mysql查询分区语句
MySQL中 and or 查询的优先级分析
这个可能是容易被忽略的问题,首选我们要清楚:
mysql中,and的执行优先级高于or。也就是说,在没有小括号()的限制下,总是优先执行and语句,再执行or语句。
比如:
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select * from table where 条件1 and 条件2 or 条件3 等价于 select * from table where ( 条件1 and 条件2 ) or 条件3 select * from table where 条件1 and 条件2 or 条件3 and 条件4 等价于 select * from table where ( 条件1 and 条件2 ) or ( 条件3 and 条件4 ) |
来点事例深入理解下:
测试表数据:
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set names utf8mb4; set foreign_key_checks = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- table structure for book -- ---------------------------- drop table if exists `book`; create table `book` ( `id` int (10) unsigned not null auto_increment, ` name ` varchar (25) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci default null , `author` varchar (25) character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci default null , `price` decimal (10, 2) default null , primary key (`id`) using btree ) engine = innodb character set = utf8mb4 collate = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci row_format = dynamic ; -- ---------------------------- -- records of book -- ---------------------------- insert into `book` values (1, 'php' , 'mate' , 21.00); insert into `book` values (2, 'java' , 'kaven' , 23.00); insert into `book` values (3, 'java高级' , 'loose' , 45.00); insert into `book` values (4, 'go' , 'jim' , 46.00); insert into `book` values (5, 'go设计' , 'json' , 76.00); insert into `book` values (6, 'php高级编程' , 'bate' , 67.00); insert into `book` values (7, 'python' , 'jim' , 66.00); insert into `book` values (8, 'python设计' , 'mali' , 54.00); insert into `book` values (9, 'go编程' , 'kaven' , 86.00); insert into `book` values (11, 'python3' , 'jim' , 55.00); set foreign_key_checks = 1; |
查询方式1:
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select * from book where author= 'jim' or author= 'json' and name = 'php' ; |
上面的查询等价于:
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select * from book where author= 'jim' or (author= 'json' and name = 'php' ); |
那么上面的查询结果就很好理解了。
查询方式2:
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select * from book where name = 'php' and author= 'jim' or author= 'json' ; |
上面的查询等价于:
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select * from book where ( name = 'php' and author= 'jim' ) or author= 'json' ; |
查询方式3:
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select * from book where name = 'go' and (author= 'jim' or author= 'json' ); |
这个就很好理解了。了解and or的优先级。这些查询也就不是呢么"理解混淆"了。
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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/phpper/p/10154627.html