知识点名：直接引语变间接引语（陈述句和疑问句），今天小编就来聊一聊关于一般疑问句变间接引语的规则?接下来我们就一起去研究一下吧!
一般疑问句变间接引语的规则
知识点名：直接引语变间接引语（陈述句和疑问句）
讲义：
直接引语变间接引语（陈述句和疑问句）
引述别人说的话有两种形式：一种是直接引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，这叫直接引语（Direct speech）；另一种是用自己的话转述别人的话，这叫间接引语（Indirect speech）。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。例如：
Mr. Black said, “I want to have a talk with my son face to face.” Mr. Black说：“我想和我儿子面对面地交流。”（直接引语）
Mr. Black said that he wanted to have a talk with his son face to face.Mr. Black说他想和他儿子面对面地交流。（间接引语）
直接引语变间接引语时，应注意以下规则：
一．人称的变化
人称变化可以遵循如下口诀“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
1. “一随主”。若直接引语中有第一人称，变间接引语时应与主句中主语的人称保持一致。例如：
She said, “My brother wants to go with me.”她说：“我弟弟想和我一起去。”
→She said her brother wanted to go with her.她说她弟弟想和她一起去。
2. “二随宾”。若直接引语中有第二人称，变间接引语时应与主句中宾语的人称保持一致。例如：
He asked me, “How is your sister now?”他问我：“你妹妹现在怎么样？”
→He asked me how my sister was then.他问我妹妹那时怎么样。
3. “第三人称不更新”。直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时不需要变化。例如：
Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”Mr. Smith说：“Jack是个好员工。”
→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.Mr. Smith说Jack是个好员工。
二．时态的变化
若直接引语中主句谓语动词是一般过去时，变间接引语时从句的时态应变成相应的过去的某种时态：
1. 一般现在时→一般过去时。例如：
She said, “I need a calculator.”她说：“我需要一部计算器。”
→She said that she needed a calculator.她说她需要一部计算器。
2. 现在进行时→过去进行时。例如：
Jim said, “I'm expecting a call.”Jim说：“我正在等一个电话。”
→Jim said that he was expecting a call.Jim说他正在等一个电话。
3. 一般将来时→过去将来时。例如：
Nancy said, “I will call again later.”Nancy说：“我随后再打一次电话。”
→Nancy said that she would call again later.Nancy说她随后再打一次电话。
4. 一般过去时→过去完成时。例如：
He said, “This man had dinner at six.”他说：“这位男士在六点吃的晚饭。”
→He said that that man had had dinner at six.他说那位男士在六点吃的晚饭。
5. 现在完成时→过去完成时。例如：
He said, “Our team has won the game.”他说：“我们的队伍赢得了比赛。”
→He said that their team had won the game.他说他们的队伍赢得了比赛。
6. 过去完成时→过去完成时。例如：
He said, “I had finished my homework before supper.”他说：“我在晚饭前就完成了我的家庭作业。”
→He said that he had finished his homework before supper.他说他在晚饭前就完成了他的家庭作业。
三．常见指示代词、时间状语、地点状语以及动词的变化
1. 指示代词的变化如下：this→that；these→those。例如：
He said, “These books are mine.”他说：“这些书是我的。”
→He said that those books were his.他说那些书是他的。
2. 时间状语的变化如下：now→then；tonight→that night；today→that day；yesterday→the day before；two days ago→two days before；tomorrow→the next day/the following day/the second day；next week→the next week等。例如：
He said, “I haven't seen her today.”他说：“我今天还没有见到她。”
→He said that he hadn't seen her that day.他说他那天没有见到她。
3. 地点状语的变化如下：here→there。例如：
She said, “She will come here to see Tom.”她说：“她要来这儿见Tom。”
→She said that she would go there to see Tom.她说她要去那儿见Tom。
4. 动词的变化如下：come→go；bring→take。例如：
He said, “I brought it home with me.”他说：“我把它带回家了。”
→He said that he had taken it home with him.他说他把它拿回家了。
四．句型的变化
1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句，that可省略。例如：
She said, “I packed my suitcase yesterday afternoon.”她说：“我昨天下午把我的箱子收拾好了。”
→She said that she had packed her suitcase yesterday afternoon.她说她昨天下午把她的箱子收拾好了。
2. 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。例如：
He asked, “Can you help me this afternoon, John?”他问道：“John，你今天下午可以帮我一下吗？”
→He asked whether/if John could help him that afternoon.他问John那天下午可不可以帮他一下。
3. 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。例如：
Mary asked me, “Where are you going tomorrow?”Mary问我：“你明天要去哪里？”
→Mary asked me where I was going the next day.Mary问
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