python 游戏开发实例（python实现诗歌游戏类继承）

python 游戏开发实例

python实现诗歌游戏类继承

本文实例为大家分享了python实现诗歌游戏的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

具体游戏有：根据上句猜下句、猜作者、猜朝代、猜诗名等

如果有更好玩儿的游戏，不妨自己写一下

1.首先，先把搜集到的诗歌全部放到一个txt文件下，命名为poems.txt

2.其次，再定义一个poem类，执行的时候输出诗歌的名字，作者，朝代等，代码如下：

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class Poem:     def __init__(self):     self.title = ''     self.dynasty = ''     self.author = ''     self.sentences = []     def __str__(self):     return '{}\n{}\n{}\n{}'.format(       self.title, self.dynasty, self.author, '\n'.join(self.sentences))

3.加载出来诗歌的所有部分，代码如下：

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from enum import Enum from poem import Poem     Poems = []     def load():   class ReadState(Enum):     Nothing = 0     Title = 1     DynastyAndAuthor = 2     Sentences = 3     print('开始加载诗歌')     f = open('poems.txt', encoding='utf-8')   lines = f.readlines()     state = ReadState.Title   poem = None     for ln in lines:     line = ln.strip()     if len(line) > 0:       try:         if line.startswith('-'):           if poem is not None:             Poems.append(poem)             print('.', end='')           poem = Poem()           poem.title = line.lstrip('-')           state = ReadState.DynastyAndAuthor           continue         if state == ReadState.DynastyAndAuthor:           dynasty_author = line.split(' ')           poem.dynasty = dynasty_author[0]           poem.author = dynasty_author[-1]           state = ReadState.Sentences           continue         if state == ReadState.Sentences:           poem.sentences.append(line)       except IndexError as e:         print(line)   print('\n共加载{}首诗歌'.format(len(Poems)))   print()     load()

4.下面开始写具体的功能代码，以猜朝代和猜下句为例。

（1）猜朝代代码如下

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'wj' __date__ = '2018/7/20 9:54'   from game import Game     class DynastyGame(Game):     def __init__(self, poems):     super(DynastyGame, self).__init__(poems)     self.name = '猜朝代'     self.rules = '根据诗歌猜作者所处的朝代，猜对加10分，猜错不扣分。'     def design_question(self):     """设计问题及答案"""     self.answer = self.poem.dynasty       # 打印题目     print(self.poem.title)     print(self.poem.author)     print()     # enumerate() 会将列表中的索引和数据一一对应取出     # i 数据的索引  s数据     for i, s in enumerate(self.poem.sentences):       print(s)       if i > 5:         print('...')         break     print()     def get_answer(self):     """获取答案"""     # 1.输出问题     print('这首诗的作者是：{}'.format(self.poem.author))       while True:       self.user_answer = input('请输入他/她所在的朝代：')       # 2.判断是否输入了内容       if self.user_answer:         break     def judge(self):     """判断答案"""     is_ok = super(DynastyGame, self).judge()       if is_ok:       self.score += 10         print('回答正确！')     else:       print('回答错误！')       print('{}所在的朝代是：{}'.format(self.poem.author, self.poem.dynasty))       print('您目前的得分为：{}'.format(self.score))     if __name__ == '__main__':   from load_poems import Poems   dynasty = DynastyGame(Poems)   dynasty.run()

（2）根据上句猜出下一句的具体代码如下：

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- __author__ = 'wj' __date__ = '2018/7/20 10:45'   from game import Game import random     class FillGame(Game):   def __init__(self, poems):       super(FillGame, self).__init__(poems)     self.name = '对下句'     self.rules = '根据上一句，对出下一句，答对得10分，答错不扣分'     def design_question(self):     # 随机取出索引     index = random.randint(0, len(self.poem.sentences)-2)     # 取出问题答案     answer = self.poem.sentences[index + 1]     # 切片 切出不带标点的诗句     self.answer = answer[:-1]       # 题目     print('{}_____________'.format(self.poem.sentences[index]))     print()     def get_answer(self):       while True:         self.user_answer = input('请写出这句诗的下一句：')       if self.user_answer:         break     def judge(self):       if super(FillGame, self).judge():       self.score += 10       print('回答正确！')     else:       print('回答错误！')       print('正确答案是：{}'.format(self.answer))       Game.print_line()     print('您目前的得分为：{}'.format(self.score))     if __name__ == '__main__':   from load_poems import Poems   fill = FillGame(Poems)   fill.run()

注：猜作者游戏和猜诗名游戏的代码和猜朝代类似

5.最后把所有游戏整合到一个py文件里（注意：一个游戏是一个py文件，自己在里边声明类，最后只需要调用一下就行），整合后的代码如下所示：

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from load_poems import Poems from game import Game from dynasty_game import DynastyGame from fill_game import FillGame from author_game import AuthorGame from title_game import TitleGame     class PoemGame(object):   """诗词游戏"""     def __init__(self):       self.version = '1.0'     self.games = [DynastyGame(Poems), FillGame(Poems),AuthorGame(Poems),TitleGame(Poems)]     def list(self):     """列出所有游戏玩法"""     print('请选择玩法：')     Game.print_double_line()     for i, g in enumerate(self.games):         print('{:<10}{}'.format(i+1, g.name))       Game.print_line()     def play(self):     """根据用户选择的玩法执行游戏"""     while True:       self.list()       idx = input('请输入游戏编号，输入q退出：')       if idx == 'q':         print('Bye Bye~')         break       Game.print_line()         # 根据索引取出图形对象       idx = int(idx)       g = self.games[idx - 1]       g.run()     def run(self):     """运行游戏"""     print('欢迎来到诗词诗词大会')     print('v{}'.format(self.version))       self.play()     if __name__ == '__main__':     g = PoemGame()   g.run()

以上就是整个项目的所有代码了，在这个小项目中，我使用了类继承的方法，在不断修改代码的同时，也让我更加熟悉了类继承的特点和用法。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持开心学习网。

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42598133/article/details/81134080