在windows平台软件开发过程中,注册表的操作是经常会遇到的一个场景。今天记录一下在操作注册表时遇到的一些坑;
二、正文1、操作注册表,于是直接从网上找了一段代码来用
/// <summary>
/// 读取注册表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetRegistData(string name)
{
string registData;
RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX", true);
registData = aimdir.GetValue(name).ToString();
return registData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入注册表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <param name="tovalue"></param>
public static void WriteRegedit(string name, string tovalue)
{
RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.CreateSubKey("XXX");
aimdir.SetValue(name, tovalue);
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除注册表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
public static void DeleteRegist(string name)
{
string[] aimnames;
RegistryKey hklm = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX", true);
aimnames = aimdir.GetSubKeyNames();
foreach (string aimKey in aimnames)
{
if (aimKey == name) aimdir.DeleteSubKeyTree(name);
}
}
2、但在使用过程中,发现通过这种方式写的注册表值虽然能读取出来,但是在电脑上打开注册表工具,却无法查看到对应自己写入的注册表值,翻阅资料后发现这样写有问题,还需要判断一下电脑是32位的还是64位的,需要做一下修改;参考下面修改后的代码,先查出电脑对应的位数,再去操作对应指定位数的注册表;
/// <summary>
/// 读取注册表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetRegistData(string name)
{
string registData;
RegistryView useRegistryView = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32;
RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, useRegistryView);
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX", true);
registData = aimdir.GetValue(name).ToString();
return registData;
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入注册表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <param name="tovalue"></param>
public static void WriteRegedit(string name, string tovalue)
{
RegistryView useRegistryView = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32;
RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, useRegistryView);
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.CreateSubKey("XXX");
aimdir.SetValue(name, tovalue);
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除注册表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
public static void DeleteRegist(string name)
{
string[] aimnames;
RegistryView useRegistryView = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? RegistryView.Registry64 : RegistryView.Registry32;
RegistryKey hklm = RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(RegistryHive.LocalMachine, useRegistryView);
RegistryKey software = hklm.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE", true);
RegistryKey aimdir = software.OpenSubKey("XXX", true);
aimnames = aimdir.GetSubKeyNames();
foreach (string aimKey in aimnames)
{
if (aimKey == name) aimdir.DeleteSubKeyTree(name);
}
}
3、由于注册表的操作涉及到管理员权限,所以上面的几个方法里最好加上try,防止程序出现异常崩溃;
,