try的相关短语(10.back的相关短语)(1)

pay back

①偿付(借款等),还钱:

He paid the money back promptly.

他很快就把钱还了。

②报答,回报:

I'll pay her back for her hospitality by inviting her to dinner.

我要请她吃饭以回报她的殷勤款待。

③还击;向…报复;处以…罚金;惩罚:

He paid me back by refusing to talk to me.

他对我进行报复,不跟我讲话。

bring back

①把…带回来,拿回来;使(某人)回来;归还:

Bring back some tea for me.

替我捎些茶叶回来。

All library books must be brought back before June 30.

6 月 30 日之前,所有从图书馆借出的书必须归还。

②使被忆起,使被想起,使回忆起,使记起:

His singing brings back memories of my father.

他的歌唤起我对父亲的回忆。

③(使)恢复:

The country has brought back hanging as a punishment.

该国已恢复了绞刑。

④使康复,使复原;使恢复原来状态 (to):

His stay among the mountains brought him back to health.

他呆在山区休养因而恢复了健康。

to bring someone back to life

使某人复活

⑤呕吐出,吐出(食物等),把(吃下的东西)吐出来:

The invalid brought back all he had eaten.

病人把吃下的东西都吐出来了。

draw back

①拉开(窗帘、幕布等):

She drew back the curtain.

她拉开窗帘。

②向后移动,后退,后缩:

The crowd drew back as the tank approached.

当坦克靠近时,这群人就往后退缩。

She drew back her foot from the step.

她从台阶上退了下来。

③(因没有把握或害怕等)缩回,撤回;退却:

At the sight of the blood he drew back in horror.

他一看到血就惊恐地连忙后退。

④使保持距离:

She drew back from him at the dancing party.

在舞会上她与他保持距离。

⑤撤回,收回,取消,不遵守(诺言、协议等):

It's too late to draw back from the plan.

现在要退出那计划已为时太晚。

to draw back from its agreement

撤回原协议

6 收回(已付的关税等)(指已交纳进口税的商

品重新出口时,其原来交纳的税款可以收

回)

take back

①收回;拿回;退回;归还:

He was not satisfied with the tape recorder,so he took

it back to the store.

他对这台录音机不满意,所以他把它退回了商店。

I forgot to take back my bicycle.

我忘了把自行车取回来。

②同意退货,同意收回(已售出的商品等):

If you find the merchandise dissatisfactory,they can take it back.

如果你发现商品不满意,可以退给他们。

The shop can take goods back if they are still in mint condition.

如果商品还是崭新的,可以退货。

③撤回;收回(前言);取消(诺言);承认说错了话:

He had to take back his words.

他不得不收回自己的话。

He said he would never take back his promise.

他说他绝不取消他的许诺

④允许…回去;接回;带回(人或物):

Jane said she would take her husband back if he promised to give up bad habits.

简说如果她丈夫保证戒除恶习,她就让他回来。

⑤使回想起;使回忆起(往事)(常与 to 连用):

These pictures took me back to my childhood days.

这些照片使我回想起童年的日子。

call back

①叫…回来:

The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back.

经理刚要走,他的秘书又把他叫了回来。

②再打电话;再给…打电话:

Sorry, she isn't in. Please call back later.

对不起,她不在。请过一会儿再来电话。

③回电话;给…回电话:

I'll call you back tomorrow morning when I get more information.

明天上午我得到更多的信息以后给你回电话。

④收回(意见等);撤消(声明、诺言等):

You cannot call back your oath.

你不能收回你的誓言。

⑤回忆起:

I know her husband, but I cannot call his name back for the moment.

我认识她的丈夫,但我一时想不起他的名字。

get back

①(使)回来;(使、送)回到家里;返回原地:

Don't worry,I'll get you back safely.

别担心,我会把你安全送回家。

②退后,退开;站远些:

Get back! The wall is falling!

退开!墙要塌下来了!

③恢复,恢复原状:

I woke early,but couldn't get back to sleep.

我早就醒了,后来再也睡不着了。

④取回,找回,要回来:

I never lend books;it's difficult to get them back.

我从不外借书,把它们要回来是很难的

⑤归还,送回,放回原处:

He took the spring out of the clock,but now he can't get it back.

他把钟的发条给取出来了,但现在他不能把它放回

去了。

⑥[主英国英语]重新执政,重新上台:

Will the Labour Party get back at the next election?

在下届选举中工党会重新执政吗?

come back

①回来,返回:

When are you coming back to the stage?

你什么时候重返舞台? ②[美国口语]恢复原状,重新流行:

I don't think short skirts will ever come back.

我认为短裙将不会重新流行。

③回想起来,被回忆起来:

It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last.

我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的。

④回答;答辩;回嘴,反驳:

She came back with a remark just as cutting.

她也用同样刻薄的语言回敬。

look back

①回忆;回顾;追忆:

He still feels quite guilty when he look back on the past.

想起过去,他仍然感到很内疚。

回头看

②[口语]回头再来(拜访)

停滞不前;畏缩;后退[常用于 not (或 never) look back 中]:

Once he makes a plan,he'll never look back.

他一旦订了计划,就义无反顾

ring back

①回电话;再打电话:

I'll ring back in half an hour.

半小时内我给你回电话。

She is out.Please ring back after eleven o'clock.

她不在,请十一点以后再来电话。

keep back

①(使)不靠近,留在原处;(使)不往前走:

They all rushed forward but I kept back.

他们都向前冲去,但我仍留在后面。

Keep back! The car is coming.

别往前走了!车开过来了。

I kept my friend back from the dangerous animal.

我不让我的朋友靠近那个危险的动物。

②阻止,阻拦,阻挡;妨碍;耽搁:

Nobody can keep me back from taking the job.

没有人能阻拦我接受这项工作。

The teacher didn't come on time because the heavy rain kept him back.

老师没能及时来,因为大雨把他给耽搁了

③抑制,控制,克制(感情等):

Hearing the sad news, she couldn't keep back her tears.

听到那个可悲的消息,她忍不住落泪了。

He can't keep back his anger any longer.

他再也压不住怒火了。

④隐瞒:

I will keep back nothing from you.

我不会对你有任何隐瞒。

He kept back some of the facts.

他隐瞒了一些事实。

⑤保留,留住:

The salesman always keeps the best items back for customers who often come to their store.

那位售货员总是把最好的商品留给经常光顾他们商店的人。

⑥扣下,留下:

They keep back 30% of their wages for a special fund.

他们每月从工资中扣下 30%来建立一项特殊的基金。

come back

①回来,返回:

When are you coming back to the stage?

你什么时候重返舞台? ②[美国口语]恢复原状,重新流行:

I don't think short skirts will ever come back.

我认为短裙将不会重新流行。

③回想起来,被回忆起来:

It suddenly came back to me where I saw him last.

我突然想起来我上次是在什么地方见到他的。

④回答;答辩;回嘴,反驳:

She came back with a remark just as cutting.

她也用同样刻薄的语言回敬。

hold back

①抑制;控制:

He couldn't hold back his anger.

他再也控制不住他的怒火。

She held back her tears.

她强忍着没让眼泪流出来。

②阻挡,阻止,阻碍:

What held you back to take a week's holiday?

是什么阻止了你没休完一周的假?

You must try to hold back German attack.

你必须设法阻止住德军的进攻。

③犹豫不定;畏缩不前:

I held back not knowing his real intention.

我有点犹豫不定,不知道他的真正意图是什么。

Hold natural and graceful, don't hold back before the guests.

在客人面前要落落大方,不要畏惧退缩不敢见人

④耽误,延误,推迟:

He's a hard man, nothing could hold him back to come to the club in time.

他是一个古板墨守成规的家伙,什么也不会延误他准时到达俱乐部的。

I'm sorry to say I have to hold the ball back for half an hour, Princess Diana will join us.

很抱歉,我必须把舞会开始的时间推迟半个小时,黛安娜公主要来参加我们的舞会。

⑤隐瞒;保守(秘密等);不发表(消息等):

I held nothing back, I told you all about it.

我什么也不瞒你,我把一切全说出来了。

I dare say that he was holding something back from us. 我敢说,他有些事瞒着我们。

give back

①归还,付还:

When can you give back the money that you owe?

你什么时候可以归还欠款?

②使(某人)恢复;使(某人)复得:

There was nothing the doctors could do to give me back the use of my legs. The paralysis was complete and irreversible.

医生对恢复我双腿的功能已无能为力。瘫痪是完全的,不可逆转的。

③使折射,反射(光、声等):

This well gives back the sound of your voice.

这个井能把你的声音折射回来。

④后退,后撤

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