初中英语26字母发音(英语26字母的发音)(1)

元音

1. 长短:/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /U:/ /ʊ/

2. 大小:/e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ /ʌ/

3. I组:/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/

4. U组:/əʊ/ /aʊ/

5. ə组:/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/

清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/

浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ /ŋ/ /ǀ/ /w/

/j/

注:s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时,通常是清辅音被浊化, /p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后,分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g/

二.26个字母在单词中的具体发音

a

1./ei/ name able cake table take date

2./æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry

3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant

4./כ/ want what watch wash

5./ə/ a arrive along alike aloud

e

1./i:/ he she me evening meter

2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next

then send

3./i/ enjoy English eleven because forest

i

1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind

2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen

pick river

o

1./əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano

2./כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop

3./ʌ/ son month mother love young

4./u:/ who do whose

u

1./ju: / use usually excuse menu

2./ʌ/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must

3./ u / put pull helpful

b /b/ book big bag box

c

1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes

2./s/ face nice pencil city cinema

d /d/ desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep

f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny

g

1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get

2./dʒ / age orange village

h /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital

j / dʒ/ jeep jacket jump Jan. July June

k /k/ kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like

l

1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play

2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale

m /m/ am map my mouth milk

n

1./n/ no know new hand

2./ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing

p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman

q /kw/ quite quilt quick

r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library

s

1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass

2./z/ nose those rose rulers season

t /t/ it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant

v /v/ five very seven village live

w /w/ we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with

x /ks/ box six fox relax

y

1./ai /my fly why bye

2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday

3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy study

z / z / zoo zero

三、常见字母组合

(一)元音组合

ai /ei/ wait paint

ay /ei/ may play day say

air /εə / air hair chair

al /ɔ:/ tall small ball

ar /α: / farther farm car arm

ea /i:/ meat please tea read /e/ head bread ready /iə/ theater

ear / iə / ear hear near /εə/ bear /ə:/ earth

ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep

eir /εə/ their

er /ə/ worker teacher /ə:/ her

ere /iə/ here /εə/ where there

ew /ju: / new few /u: / flew grew

ight /ai / right high bright

ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty

oa /əu/ boat coat

ong /oŋ/ long song

oo /u/ book foot good /u:/ moon balloon

or /ɔ:/ short fork port /ə: / word world work

oor /ɔ:/ door floor

ore /ɔ:/ more store sore

ou /au/ out house mouth

our /ɔ:/ four  your /auə/ our

ow /əu/ bowl window /au/ now cow flower

oy /oi/ boy toy

ur /ə: / turn

(二)辅音组合

th /θ/ thank mouth / δ/ this that with

tr /tr/ tree train truck

dr /dr/ dress driver

sh // shirt wash short

ch /t/ child chair catch / k / school Christmas / dз/ sandwich

tw /tw/ two twin twenty

wh /w/ white wheel what /h/ who whose whom

ts /ts/ jackets kites

ds /dz/ birds friends

(三)特殊组合 tion /∫n/ question nation

(二).根据音标写单词:

[fa:] _______ [da:ns] _______ [mu:n] _______

[kait] _______ [′hæpinis ] _________ [′priti] _______

[′fæmili] _______ [tə′geðə] _______ [fɔks]

[tju:b] [flai] [flæg] _______

['mu:nkeik] _______ ['indiə] _______ ['djuəriŋ] _______

[snəu] _______ ['si:zn] _______ [di'liʃəs] _______

['jestədei] _______ [in'dʒɔi]_______ ['mid,ɔ:təm] _______

[tʃeindʒ] _______ ['deindʒə] ______ ['nɔizi] _______

[mju(:)'ziəm] _______

(三)根据音标写句子:

1. auə kla:s iz nɔt veri big . __________________________

2. bʌt its aiz a: nɔt big . __________________________

3. ðɛə a: siks kla:siz in greid wʌn .

______________________________________________________

4. wi: kæn si: it æt ðə zu: . ___________________________

初中英语26字母发音(英语26字母的发音)(2)

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