这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C语言实现——《连连看》小游戏,示例代码介绍的非常详细,具有想当的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下!

c语言必背入门代码(连连看基础项目)(1)

游戏介绍:

连连看小游戏速度节奏快,画面清晰可爱,适合细心的玩家。丰富的道具和公共模式的加入,增强游戏的竞争性。多样式的地图,使玩家在各个游戏水平都可以寻找到挑战的目标,长期地保持游戏的新鲜感。本期举例的项目类似宠物连连看,小动物造型的连连看游戏(这个主要看你准备好的图片素材)

游戏玩法

加载游戏后,点击画面中间的图像即进入游戏状态。使用鼠标左键即可,点击相同的两张图卡,用三根内线连在一起就可以消除。只要我们在有限的时间里,用我们智慧消除相连卡片,就可以获得最终的胜利。那么我们了解了规则之后,就动手来试试吧!

编译器:VS2013/2019最佳;

插件:图形库插件easyX,涉及图片素材可以自行百度找也可以关注文末领取;

效果图展示:

c语言必背入门代码(连连看基础项目)(2)

源代码示例:

#include <graphics.h> #include <conio.h> #include <time.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <windows.h> #pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib") //150 150 12 7 21 易 //60 100 16 9 32 中 //100 120 14 8 28 难 #define leftedge 150 //游戏区距左边框距离 #define topedge 150 //游戏区距上边框距离 #define COL 12 //游戏区列数 #define ROW 7 //游戏区行数 #define GridNum 21 //游戏图片数目 #define GridW 42 //游戏图片的长 #define GridH 48 //游戏图片的宽 #define N 555 //开屏大小(宽) #define M 785 //开屏大小(长) IMAGE image[GridNum 1][2]; //图片库 IMAGE image2; //填充图片 int GridID[ROW 2][COL 2]; //游戏图纸 MOUSEMSG mouse; //记录鼠标信息 struct GridInfor //记入击中图片信息 { int idx,idy; //图纸坐标 int leftx,lefty; //屏幕坐标 int GridID; //图片类型 }pre,cur,dur; struct //记录连线点 { int x; int y; }point[4]; static int pn; //记录连线点个数 void InitFace (); //初始化界面 void Shuffle (); //随即打乱图片 void ShowGrid (); //显示图片 void RandGrid (); //绘制地图 void Link (); //连接两图 void Des_direct (); //直接相消 void Des_one_corner(); //一折相消 void Des_two_corner(); //两折相消 void Load_picture (); //加载图片 void Init_Grid (GridInfor& pre); //初始化格子信息 void Leftbottondown (MOUSEMSG mouse); //实现鼠标左击效果 void Draw_frame (int leftx,int lefty); //绘制边框 void Mousemove (int leftx,int lefty); //实现鼠标移动效果 bool Judg_val (int leftx,int lefty); //判断鼠标是否在游戏区 void SeleReact (int leftx,int lefty); //显示选中效果 void TranstoPhycoor (int* idx,int* idy); //图纸坐标转变为屏幕坐标 void GridPhy_coor (int& leftx,int& lefty); //规范物理坐标 void iPaint (long x1,long y1,long x2,long y2); //将直线销毁 void DrawLine (int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) ; //用直线连接两图 bool DesGrid (GridInfor pre,GridInfor cur); //判断两者是否能相消 bool Match_direct (POINT ppre,POINT pcur); //判断两者是否能够直接相消 bool Match_one_corner (POINT ppre,POINT pcur); //判断两者是否能一折相消 bool Match_two_corner (POINT ppre,POINT pcur); //判断两者是否能两折相消 void ExchaVal (GridInfor& pre,GridInfor& cur); //交换图片信息 bool Single_click_judge (int mousex,int mousey); //判断单击是否有效 void RecordInfor (int leftx,int lefty,GridInfor &grid); //记录选中的信息 void TranstoDracoor (int mousex,int mousey,int *idx,int *idy); //鼠标坐标转化为图纸坐标 void Explot (POINT point,int *left,int *right,int *top,int *bottel);//探索point点附近的空位置 void main() { initgraph(M,N); mciSendString("play game_begin.mp3 repeat", NULL, 0, NULL); InitFace(); while(1) { mouse = GetMouseMsg(); switch(mouse.uMsg) { case WM_MOUSEMOVE: Mousemove(mouse.x,mouse.y); break; case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: if(Single_click_judge(mouse.x,mouse.y)) { Leftbottondown(mouse); } break; default: break; } } closegraph(); } ////////////////////////////////////////生成操作////////////////////////////// void RandGrid() //产生图片的标记 { for(int iCount = 0, x = 1; x <= ROW; x ) { for( int y = 1; y <= COL; y ) { GridID[x][y] = iCount % GridNum 1; } } } void Shuffle( ) //打乱棋盘 { int ix, iy, jx, jy, grid; for( int k = 0; k < 84; k ) { ix = rand() % ROW 1; // 产生 1 - COL 的随机数 iy = rand() % COL 1; // 产生 1 - ROW 的随机数 jx = rand() % ROW 1; // 产生 1 - COL 的随机数 jy = rand() % COL 1; // 产生 1 - ROW 的随机数 if( GridID[ix][iy] != GridID[jx][jy] ) //如果不相等就交换数据 { grid = GridID[ix][iy]; GridID[ix][iy] = GridID[jx][jy]; GridID[jx][jy] = grid; } } } ////////////////////////////////初始化界面/////////////////////////////////////// void InitFace() { srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); Load_picture(); RandGrid(); IMAGE image3; loadimage(&image3,"res\\bg.bmp"); putimage(0,0,&image3); getimage(&image2,3 * 42,2 * 48,42, 48); Shuffle(); ShowGrid(); } void Load_picture() //加载图片 { IMAGE image1,background; loadimage(&image1,"IMAGE","grids"); SetWorkingImage(&image1); for(int i = 1 ;i < GridNum 1 ;i ) for(int j = 0;j < 2;j ) getimage(&image[i][j],j * 42,i * 48,42, 48); loadimage(&background,"IMAGE","bg"); SetWorkingImage(&background); getimage(&image2,3 * 42,2 * 48,42, 48); SetWorkingImage(); putimage(0,0,&background); } void ShowGrid() { int idx,idy; for(int i = 0 ;i < ROW; i ) for(int j = 0 ;j < COL ; j ) { idy = i * 48 topedge ,idx = j * 42 leftedge; putimage(idx,idy,&image[GridID[i 1][j 1]][0]); } } /////////////////////////////////鼠标操作//////////////////////////////////////// void Mousemove (int leftx,int lefty) //鼠标移动时的变化 { static int prex,prey,preidx,preidy, curidx,curidy; if(Judg_val(leftx,lefty)) { TranstoDracoor(leftx,lefty,&curidx,&curidy); //转化为图纸坐标 if(GridID[curidy][curidx] != 0) { GridPhy_coor(leftx,lefty); if(pre.idx == preidx && pre.idy == preidy) putimage(prex,prey,&image[GridID[preidy][preidx]][1]); else putimage(prex,prey,&image[GridID[preidy][preidx]][0]); prex = leftx, prey = lefty; preidx = curidx, preidy = curidy; Draw_frame(leftx,lefty); //绘制边框 } } } void Leftbottondown (MOUSEMSG mouse) //左击时的变化 { static int click = 0, idx,idy; click ; SeleReact (mouse.x,mouse.y); //显示选中效果 if(click == 1) RecordInfor(mouse.x,mouse.y,pre); if(click == 2) { TranstoDracoor (mouse.x,mouse.y,&idx,&idy); if(idx != pre.idx || idy != pre.idy) { RecordInfor (mouse.x,mouse.y,cur); if(pre.GridID == cur.GridID && DesGrid(pre,cur)) { GridID[pre.idy][pre.idx] = GridID[cur.idy][cur.idx] =0; Link (); pn = 0; putimage(pre.leftx,pre.lefty,&image2); putimage(cur.leftx,cur.lefty,&image2); Init_Grid(pre); Init_Grid(cur); click = 0; } else { ExchaVal(dur,pre); ExchaVal(pre,cur); Init_Grid(cur); click = 1; putimage(dur.leftx,dur.lefty,&image[GridID[dur.idy][dur.idx]][0]); } } else click = 1; } } void SeleReact (int leftx,int lefty) //选中时效果 { if(Judg_val(leftx,lefty)) { int idx,idy; TranstoDracoor (leftx,lefty,&idx,&idy); GridPhy_coor (leftx,lefty); putimage(leftx,lefty,&image[GridID[idy][idx]][1]); } } bool Judg_val(int leftx,int lefty) //判断鼠标是否在游戏区 { return leftx > leftedge && leftx < leftedge GridW * COL && lefty > topedge && lefty < topedge GridH * ROW; } void TranstoDracoor (int mousex,int mousey ,int *idx,int *idy) //鼠标坐标转化为图纸坐标 { if(Judg_val(mousex,mousey)) { *idx = (mousex - leftedge) / 42 1; *idy = (mousey - topedge) / 48 1 ; } } void RecordInfor(int leftx,int lefty,GridInfor &grid) //记录选中的信息 { TranstoDracoor(leftx,lefty,&grid.idx,&grid.idy); grid.leftx = (grid.idx - 1) * 42 leftedge; grid.lefty = (grid.idy - 1) * 48 topedge; grid.GridID = GridID[grid.idy][grid.idx]; } bool Single_click_judge (int mousex,int mousey) //判断单击是否有效 { int idx,idy; TranstoDracoor (mousex,mousey,&idx,&idy); //转化为图纸坐标 if(Judg_val(mouse.x,mouse.y) && GridID[idy][idx] != 0) return true; return false; } void Draw_frame(int leftx,int lefty) //绘制方框 { setcolor(RGB(126,91,68)); setlinestyle(PS_SOLID,NULL,1); rectangle(leftx,lefty,leftx 41,lefty 47); rectangle(leftx 2,lefty 2,leftx 39,lefty 45); setcolor(RGB(250,230,169)); rectangle(leftx 1,lefty 1,leftx 40,lefty 46); } ////////////////////////////////判断消除操作///////////////////////////////////// bool DesGrid (GridInfor pre,GridInfor cur) //判断两者是否能相消 { bool match = false; POINT ppre,pcur; ppre.x = pre.idx; ppre.y = pre.idy; pcur.x = cur.idx; pcur.y = cur.idy; if(Match_direct(ppre,pcur)) match = true; else if(Match_one_corner(ppre,pcur)) match = true; else if(Match_two_corner(ppre,pcur)) match =true; return match; } bool Match_direct(POINT ppre,POINT pcur) //判断两者是否能够直接相消 { int k,t; if(ppre.x == pcur.x) { k = ppre.y > pcur.y ? ppre.y : pcur.y; t = ppre.y < pcur.y ? ppre.y : pcur.y; if(t 1 == k) goto FIND; for(int i = t 1;i < k ;i ) if(GridID[i][ppre.x] != 0) return false; if(i == k) goto FIND; } else if(ppre.y == pcur.y) { k = ppre.x > pcur.x ? ppre.x : pcur.x; t = ppre.x < pcur.x ? ppre.x : pcur.x; if(t 1 == k) goto FIND; for(int i = t 1;i < k ;i ) if(GridID[ppre.y][i] != 0) return false; if(i == k) goto FIND; } return false; FIND: point[pn].x = pcur.x, point[pn].y = pcur.y; pn ; point[pn].x = ppre.x, point[pn].y = ppre.y; pn ; return true; } bool Match_one_corner(POINT ppre,POINT pcur) //判断两者是否能一折相消 { int left,right,top,bottel,x = ppre.x,y = ppre.y; Explot(ppre,&left,&right,&top,&bottel); ppre.y = top - 1; RESEARCHX: if(ppre.y < bottel) ppre.y ; else goto BACK; if(Match_direct(ppre,pcur)) goto FIND; else goto RESEARCHX; BACK: ppre.y = y; ppre.x = left - 1; RESEARCHY: if(ppre.x < right) ppre.x ; else goto REBACK; if(Match_direct(ppre,pcur)) goto FIND; else goto RESEARCHY; REBACK: pn = 0; return false; FIND: point[pn].x = x,point[pn].y = y,pn ; return true; } bool Match_two_corner(POINT ppre,POINT pcur) //判断两者是否能两折相消 { int left,right,top,bottel,x = ppre.x,y = ppre.y; Explot(ppre,&left,&right,&top,&bottel); ppre.y = top - 1; RESEARCHX: if(ppre.y < bottel) ppre.y ; else goto BACK; if(Match_one_corner(ppre,pcur)) goto FIND; else goto RESEARCHX; BACK: ppre.y = y; ppre.x = left - 1; RESEARCHY: if(ppre.x < right) ppre.x ; else goto REBACK; if(Match_one_corner(ppre,pcur)) goto FIND; else goto RESEARCHY; REBACK: pn = 0;return false; FIND: point[pn].x = x,point[pn].y = y,pn ; return true; } void Explot(POINT point,int *left,int *right,int *top,int *bottel) { int x = point.x,y = point.y; x ; while(x <= COL 1 && GridID[y][x] == 0) x ; *right = x - 1; x = point.x; x--; while(x >= 0 && GridID[y][x] == 0) x--; *left = x 1; x = point.x; y ; while(y <= ROW 1 && GridID[y][x] == 0) y ; *bottel= y - 1; y = point.y; y--; while(y >= 0 && GridID[y][x] == 0) y--; *top = y 1; } /////////////////////////////////消除操作//////////////////////////////////////// void Link () { switch(pn) { case 2: Des_direct(); break; case 3: Des_one_corner(); break; case 4: Des_two_corner(); break; default : break; } } void Des_direct () { TranstoPhycoor(&point[0].x,&point[0].y); TranstoPhycoor(&point[1].x,&point[1].y); DrawLine(point[0].x,point[0].y,point[1].x,point[1].y); Sleep(250); iPaint(point[0].x,point[0].y,point[1].x,point[1].y); } void Des_one_corner() { TranstoPhycoor(&point[0].x,&point[0].y); TranstoPhycoor(&point[1].x,&point[1].y); TranstoPhycoor(&point[2].x,&point[2].y); DrawLine(point[0].x,point[0].y,point[1].x,point[1].y); DrawLine(point[1].x,point[1].y,point[2].x,point[2].y); Sleep(250); iPaint(point[0].x,point[0].y,point[1].x,point[1].y); iPaint(point[1].x,point[1].y,point[2].x,point[2].y); } void Des_two_corner() { TranstoPhycoor(&point[0].x,&point[0].y); TranstoPhycoor(&point[1].x,&point[1].y); TranstoPhycoor(&point[2].x,&point[2].y); TranstoPhycoor(&point[3].x,&point[3].y); DrawLine(point[0].x,point[0].y,point[1].x,point[1].y); DrawLine(point[1].x,point[1].y,point[2].x,point[2].y); DrawLine(point[2].x,point[2].y,point[3].x,point[3].y); Sleep(250); iPaint(point[0].x,point[0].y,point[1].x,point[1].y); iPaint(point[1].x,point[1].y,point[2].x,point[2].y); iPaint(point[2].x,point[2].y,point[3].x,point[3].y); } void DrawLine (int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2) { setlinestyle(PS_SOLID,NULL,3); setcolor(RGB(90,43,9)); line(x1 21,y1 24,x2 21,y2 24); } void iPaint (long x1,long y1,long x2,long y2) { int minx,miny,maxx,maxy; if(x1 == x2) { maxy = y1 > y2? y1:y2; miny = y1 < y2? y1:y2; for(int i = miny; i <= maxy;i = 48) putimage(x1,i,&image2); } else if(y1 == y2) { maxx = x1 > x2? x1:x2; minx = x1 < x2? x1:x2; for(int j = minx; j <= maxx;j = 42 ) putimage(j,y1,&image2); } } ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// void GridPhy_coor(int& leftx,int& lefty) //转化为标准物理坐标 { leftx = ((leftx - leftedge) / 42) * 42 leftedge; lefty = ((lefty - topedge) / 48) * 48 topedge; } void ExchaVal(GridInfor& pre,GridInfor& cur) //交换格子信息 { pre.GridID = cur.GridID; pre.idx = cur.idx;pre.idy = cur.idy; pre.leftx = cur.leftx;pre.lefty = cur.lefty; } void Init_Grid(GridInfor& grid) //初始化格子 { grid.GridID = 0; grid.idx = 0; grid.idy = 0; grid.leftx = 0; grid.lefty = 0; } void TranstoPhycoor (int* idx,int* idy) //图纸坐标转变为屏幕坐标 { int x ,y;x =*idx,y = *idy; *idy = (y - 1) * 48 leftedge; *idx = (x - 1) * 42 topedge; }

未完成的部分功能代码,大家也可以自己先去想想试试,每一次的思考就是你进步的过程!

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c语言必背入门代码(连连看基础项目)(3)

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