       'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),
  •       'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),
  •     ],
  •  
  •     'queue' => [
  •  
  •       /*
  •        * Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist.
  •        */
  •  
  •       'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),
  •  
  •       /*
  •        * Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created.
  •        */
  •  
  •       'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),
  •  
  •       /*
  •        * Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
  •        */
  •  
  •       'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),
  •       'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),
  •       'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),
  •       'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),
  •       'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),
  •     ],
  •   ],
  •  
  •   /*
  •    * Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq
  •    * If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds.
  •    */
  •  
  •   'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),
  •  
  •   /*
  •    * Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used
  •    * Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html
  •    */
  •  
  •   'ssl_params' => [
  •     'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),
  •     'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
  •     'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
  •     'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
  •     'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
  •     'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
  •   ],
  •  
  • ],
    		•

    • 在 .env 中修改 QUEUE_CONNECTION 为 rabbitmq ，并添加以下值

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    		•
  • RABBITMQ_WORKER=horizon
  • RABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmq
  • RABBITMQ_PORT=5672
  • RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guest
  • RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guest
  • RABBITMQ_QUEUE=default
    		•

    • 有两个值说明一下，因为是在 Laradock 中，所以 RABBITMQ_HOST 设置为 rabbitmq ；如果之前使用了Laravel Horizon，那么 RABBITMQ_WORKER 的设置为 horizon 就可以了。

    参考资料：laravel-queue-rabbitmq 

    以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持开心学习网。

    原文链接：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000019501459

    标签：
    rabbitmq Laravel
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