有人说，古树是大地的灵魂，其根系就像血脉一样延承着一方历史。
每一棵古树在岁月的雕琢下，其形苍劲古朴，其态饱经风霜，引得文人雅士吟诗作赋、泼墨挥毫，其中蕴含的传说与故事，也成为不少人的精神寄托…… “蠹节莓苔老,烧痕霹雳新” “老树空庭得，清渠一邑传” “ 松知秦历短，柏感汉恩深”。诗人张藉、杜甫、杜濬都曾吟诵。
黄山迎客松
The Guest-Greeting Pines in Huangshan
安徽省第三次古树名木资源普查显示，全省有千年以上古树45株，记载了沧桑，树树成景。这45株古树分布在12个市，树种包括银杏、桧柏、香榧、国槐、南方红豆杉、圆柏、罗汉松等。黄山市古树最多，几乎是树树有故事。
People say that ancient trees are the souls of earth, with their roots inheriting history like blood.
According to the third survey of ancient tree resources of Anhui Province, there are 45 millennial ancient trees, including gingko, cypress,torreya, Chinese scholartree, taxus chinensis,sabina chinensis, and podocarpus macrophyllus,etc., they all record years of stories with their scenic spots.
In 2016, the Chinese Society of Forestry launched held an event of "Finding the Most Beautiful Tree King" activity nationwide. A total of 72 ancient and famous trees were selected across the country,including The Guest-Greeting Pines in Anhui, the Qingyang Tangong ancient tree, and the Dangshan Pear King. The king of pear trees is not a millennial ancient tree, which is more than 180 years old, but the garden is full of vigorous branches, and the pear blossoms in spring are like snow, which is extremely magnificent.
青阳县檀公古树
Blue sandalwood tree in Qingyang county
2016年，为了弘扬和保护古树历史文化，中国林学会在全国开展“寻找最美树王”活动，全国共有72株古树名木入选，安徽黄山迎客松、青阳檀公古树、砀山梨树王入选。其中，梨树王列不上千年古树，树龄180多岁，但满园枝杈虬劲，铁干嶙峋。春天，梨花似雪，极为壮观。
黄山迎客松名列“最美树王”榜首。迎客松生长于海拔1680米的黄山玉屏楼景区，它雍容大度，姿态优美，是黄山的标志性景观，成为中国人民同世界人民友谊的象征，蜚声中外。
休宁溪口镇祖源红豆杉
Chinese yew in Zuyuan village, Xikou township, Xiuning county
青阳县酉华镇的檀公古树，树形奇特美观，高17米，树冠平均19米。两根主枝挺拔，粗壮的虬枝向外绽放，撑起一片浓荫。
安徽的千年古树中银杏最多。临泉县古城村银杏植于唐代，是沈氏后人纪念祖先而栽。如今，在沈子园遗址之上，复建了沈子园景区。此外，蒙城县王集乡和岳坊镇的银杏、凤台顾桥寺古银杏、巢湖市苏湾镇天台禅寺古银杏、含山故褒禅山遗址古银杏、蚌埠君王古银杏、来安杨郢古银杏，都是在千年岁月里，寒来暑往中迎朝云送晚霞，尤其是秋天，黄灿灿的极其绚丽，轻风中，叶片如黄蝶飞舞。
来安杨郢古银杏
Ancient ginkgo in Yangying township, Lai’an county
The Guest-Greeting Pines topped the "Most Beautiful Tree King" list. It grows in the Yupinglou Scenic Spot of Huangshan Mountain at an altitude of 1680 meters with beautiful and scenic spot.
The ancient sandalwood tree in Youhua Town, Qingyang County has a peculiar and beautiful tree shape,with five or two main branches standing upright, and the sturdy branches bloom outward,
supporting a thick shade.
时值深秋，走进巢湖市苏湾镇天台禅寺内，参天的千年银杏满身金光闪闪，美轮美奂。仰望古树，纷繁黄叶宛如一抹历史的天空，令人心生敬畏之情。古树与周边的红墙砖瓦融为一体，树下金灿灿一地锦绣，吸引着小孩子在上面打滚嬉戏。
巢湖苏湾镇天台禅寺千年古银杏
Millennial ginkgo at Tiantai Temple in Fangji village, Suwan township
如果去歙县，新安山水画廊内古樟、深渡漳潭村“樟树王”，都以苍桑身躯彰显了独自风韵。东至县尧渡圆柏，树高16米，相传为唐朝庞姓隐士所栽，成为庞汪村村民的骄傲，誉为“富贵之树”。休宁县溪口镇古源村是五龙山脉深处的古老村落，村内的红豆杉据说为村子项姓开基所栽，树高25米，苍干虬枝，好像一部地域史书，遗存着特殊印记。
歙县深渡漳潭村“樟树王”
Camphor tree in Zhangtan village, Shexian county
有过电击雷劈，见过战火烽烟，历经风霜雪雨，幸存下来的古树依旧挺立起不屈的脊梁，彰显生命的力量。与古树相比，我们只是地球上匆匆过客，善待古树，是善待我们的历史与文化。
临泉千年银杏树
Millennial ginkgo in Linquan county
Anhui has the most ginkgo among the millennial ancient trees. Ginkgo in Gucheng Village, Linquan County, Ginkgo from Wangji Township and Yuefang Town in Mengcheng County, Ginkgo from Fengtai Guqiao Temple, Ancient Ginkgo from Tiantai Temple in Suwan Town, Chaohu City, Ancient Ginkgo from Hanshan Gubao Chanshan Site, King of Bengbu The ancient ginkgo, all in the one thousand years,greeted the clouds and sent the sunset in the summer and winter, especially in autumn, the yellow is extremely gorgeous.
东至尧渡圆柏
Sabina chinensis in Yaodu township, Dongzhi county
In the late autumn, when you walk into the Tiantai Temple in Suwan Town, Chaohu City, the towering millennial ginkgo is full of golden light and beauty, blending with the surrounding red walls and tiles,attracting children playing happily on it.
If you go to She County, the ancient Zhangshu in the Xin'an Landscape Gallery and the "King of Zhangshu"in Zhangtan Village, Shendu, all show the loneliness charm with the body of Cangsang. To the east is the cypress of Yaodu County, Xikou Town of Xiuning County, the ancient source of Taxus chinensis, Canggan Qiuzhi, like a regional history book, left with special imprints.
Compared with ancient trees, we are just visitors on the earth. Treating ancient trees well is to protect our history and culture.
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文字：葛文娟
图片：高斌 马丰成 杨科甲 吴宗宝 尹兵
编辑：张倩莹
《安徽文旅》中英文专辑2021年第五期封面
由安徽省文化和旅游厅创办、安徽出版集团所属安徽画报社出版的《安徽文旅》中英文专辑，以“展示文旅业态，引领文旅风尚；讲述文旅故事，树立文旅标杆”为定位，旨在强化安徽文化旅游宣传，打造安徽文旅品牌，促进全域旅游发展，加快创新型文化和旅游强省建设。
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