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jquery的直接设置下拉框的选中值(jquery实现户籍地选择下拉框)

时间:2022-01-19 00:43:43类别:编程学习

jquery的直接设置下拉框的选中值

jquery实现户籍地选择下拉框

利用jquery实现户籍地选择下拉框的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

data.js

  • var data = [{
            provname: '浙江省',
            provId: 1,
            citys: [{
                cityname: "杭州市",
                cityId: 101,
                areas: [{
                        areaname: "杭州一区",
                        areaId: 1011
                    },
                    {
                        areaname: "杭州二区",
                        areaId: 1012
                    }
                ]
            }, {
                cityname: "温州市",
                cityId: 102,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '温州一区',
                    areaId: 1021
                }, {
                    areaname: '温州二区',
                    areaId: 1022
                }]
            }, {
                cityname: "宁波市",
                cityId: 103,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '宁波一区',
                    areaId: 1031
                }, {
                    areaname: '宁波二区',
                    areaId: 1032
                }]
    
            }, {
                cityname: "绍兴市",
                cityId: 104,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '绍兴一区',
                    areaId: 1041
                }, {
                    areaname: '绍兴二区',
                    areaId: 1042
                }]
    
            }]
        }, {
            provname: '山东省',
            provId: 2,
            citys: [{
                cityname: "济南市",
                cityId: 201,
                areas: [{
                        areaname: "济南一区",
                        areaId: 2011
                    },
                    {
                        areaname: "济南二区",
                        areaId: 2012
                    }
                ]
            }, {
                cityname: "青岛市",
                cityId: 202,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '青岛一区',
                    areaId: 2021
                }, {
                    areaname: '青岛二区',
                    areaId: 2022
                }]
            }, {
                cityname: "济宁市",
                cityId: 203,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '济宁一区',
                    areaId: 2031
                }, {
                    areaname: '济宁二区',
                    areaId: 2032
                }]
    
            }, {
                cityname: "潍坊市",
                cityId: 204,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '潍坊一区',
                    areaId: 2041
                }, {
                    areaname: '潍坊二区',
                    areaId: 2042
                }]
    
            }]
        },
        {
            provname: '广东省',
            provId: 3,
            citys: [{
                cityname: "广州市",
                cityId: 301,
                areas: [{
                        areaname: "广州一区",
                        areaId: 3011
                    },
                    {
                        areaname: "广州二区",
                        areaId: 3012
                    }
                ]
            }, {
                cityname: "潮阳市",
                cityId: 302,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '潮阳一区',
                    areaId: 3021
                }, {
                    areaname: '潮阳二区',
                    areaId: 3022
                }]
            }, {
                cityname: "澄海市",
                cityId: 303,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '澄海一区',
                    areaId: 3031
                }, {
                    areaname: '澄海二区',
                    areaId: 3032
                }]
    
            }, {
                cityname: "潮州市",
                cityId: 304,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '潮州一区',
                    areaId: 3041
                }, {
                    areaname: '潮州二区',
                    areaId: 3042
                }]
    
            }]
        },
        {
            provname: '甘肃省',
            provId: 4,
            citys: [{
                cityname: "兰州市",
                cityId: 401,
                areas: [{
                        areaname: "兰州一区",
                        areaId: 4011
                    },
                    {
                        areaname: "兰州二区",
                        areaId: 4012
                    }
                ]
            }, {
                cityname: "白银市",
                cityId: 402,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '白银一区',
                    areaId: 4021
                }, {
                    areaname: '白银二区',
                    areaId: 4022
                }]
            }, {
                cityname: "敦煌市",
                cityId: 403,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '敦煌一区',
                    areaId: 4031
                }, {
                    areaname: '敦煌二区',
                    areaId: 4032
                }]
    
            }, {
                cityname: "定西市",
                cityId: 404,
                areas: [{
                    areaname: '定西一区',
                    areaId: 4041
                }, {
                    areaname: '定西二区',
                    areaId: 4042
                }]
    
            }]
        }
    ]
    
  • demo.html

  • <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
        <title>Document</title>
        <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
        <script src="js/data.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
        <!-- 先添加三个下拉列表 -->
        <select name="prov" id="prov">
    
        </select>
        <select name="city" id="city">
    
        </select>
        <select name="area" id="area">
            
        </select>
        
        <script>
            var $prov=$("#prov")
            var $city=$("#city")
            var $area=$("#area")
    
            $(function(){
                //页面加载完成后触发
                $.each(data,function(i,e){
                    $prov.append('<option value="'+e.provId+'">'+e.provname+'</option>')   //在$obj的末尾追加子元素newObj
    
                })
                $prov.prepend('<option value=""  selected>请选择</option>');
                //当省名被选择时,触发以下事件
                $prov.on("change",function(){
                    //遍历省
                    $.each(data,function(i,e){
                        if($prov.val()==e.provId){  
                            //遍历市
                            $city.html('<option value="">请选择</option>');//用来清空之前选择的市
                            $.each(e.citys,function(i,e2){
                                $city.append('<option value="'+e2.cityId+'">'+e2.cityname+'</option>');
                            })
                                
                        }
    
                    })
                })
    
                //当市名被选择时,触发以下事件
                $city.on("change",function(){
                    //遍历省
                    $.each(data,function(i,e){
                        if($prov.val()==e.provId){
                            $.each(e.citys,function(i,e2){
                                if($city.val()==e2.cityId){
                                    $area.html('<option value="">请选择</option>');
                                    $.each(e2.areas,function(i,e3){
                                        $area.append('<option value="'+e3.areaId+'">'+e3.areaname+'</option>');
                                    })
                                }
                            })
                        }
                    })
                        
                })
                
    
            })
            
    
        </script>
    </body>
    </html>
    
  • 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持开心学习网。

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