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docker-compose 如何启动(docker compose部署主从复制的实现)

时间:2021-09-30 00:39:23类别:服务器

docker-compose 如何启动

docker compose部署主从复制的实现

受限于 Redis 单点性能,加上我们对数据天生就有的备份的需求,因此 Redis 提供了主从复制的服务。

本文记录了通过 docker compose 搭建一主双从的 Redis 服务。

配置解析
  • ################################# REPLICATION #################################
    
    # 【Slave】连接 Master 的配置
    # slaveof 172.25.0.101 6379
    
    # 【Slave】只读模式
    # slave-read-only yes
    
    # 【Slave】密码
    # masterauth <master-password>
    
    # 【Slave】复制期间是否允许响应查询,可能会返回脏数据
    # slave-serve-stale-data yes
    
    # 【Slave】Slave 晋级为 Master 的优先级,仅哨兵模式下生效
    # slave-priority 100
    
    # 【Slave】Slave 向 Master 报告的自己的 IP
    # slave-announce-ip 5.5.5.5
    
    # 【Slave】Slave 向 Master 报告的自己的端口
    # slave-announce-port 1234
    
    # 【Slave】Slave ping Master 的时间间隔
    # repl-ping-slave-period 10
    
    # 【Master/Slave】超时时间
    # repl-timeout 60
    
    # 【Master】Diskless 就是直接将要复制的 RDB 文件写入到 Socket 中,而不会先存储到磁盘上
    repl-diskless-sync no
    
    # 【Master】若开启 Diskless,会等待指定秒之后再进行复制,以便让更多客户端可以在窗口期内连接,并行传送
    # repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
    
    # 【Master】是否开启 Nagle 算法,可以减少流量占用,但会同步得慢些
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    
    # 【Master】环形缓冲日志的大小,给 Slave 断开之后重连使用,避免全量复制,默认 1mb
    # repl-backlog-size 1mb
    
    # 【Master】当 Master 断连所有 Slave 指定时间后,Master 会清空 backlog
    # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
    
    # 【Master】当低于指定个 Slave 连接时,Master 拒绝所有写操作
    # min-slaves-to-write 3
    
    # 【Master】当延迟高于指定秒数时,Master 拒绝所有写操作
    # min-slaves-max-lag 10
    
  • 服务搭建

    目录结构

  • replication/
    ├── docker-compose.yml
    ├── master
    │   ├── data
    │   └── redis.conf
    ├── slave1
    │   ├── data
    │   └── redis.conf
    └── slave2
        ├── data
        └── redis.conf
    
    
  • Compose File

    定义了一个子网,方便操作,对外暴露 6371(Master)、6372、6373 端口。

  • version: "3"
    
    networks:
      redis-replication:
        driver: bridge
        ipam:
          config:
            - subnet: 172.25.0.0/24
    
    services:
      master:
        image: redis
        container_name: redis-master
        ports:
          - "6371:6379"
        volumes:
          - "./master/redis.conf:/etc/redis.conf"
          - "./master/data:/data"
        command: ["redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf"]
        restart: always
        networks:
          redis-replication:
            ipv4_address: 172.25.0.101
    
      slave1:
        image: redis
        container_name: redis-slave-1
        ports:
          - "6372:6379"
        volumes:
          - "./slave1/redis.conf:/etc/redis.conf"
          - "./slave1/data:/data"
        command: ["redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf"]
        restart: always
        networks:
          redis-replication:
            ipv4_address: 172.25.0.102
    
      slave2:
        image: redis
        container_name: redis-slave-2
        ports:
          - "6373:6379"
        volumes:
          - "./slave2/redis.conf:/etc/redis.conf"
          - "./slave2/data:/data"
        command: ["redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf"]
        restart: always
        networks:
          redis-replication:
            ipv4_address: 172.25.0.103
    
  • 实例配置

    Master:

    基本不用配置,最简单的是指定一个端口就好了。

  • port 6379
    protected-mode no
    
    repl-diskless-sync no
    repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
    
  • Slave:

    实例的配置保持一致就可以了,因为定义了子网,不存在端口冲突。

  • port 6379
    protected-mode no
    
    slaveof 172.25.0.101 6379
    slave-read-only yes
    slave-serve-stale-data yes
    
    
    
  • 启动服务

  • ocker-compose up -d
    Creating network "replication_redis-replication" with driver "bridge"
    Creating redis-slave-1 ... done
    Creating redis-master  ... done
    Creating redis-slave-2 ... done
    
    
  • 查看 Master 日志,可以看到接受了两个 Slave 的复制请求:

    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Replica 172.25.0.102:6379 asks for synchronization
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Full resync requested by replica 172.25.0.102:6379
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Replication backlog created, my new replication IDs are '5d27746f14ee9be9694d794f96de6ba14a669dd1' and '0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.773 * Background saving started by pid 19
    19:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.777 * DB saved on disk
    19:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.777 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.822 * Background saving terminated with success
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * Synchronization with replica 172.25.0.102:6379 succeeded
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.170 * Replica 172.25.0.103:6379 asks for synchronization
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.170 * Full resync requested by replica 172.25.0.103:6379
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.170 * Starting BGSAVE for SYNC with target: disk
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.171 * Background saving started by pid 20
    20:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.175 * DB saved on disk
    20:C 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.175 * RDB: 0 MB of memory used by copy-on-write
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.225 * Background saving terminated with success
    1:M 18 Aug 2021 15:50:32.226 * Synchronization with replica 172.25.0.103:6379 succeeded

    查看 Slave 日志,可以看到连接建立的全过程:

    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * Connecting to MASTER 172.25.0.101:6379
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync started
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * Non blocking connect for SYNC fired the event.
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.771 * Master replied to PING, replication can continue...
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.772 * Partial resynchronization not possible (no cached master)
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.773 * Full resync from master: 5d27746f14ee9be9694d794f96de6ba14a669dd1:0
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: receiving 175 bytes from master to disk
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Flushing old data
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.823 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Loading DB in memory
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.828 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.2.5
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.828 * RDB age 0 seconds
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.828 * RDB memory usage when created 1.83 Mb
    1:S 18 Aug 2021 15:50:31.829 * MASTER <-> REPLICA sync: Finished with success

    测试

    登录 Master,尝试写入新 Key。

  • 127.0.0.1:6371> set hello world
    OK
    
  • 登录 Slave,查看能否读取到:

  • 127.0.0.1:6372> get hello
    "world"
    
  • Slave 尝试写操作:

  • 127.0.0.1:6372> set hello redis
    (error) READONLY You can't write against a read only replica.
    
    
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