形容词主要是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词，今天小编就来聊一聊关于初中形容词常考?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
初中形容词常考
形容词主要是用来修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词。
它主要有以下考点：
一、形容词作 定语 及位置
形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；
如果几个形容词的性质差不多，则音节少的在前，音节多的靠后。如：
a light blue woolen sweater一件浅蓝色的羊毛衫
a nice interesting story book一本有趣好看的故事书
注意：下列情形中形容词作定语时要 后置。
1. 形容词修饰something/anything/nothing等复合不定代词时，须要后置。如：
Do you have anything important to tell us?
你有重要的事情要告诉我们吗？
2. 表示长、宽、高、深、及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。(long, wide, tall, high, old) 如：
The Great Wall is over six thousand kilometers long.
长城有六千多米长。
3. else只能作后置定语，修饰疑问代词what/who和不定代词something/anything / nothing / somebody / nobody等。如：
Whose else could it have been?
它还能是别的什么人的呢?
Would you like anything else?
还想再要些别的吗?
二、形容词作表语
afraid/terrified/frightened/alone/asleep/awake(醒着的)/alive/well(健康的)/ill(病的)等形容词在句中通常作表语（有时可作后置定语）。试比较：
The fish we caught is still alive. (√)
Who is the greatest man alive? (√)
Who is the greatest alive man? (×)
注意：下列形容词(包括复合形容词)通常只作定语，不作表语。如little(小的)/only(惟一的)/wooden(木质的)/elder(年长的) /English-speaking /kind-hearted (善良的)/man-made (人造的) / take-away (可以带走的)/five-year-old(5岁的)等。如：
a kind-hearted man心地善良的老人
三、易混形容词的用法辨析
-ing形容词与-ed形容词的辨析；
a few/few/a little/little修饰名词的辨析；
all/both, neither /either/each/every/other/another作定语时的用法辨析以及其他易混形容词的辨析等。
四、貌似副词的形容词
lonely (孤独的) /friendly(友好的)/lively(生动的)/lovely(可爱的)/weekly(每星期的)等貌似副词，其实用作形容词。应特别引起大家的注意。如：
a lonely life in the tree farm林场的孤单生活
五、形容词比较等级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。对于常见的不规则的形容词，应搞清其比较级与最高级的构成；对于已通过加词尾-er或-est构成的比较级或最高级的形容词，其前不可再加more或most。试比较：
This kid is much cuter than that one. (√)
This kid is more cuter than that one. (×)
六、形容词比较等级的用法
1. 当表示两者程度相同时，用“as 形容词原级 as 比较的对象”句型。如：
Are you as careful as Simon?
你跟西蒙一样认真吗？
2. 当表示一方不如另一方时，则用“not as /so 形容词原级 as 比较的对象”句型。
3. 当表示一方超过另一方时，要用“形容词比较级 than 比较的对象”。
4. 当表示三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时，用句型“the 形容词最高级… in/of/among短语”。
七、形容词的习惯搭配
“人口的多少”习惯用bigger/larger/smaller/what表示，而不用more/less/how much；
“价格的贵贱”习惯用high/low，而不用expensive/cheap等。
八、形容词比较等级的修饰语
形容词比较级前常用much/even/far/rather/still/a lot/a bit/a little等词语来修饰；但切记very/quite/so/too等一般不修饰比较级，多修饰原级。如：
It’s even colder than yesterday.
今天比昨天更冷。
九、形容词的特殊结构
1.“-er and –er”或“more and more 原级”表示“越来越……”。如：
The weather gets warmer and warmer in spring.
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
2.“The 比较级…the 比较级…”表示“越……就越……”。如：
The more you read, the more interested you will feel in J.K.Rowling’s books.
3.“the 比较级 of two（ 复数名词）”表示“二者之一”。如：
Paul is the fatter of the two children in his family.
4.“one of the 形容词最高级 名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。最高级前还可以用物主代词或名词所有格来修饰。如：
That is one of Jim’s most interesting books.
那是杰姆最有趣的书之一。
十、考查形容词不同等级之间的转换：
1. 原级与比较级之间的转换。
⑴ 倍数 as…as →倍数 比较级 than。如：
This book is twice as thick as that one. →This book is once thicker than that one.
⑵ not so/as…as与比较级之间的转换。如：
Miss Zhang isn’t so old as Miss Wang.→Miss Wang is older than Miss Zhang. / Miss Zhang is younger than Miss Wang.
2. 比较级与最高级之间的转换。
⑴比较级 than any other 名词单数。如：
Wei Hua is the tallest boy in his class.
→Wei Hua is taller than any other boy in his class.
⑵比较级 than any of the other 名词复数/than the other two。如：
Robert is better than any of the other students in the school.
→Robert is the best student in the school.
This computer is more expensive than the other two.
→This computer is the most expensive of the three.
练习
1. My ____ sister is two years _____ than I.
A. older; older B. elder; elder
C. older; elder D. elder; older
【答案&解析】D。elder只作定语，elder sister 意为姐姐。older作表语更为常见。
2. Can you do your work with _____ money and _____ people?
A. less; few B. less; fewer
C. little; less D. few; less
【答案&解析】B。money不可数，表达更少的钱，用less (little的比较级)；people可数，表达更少人，用fewer (few的比较级)。
3. I didn’t know which was _____, so I took them both.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
【答案&解析】两者比较用比较级
4. There was _____ house in front of the hill.
A. a wooden old fine B. an old wooden fine
C. a fine old wooden D. an old fine wooden
【答案&解析】C。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，
长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词
a small round table一张小圆桌
a tall white building一幢高大的白色建筑物
a dirty old black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣
a famous American medical school一个非常著名的美国医学院
5. What an _____ story! I’m _____ in it.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interested; interested
D. interesting; interesting
【答案&解析】B。-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰事物；-ed结尾的形容词一般修饰人
6. The jacket is _____ nice, but it’s _____ more expensive than that one.
A. much; much B. very; very
C. much; very D. very; much
【答案&解析】D。very 不可以修饰比较级，much/a little/a lot等可以修饰比较级。
7. Do you think the chicken tastes ______? She cooked it _____, I think.
A. good; good B. well; well
C. well; good D. good; well
【答案&解析】D。taste是系词后跟形容词做表语，所以用good。cook是动词要用副词修饰。
8. You must be more ______, Jim. Look, you didn’t write _____.
A．carefully; careful B. careful; carefully
C. careful; careful D. carefully; carefully
【答案&解析】be动词后面用形容词作表语表示主语怎么样。write是动词要用副词修饰。
9. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ______.
A. lonely B. alone C. happily D. friendly
【答案&解析】A。lonely是孤独的意思。而alone是单独的，独自的意思。
10. This street is much ______ than that one.
A. straight B. straighter
C. straightest D. more straighter
【答案&解析】B。straight比较级是straighter
,
