mysql自增长语句
mysql实现自增序列的示例代码1.创建sequence表
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CREATE TABLE ` sequence ` ( ` name ` varchar (50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '序列的名字' , `current_value` int (11) NOT NULL COMMENT '序列的当前值' , `increment` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '序列的自增值' , PRIMARY KEY (` name `) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE =utf8_bin; |
2.创建–取当前值的函数
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DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS currval; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION currval (seq_name VARCHAR (50)) RETURNS INTEGER LANGUAGE SQL DETERMINISTIC CONTAINS SQL SQL SECURITY DEFINER COMMENT '' BEGIN DECLARE value INTEGER ; SET value = 0; SELECT current_value INTO value FROM sequence WHERE name = seq_name; RETURN value; END $ DELIMITER ; |
3.创建–取下一个值的函数
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DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS nextval; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION nextval (seq_name VARCHAR (50)) RETURNS INTEGER LANGUAGE SQL DETERMINISTIC CONTAINS SQL SQL SECURITY DEFINER COMMENT '' BEGIN UPDATE sequence SET current_value = current_value + increment WHERE name = seq_name; RETURN currval(seq_name); END $ DELIMITER ; |
4.创建–更新当前值的函数
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DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS setval; DELIMITER $ CREATE FUNCTION setval (seq_name VARCHAR (50), value INTEGER ) RETURNS INTEGER LANGUAGE SQL DETERMINISTIC CONTAINS SQL SQL SECURITY DEFINER COMMENT '' BEGIN UPDATE sequence SET current_value = value WHERE name = seq_name; RETURN currval(seq_name); END $ DELIMITER ; |
5.测试添加实例 执行sql
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INSERT INTO sequence VALUES ( 'testSeq' , 0, 1); -- 添加一个sequence名称和初始值,以及自增幅度 SELECT SETVAL( 'testSeq' , 10); -- 设置指定sequence的初始值 SELECT CURRVAL( 'testSeq' ); -- 查询指定sequence的当前值 SELECT NEXTVAL( 'testSeq' ); -- 查询指定sequence的下一个值 |
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/xubenxismile/article/details/103629359