介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。
今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的介词的用法。
{ 介词用法详解 }
语法专题详解
介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：
时间介词
- 1.on
- ( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.
- ( 2 ) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?
- ( 3 ) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.
- 2.in
- （1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.
- （2）在------（哪一年/月）
- His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.
- （3） 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.
- （4）在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?
- （5） 在------（早上、下午、晚上）
- I do morning exercises in the morning every day.
- I usually play basketball in the afternoon.
- I often do my homework in the evening.
- 3.at
- （1）在------（点钟）
- I usually go to school at 8:00 am.
- （2）在中午 at noon
方位介词
- 1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.
- 2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our
- school.
- 3. in front of 在------前面
- A boy is standing in front of the house.
- 4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.
- 5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.
- 6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.
- 7. on the left 在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.
- 8. on the right 在------右边
- The hospital is on the right.
- 9. before 在……之前 Mike sits before me.
- 10. after 在------以后 He went home after school.
- 11. in the middle 在------中间
- The road is in the middle.
- 12. at
- （1）在------（小地方） I am at school today.
- I was at home yesterday.
- （2）看一看 Look at the blackboard.
- 13. behind 在------后面
- There is a broom behind the door.
- 其他常用介词
- 1.For
- （1） 给。 This present is for you.
- （2） 为了。 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.
- （3）作为。 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.
- 2.To
- （1）到。 Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.
- （2）致。 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.
- 3.from 来自 I am from China. = I come from China.
- 4.from --- to 从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.
- 5.of ------的 He is a student of Kama School.
- 6. by
- （1）在------之前。 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.
- （2）乘------交通工具。
- People can go to the moon by spaceship.
- I go to school by bus.
- 7.With
- （1） 用。 I write a letter with a pen.
- （2） 和------一起。 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.
- 8.between 在------与------之间 。
- There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.
- 9. into 到------里。 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.
- 10. like
- （1）像------ The twins are like their father.
- （2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?
- 11. about
- （1）大约；关于 It’s about 6:00 now.
- （2）------怎么样？ What about---? How about--?
- 专项练习
一、填空
1. the first day ________ school 2. _______the school playground
3. _________ classes 4. _________ Wednesday
5. __________ a farm 6.pull _________ carrots
7.a lot _______ fruit trees 8. live _________ a town
9. ________ the weekends 10. _________ the sitting room
11.________ the 4th ______ November 12. look _______ them
13. ________ New Year 14. _________ Christmas Day
15.dress _______ _________ costumes
二、选择题
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.
A. On B. At C. In
( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.
A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at
( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.
A. between B. with C. among
( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.
A. with B. in C. on
( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.
A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.
A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.
A. at B. on C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.
A. in B. on C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under B. On C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with
参考答案：
一、填空
1.of 2.in 3. in 4.on 5.on 6.up 7.of
8.in 9.at 10.in 11.on,of 12.at 13.on
14.on 15.up,in
二、选择题
1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA
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