高考英语高频词汇动词(高考英语易错动词总结二)(1)

第十一组:

fall/feel/fell/fail/

fall─fell─fallen落下;跌倒

fall asleep睡着/fall behind落后

例句:①An apple fell to the ground.(一个苹果落在地上。)

②Be careful on the ice or you will fall.(在冰上要小心,否则你会跌倒。)

feel─felt─felt

feel like+doing sth.想要;

feel sleepy.想睡

例句:①Can you feel your heart beat violently?(你能感觉到你的心在猛烈地跳动吗?)

②Both my legs didn’t feel.(我的双腿没有感觉。)

③I suddenly felt a pain in my back.(我突然感到背部疼痛。)

④Do you feel like taking a walk?(你想不想去散步?)

fell─felled─felled砍伐

例句:A lot of trees were felled last night.(昨晚很多树被人伐倒了。)

fail─failed─failed失败

例句:He has failed in English exam again.(他英语考试又没及格。)

第十二组:

win/beat

win─won─won

win a prize得到奖品win a war打了胜仗

win a game赢得比赛win an election选举获胜

例句:①Our team won the same 3 to 2 last night.(昨晚我们队以3比2赢了比赛。)

②Who do you think will win the beauty contest?(你认为那场选美谁会获胜?)

③beat─beat─beaten

beat是打败了对手

例句:①He beat me in the race.(他在赛跑中赢了我。)

②We have beaten their team for 3 years.(我们已连续3年打败他们的球队。)

③My heart beat fast at the sight of her.(一看见她,我的心跳就加快。)

第十三组:

cure/recover/restore/heal

1)cure——cured——cured 治疗(疾病)

物+cure+人+of+病=人+be cured of+病

例句:①This medicine will cure your headache.(这种药会治好你的头痛病。)

②The doctor cured her of a cold.(医生医好了她的感冒。)

③She was cured of her disease.(她的痛被治好了。)

2)recover——recovered——recovered

恢复(健康);痊愈;复元与from连用

例句:①After a few days' rest, she has recovered her health.(休息几天后,她已恢复健康。)

②They haven't recovered from the shock yet.(他们还未从那次打击中恢复过来。)

3)restore——restored——restored

使…恢复健康;修复;重建

例句:①The doctor restored the girl to health.(医生恢复了那个女孩的健康。)

=The girl was restored to health.

②The workers have already restored the ruined temple.(工人们已修复了这座毁坏的寺庙。)

4)heal——healed——healed

主要指伤口的治愈;消除;平息。

例句:①His wound is not yet healed.(他的伤口尚未痊愈。)

②Time heals all broken hearts.(时间可以消除一切忧伤。)

第十四组:

reach/arrive/get to

1)reach——reached——reached

及物动词到达,不加to等分词。

例句:They will reach Shanghai tonight.(今晚他们将抵达上海。)

2)arrive——arrived——arrived

不及物动词到达,加介词in(大地方)at小地方。

例句:①I'll phone you when I arrive in New York.(我到纽约后会给你电话。)

②What time will they arrive at the airport?

(他们什么时候会到达机场?)

3)get——got——gotten(got)

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例句:①What time does the train get to Beijing?(火车什么时间到达北京?)

②When I set to Japan, I'll write to you.(我到了日本就给你写信。)

③They got home safely.(他们平安到家。)

注①:此处home是副词不能加to。

注②:“到达”reach=arrive at (in)=get to

到达上海 到达家/这里/那里

第十五组:

hang/hang

1)hang——hanged——hanged

及物动词吊死;处(人)绞刑;上吊。

例句:①He hanged himself last week.(上星期他上吊自杀了。)

②The man was hanged for murder.(那个男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。)

hang——hung——hung

及物动词把…挂上;把…吊起。

例句:①She hung curtains over the windows.(她把窗帘挂上窗上。)

②A picture is hung on the wall.(墙上挂着一幅画。)

第十六组:

affect/effect

1)affect——affected——affected

及物动词对…影响,感动(人的)心,使感动

例句:①The noise from the street affected our study.

(马路上的噪音影响我们学习。)

②Her story affected us deeply.

(她的故事深深地打动我们的心。)

2)effect——effected——effected

及物动词使产生;实现…(目的),造成…(结果)

effect很少作动词用,通常只跟change连用。

例句①It will effect, no change of importance.

(不会引起重大的变化。)

第十七组:

thank/appreciate

1)thank——thanked——thanked

感谢,后接人

例句:①You don't have to thank me.(你不必向我道谢。)

②She thanked me for my help.(她感谢我帮忙。)

③appreciate——appreciated——appreciated

感激;欣赏,后接事或物

例句:①I greatly appreciate your help.(我很感激你的帮助。)

②She doesn't appreciate good English poetry.(她不会欣赏好的英语诗歌。)

第十八组:

choose/select/elect/pick out

1)choose——chose——chosen

挑选;选拔;选择,指凭自己的判断力在人或物中进行挑选,而不强调精选。

例句:①I'd like to choose a new tie for me.(我想给自己挑一条新领带。)

②I want to choose her a nice present.(我想要挑选一份精美的礼物送给她。)

③The football players chose him as their team leader.(足球队员们选他当队长。)

2)select精选;挑选;选定,强调慎重考虑后的选择。

例句:①The farmer taught us how to select seeds.(这位农民教我们如何选种。)

②She was selected from among many applicants.(她是从许多报名者中选拔出来的。)

③Have you read selected works of Lu Xun?(你读过《鲁迅选集》吗?)

3)elect选举;推选

例句:①We elected her monitor.(我们推选她为班长。)

②We elected him mayor.(我们选他为市长。)

③pick out 认出;挑出;挑选;多用口语

例句:①I picked out an old friend in a crowd.(我从人群中认出了一位老朋友。)

②She picked out the shoes that match the dress.(她选出搭配那件衣服的鞋子。)

第十九组:

join/join in/take part in/attend

1)join及物动词加入(团体,组织,参军)、同……一起干或玩、连接

例句:①I joined the Party in 1975.(我1975年入党。)

②His brother joined the army two years ago.(两年前他哥哥参军。)

③They are planning to join the two towns by a railway.(他们在计划用一条铁路把两个镇连接起来。)

2)join in 参加(某些活动)

例句:①May I join in your discussion?(我可以参加你们的讨论吗?)

②Many people join in the game every year.(每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。)

③He joined in the work without a second thought.(他未加思索地参加了那项工作。)

3)take part in 参加(群众性活动,会议等)参加者持积极态度,起一份作用。

例句:①A lot of students took part in the thorough cleaning yesterday.(昨天许多学生参加大扫除。)

②A lot of college students took part in the movement last year.

(去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。)

4)attend 出席,参加,到场;上学

例句:①Did you attend the meeting last week?

(上星期你出席会议了吗?)

②He was ill so he didn't attend his classes.

(他生病了,所以没上学。)

注意:attend的词语搭配

attend a ceremony 参加典礼

attend a funeral 参加葬礼

attend a lecture 听演讲

attend a concert 听音乐会

attend church 上教堂

第二十组:

beat/hit/strike

1)beat——beat——beaten(连续地)打;击败;(心)跳动

例句:①My heart is beating fast.(我的心跳得很快。)

②They beat us in the match.(在这次比赛中,他们把我们击败了。)

③The rain was beating on the windows.(雨点敲打着窗子。)

2)hit 打;击中;想出(后接on)

例句:①The football hit him in the eye.(足球打在他的眼睛上了。)

②He hit on a good idea.(他想出了一个好主意。)

③He hit his head hard on the floor when he fell down.(当他倒下时,头重重地碰到地板上。)

3)strike——struck——struck

打;敲;打动(心);擦(火柴);报时;突然想到,用途较广。

例句:①Strike while the iron is hot.(趁热打铁。)

②Don't strike the man with a stick.(不要用棒子打那个男人。)

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