python类中的数据封装
基于python生成器封装的协程类自从python2.2提供了yield关键字之后,python的生成器的很大一部分用途就是可以用来构建协同程序,能够将函数挂起返回中间值并能从上次离开的地方继续执行。python2.5的时候,这种生成器更加接近完全的协程,因为提供了将值和异常传递回到一个继续执行的函数中,当等待生成器的时候,生成器能返回控制。
python提供的生成器设施:
- yield:能够将自己挂起,并提供一个返回值给等待方
- send:唤起一个被挂起的生成器,并能够传递一个参数,可以在生成器中抛出异常
- next:本质上相当于send(None),对每个生成器的第一次调用必须不能传递参数
- close:主动退出一个生成器
python封装
虽然python3提供了asyncio这样的异步IO库,而且也有greenlet等其他协程库,但目前的需求并不是实际的网络IO并发操作,而是需要模拟状态机的运行,因此使用协程可以很方便的模拟,并加入认为的控制,下面是封装的一个python类。
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class Coroutine( object ): """ Base class of the general coroutine object """ STATE_RUNNING = 0 STATE_WAITING = 1 STATE_CLOSING = 2 def __init__( self ): self .state = Coroutine.STATE_WAITING self .started = False self .args = None self .routine = self ._co() def _co( self ): self .ret = None while True : self .args = yield self .ret if not self .started: self .started = True continue else : self .state = Coroutine.STATE_RUNNING self .ret = self .run( self .args) if self .state = = Coroutine.STATE_CLOSING: break self .state = Coroutine.STATE_WAITING def start( self ): """ Start the generator """ if self .routine is None : raise RuntimeError( 'NO task to start running!' ) self .started = True self .routine. next () def finish( self ): """ Finish the execution of this routine """ self .state = Coroutine.STATE_CLOSING self .routine.close() def run( self , args): """ The runing method to be executed every once time""" raise NotImplementedError def execute( self , arg_obj): """ Awake this routine to execute once time """ return self .routine.send(arg_obj) |
基于上述封装,下面实现了一个协同的生产者消费者示例:
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class ProducerCoroutine(Coroutine): """ The Producer concrete coroutine """ def __init__( self , cnsmr): if not isinstance (cnsmr, Coroutine): raise RuntimeError( 'Consumer is not a Coroutine object' ) self .consumer = cnsmr self .consumer.start() super (ProducerCoroutine, self ).__init__() def run( self , args): print 'produce ' , args ret = self .consumer.execute(args) print 'consumer return:' , ret def __call__( self , args): """ Custom method for the specific logic """ self .start() while len (args) > 0 : p = args.pop() self .execute(p) self .finish() class ConsumerCoroutine(Coroutine): """ The Consumer concrete coroutine """ def __init__( self ): super (ConsumerCoroutine, self ).__init__() def run( self , args): print 'consumer get args: ' , args return 'hahaha' + repr (args) |
运行结果如下:
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produce 4 consumer get args: 4 consumer return : hahaha4 produce 3 consumer get args: 3 consumer return : hahaha3 produce 2 consumer get args: 2 consumer return : hahaha2 produce 1 consumer get args: 1 consumer return : hahaha1 produce 0 consumer get args: 0 consumer return : hahaha0 |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u010487568/article/details/62042709