php图片合成处理
PHP使用 Imagick 扩展实现图片合成,圆角处理功能示例本文实例讲述了PHP使用 Imagick 扩展实现图片合成,圆角处理功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
需求:为用户生成特定的二维码 ,拉取用户的微信头像 和特定的背景图合成一张用户专属海报
方法:采用PHP的Imagick扩展功能对图片进行合成处理。对微信头像进行圆角处理,然后压缩图片的质量
1. 根据微信用户特定id生成专属二维码
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public static function getTicket( $scene_id ) { $qrcode = '{"expire_seconds": 2592000, "action_name": "QR_SCENE", "action_info": {"scene": {"scene_id": $scene_id }}}' ; //二维码信息 $access_token = self::getToken(); //公众号token,这个要获取自己公众号的 $getticket_url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/qrcode/create?access_token=$access_token" ; $ticketinfo = self::request_by_curl( $getticket_url , $qrcode ); return $ticketinfo [ 'ticket' ]; //专属二维码的ticken } public static function request_by_curl( $remote_server , $post_string = '' ) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, $remote_server ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST" ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post_string ); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array ( "Expect: " )); curl_setopt( $ch , CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)' ); $content = curl_exec( $ch ); curl_close( $ch ); $reArr =json_decode( $content ,true); return $reArr ; } |
2、 合成海报
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public function CompositeImage ( $ticket , $wxnick , $userId ) { $Qrcode = new Imagick( "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/showqrcode?ticket=$ticket" ); $Qrcode ->setImageResolution(0.1,0.3); //设置图片分辨率 $QrcodeWH = $Qrcode ->getImageGeometry(); //获取源图片宽和高 if ( $QrcodeWH [ 'width' ]>200) { $QrcodeW [ 'width' ] = 200; $QrcodeH [ 'height' ] = $QrcodeW [ 'width' ]/ $QrcodeWH [ 'width' ]* $QrcodeWH [ 'height' ]; } else { $QrcodeW [ 'width' ] = $QrcodeWH [ 'width' ]; $QrcodeH [ 'height' ] = $QrcodeWH [ 'height' ]; } $Qrcode ->thumbnailImage( $QrcodeW [ 'width' ], $QrcodeWH [ 'height' ], true ); //按照选定的比例进行缩放 // 预先下载微信头像,再生成合成信息 $curl = curl_init( $wxnick ); $wxnickpath = "upload/wxnick/" . $userId . ".jpg" ; curl_setopt( $curl ,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,1); $imageData = curl_exec( $curl ); curl_close( $curl ); $tp = @ fopen ( $wxnickpath , 'a' ); fwrite( $tp , $imageData ); fclose( $tp ); $weixin = new Imagick( $wxnickpath ); $weixin ->setImageResolution(0.1,0.3); $weixin ->roundCorners(360,360); //圆角处理 $wxWH = $weixin ->getImageGeometry(); if ( $wxWH [ 'width' ]>200) { $wxW [ 'width' ] = 200; $wxH [ 'height' ] = $wxW [ 'width' ]/ $wxWH [ 'width' ]* $wxWH [ 'height' ]; } else { $wxW [ 'width' ] = $wxWH [ 'width' ]; $wxH [ 'height' ] = $wxWH [ 'height' ]; } $weixin ->thumbnailImage( $wxW [ 'width' ], $wxWH [ 'height' ], true ); //等比例缩放 //创建一个Imagick对象,同时获取要处理的背景图 /data/wenda/htdocs/upload $poster = new Imagick( "/data/wenda/htdocs/upload/poster.png" ); $posterWH = $poster ->getImageGeometry(); $posterW [ 'width' ] = $posterWH [ 'width' ]; $posterH [ 'height' ] = $posterWH [ 'height' ]; // 按照缩略图大小创建一个有颜色的图片 $canvas = new Imagick(); $canvas ->newImage( $posterW [ 'width' ], $posterH [ 'height' ], 'black' , 'jpg' ); //二维码 微信头像 背景 合成 $poster ->compositeImage( $Qrcode ,Imagick::COMPOSITE_OVER,275,960); $poster ->compositeImage( $weixin ,Imagick::COMPOSITE_OVER,275,402); $canvas ->compositeImage( $poster , imagick::COMPOSITE_OVER, 0, 0); $canvas ->setImageCompressionQuality(60); //压缩质量 $canvas ->writeImage( "/upload/poster/$userId.jpg" ); //生成图片 return $canvas ; //返回图片流信息 } header( "Content-Type: image/jpg" ); //输出图片 $posterimg = $this ->CompositeImage( $Fticket , $Fwnick , $userId ); echo $posterimg //输出图片 |
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/hxmandzzx/article/details/52794357